Zakudya zaku Armenia

Mutha kulankhula za zakudya zenizeni zaku Armenia kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chakuti ndi imodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Ulaya komanso yakale kwambiri ku Caucasus. Ndipo kale kumayambiriro kwa kakulidwe kake, njira zowotchera pophika zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu. Ndipo awa si mawu opanda pake, koma zotsatira zenizeni za zofukulidwa zakale zomwe asayansi achita.

Mbiri ya zakudya zaku Armenia

Mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha zakudya za ku Armenia zinayamba pafupifupi zaka 2500 zapitazo. Zinakhudzidwa ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha anthu okha, malo ake komanso, ndithudi, miyambo ya chikhalidwe. Anthu a ku Armenia tsopano ndipo kenako anadzipeza ali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Aroma, Turkey, Mongol ndi Aluya. Komabe, izi sizinawalepheretse kuteteza zizolowezi zawo zophikira ndi maphikidwe pokonzekera mbale zotchuka kwambiri. M'malo mwake, izo zinalola kuti zikhudze kwambiri chitukuko cha zakudya zina.

Ubwino wosatsutsika wa Armenia ndi nyengo yabwino yomwe yakhala ikulamulira pano kuyambira kalekale. Pamodzi ndi minda yachonde komanso mitsinje yambiri ikuluikulu ndi yaing’ono, inapatsa anthu okhalamo mwayi woweta ziweto. Pambuyo pake, ntchitoyi idakhudzanso zakudya zaku Armenia, chifukwa idapanga mbale za nyama ndi nyama kukhala maziko ake. Kuphatikiza apo, kunali kuswana ng'ombe komwe kunapatsa anthu aku Armenian mkaka wokoma, womwe tsopano akupanga tchizi zawo zodziwika bwino.

Ulimi wakhala chinthu china chomwe anthu awa amakonda kuyambira kalekale. Zinali chifukwa cha iye kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa masamba ndi mbewu monga mpunga, balere, tirigu anawonekera mu zakudya za ku Armenia, zomwe pambuyo pake zinasanduka mbale zothirira pakamwa za nyama ndi nsomba. Pamodzi ndi iwo, nyemba ndi masamba amalemekezedwa kuno.

Anthu a ku Armenia ankaphika pamoto basi. Pambuyo pake adapeza chitofu chapadera - tonir. Linali dzenje lakuya pansi, lomwe makoma ake anali a miyala. Ndi chithandizo chake, alimiwo sanangophika lavash ndi nyama yophika, komanso amasuta chakudya, zipatso zouma komanso kutentha nyumba zawo. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti m’nthaŵi za Chikristu chisanayambe, mbaula yoteroyo inkatchedwa chizindikiro cha dzuŵa. Choncho, pophika mkate mmenemo, akazi ankagwadira iye nthawi zonse, kukhulupirira kuti kwenikweni iwo anali kutumiza iwo kuwerama ku dzuwa. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, m’midzi imene munalibe matchalitchi, ansembe ankatha ngakhale kuchititsa mwambo waukwati pamaso pa chovalacho.

Anthu a ku Armenia akhala akutchuka chifukwa cha teknoloji yophika mbale zawo. Kuyambira kale, akhala akuyesera kuyika masamba ndi nyama ndi zitsamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kuphika kwawo nthawi zambiri kunkatenga nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa chakuti ankalemekeza ndi kulemekeza chakudya ndipo ankaona kuti kukonzekera kwake kunali mwambo wopatulika.

Zofunikira za zakudya zaku Armenia

Zakudya zenizeni zaku Armenia ndizosiyana komanso zapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, imasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndi mawonekedwe ake:

• Kutalika kwa kuphika - nthawi zambiri ntchito yonse imatha masiku angapo kapena miyezi ikafika pophika maswiti.
• Kutha kwa anthu aku Armenia kuphatikiza osagwirizana mkati mwa mbale imodzi - chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha izi ndi Arganak. Amaphikidwa mu msuzi wa nkhuku ndi nyama ya ng'ombe. Kupatula iye, amakonda kusakaniza mbewu ndi nyemba mu mbale imodzi.
• Ukadaulo wapadera wopangira supu - pafupifupi onse amaphikidwa pano pa dzira kapena mkaka wowawasa.
• The pungency ndi piquancy mbale - zimatheka chifukwa cha zokometsera zambiri, zokometsera ndi zitsamba zakutchire, zomwe zilipo mitundu yopitilira 300. Caraway, tsabola, adyo amakhalabe okondedwa. Komanso, samayikidwa mu mbale za nyama zokha, komanso muzokhwasula-khwasula ndi supu.
• Mchere wambiri - imafotokozedwa ndi nyengo ya dera, chifukwa nyengo yotentha thupi limagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri.

Miyambo ya zakudya zaku Armenian

Ziribe kanthu zomwe zinali, koma dziko ili ndilodziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kupanga vinyo. Zotsatira zakufukula zimatsimikizira kuti vinyo adapangidwa kale m'zaka za XI-X. BC ndi. Herodotus ndi Xenophon analemba za iwo. Pamodzi ndi anthu a ku Armenia anapanga cognac, yomwe lero ikugwirizana ndi Armenia.

Komanso, monga zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, m'madera ambiri a dziko, lavash amawotcha m'dzinja, kenako amawuma ndikuyika m'ng'anjo kuti asungidwe kwa miyezi 3-4. Ngati ndi kotheka, kudzakhala kokwanira kunyowetsa ndikuphimba ndi thaulo. Pambuyo pa theka la ola, idzakhalanso yofewa.

Masiku ano muzakudya za anthu aku Armenia pali nyama yambiri (makamaka kuchokera ku ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhuku, tsekwe, bakha) ndi mbale za nsomba (nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku trout). Pakati pa masamba, mbatata, tomato, kabichi, beets, sipinachi, katsitsumzukwa, zukini, dzungu, tsabola, kaloti, nkhaka ndi biringanya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pakati pa zipatso, makangaza, mkuyu, mandimu, quince, maula a chitumbuwa amapambana.

Njira zofunika kuphika:

Gome lachikhalidwe cha ku Armenia lili ndi zakudya zabwino komanso zakudya zambiri. Komabe, mbale zotsatirazi zimakhala ndi malo apadera mmenemo:

Khorovats ndi barbecue yopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama zazikulu.

Kufta - mipira ya nyama yopangidwa kuchokera ku nyama yophika.

Amich ndi nkhuku (nkhuku kapena Turkey) yodzaza ndi zipatso zouma ndi mpunga.

Pastiners - mphodza ya mwanawankhosa ndi masamba.

Kololak ndi analogue ya meatballs.

Harisa ndi phala lopangidwa kuchokera ku tirigu ndi nkhuku.

Borani - nkhuku yokhala ndi biringanya ndi chotupitsa chamkaka chofufumitsa, chokazinga mwapadera.

Bozbash - nkhosa yophika ndi zitsamba ndi nandolo.

Sujukh ndi soseji yowuma yokhala ndi zonunkhira.

Kchuch ndi chakudya chopangidwa kuchokera ku mbatata ndi mwanawankhosa.

Tzhvzhik ndi chakudya chamasamba ndi chiwindi.

Pukuk - supu ya nkhumba.

Cutan ndi nsomba yophikidwa ndi mpunga, zoumba ndi ginger.

Tolma - mwanawankhosa wokhala ndi mpunga ndi zitsamba, wokutidwa ndi masamba amphesa.

Gata ndi makeke okoma odzaza ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba okhala ndi shuga.