Mafuta

Mvunguti ndi moyikira mowa kulowetsedwa zochokera mizu ndi zitsamba. Mphamvu ya zakumwa zamasambazi zimafika 40-45%. Pafupifupi ma balms onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzamankhwala, osati m'makampani a gastronomic. Amagulitsidwa m'mabotolo olimba a ceramic omwe amateteza madzi ku kuwala kwa ultraviolet ndi mpweya. Mafuta ocheperako amawonjezeredwa ku ma cocktails oledzeretsa, makeke, zokhwasula-khwasula kapena mbale zazikulu. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire ndi gawo la mankhwala a balm, apo ayi mbaleyo idzakhala ndi "mankhwala" okoma.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mvunguti, ndi maphikidwe ati omwe angakhale oyenera, tanthauzo la zakumwa izi ndi khadi la mowa komanso ngati mankhwala?

General mankhwala makhalidwe

Balm - tincture wa mowa wochokera ku zitsamba zamankhwala chimodzi kapena zingapo ^[1]. Zosakaniza za nyama zimawonjezeredwa ku mitundu ina yamafuta amafuta (mwachitsanzo, nyanga za nswala kapena uchi wa njuchi). Mankhwalawa amawerengedwa kuti ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kwa mowa ndi 40-45% ^[2]. Madziwo amakhala ndi kukoma kwapadera kwa "balsamic", komwe kumakhala mafuta onunkhira, zitsamba ndi mbewu. Pali zosakaniza zopitilira 40 mumaphikidwe akale a balm. Kuphatikizika kosiyanasiyana kwa zitsamba zamankhwala, mbewu ndi mizu ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake maphikidwe a zakumwazo amakhala obisika.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zakumwa zamankhwala azitsamba ndizochepa. Wina sakonda kutchulidwa moyikirapo kukoma kwa mowa, pamene ena amakayikira luso lake lamankhwala ndipo amakonda mankhwala azitsamba. Monga mukudziwira, kufunikira kumapanga kupezeka, kotero mafuta amafuta amakhala ndi gawo laling'ono pamsika.

Chidziwitso cha Etymological: mawuwa adasamukira ku Russian kuchokera ku Germany. Mawu a Chijeremani akuti "das Balsam" adachokera ku Chilatini "Balsamum" ndi Chigriki "βάλσαμον", omwe adabwereka kuchokera ku Chiarabu.

Zambiri zakale

Pali Mabaibulo angapo a chiyambi cha mankhwala. Chimodzi mwa izo n'cholumikizana kwambiri ndi moyo wa anthu achikunja. Zimakhulupirira kuti chitsanzo cha zakumwa zamakono zamakono ndi "suriya". Ichi ndi chakumwa chachikunja chakale, chomwe chinapangidwa ndi mfiti ndi amatsenga kuchokera ku zitsamba zapadera zamankhwala. Komabe, Baibulo limeneli limatsutsidwa ndi mfundo zodalirika za mbiri yakale. Zakumwa zoledzeretsa zozikidwa pa mowa ndi zopangira zitsamba zidawonekera ku Rus pambuyo pake.

Mbiri ya balms inayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1752. Panthawi imeneyi, "Riga mankhwala" Abraham Kunze adapanga "chozizwitsa mankhwala". Wamankhwala adatenga maphikidwe akale a mankhwala azitsamba ngati maziko. Iye pang'ono bwino Chinsinsi, anafufuza zogwirizana osakaniza zomera mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali, kenako analenga wangwiro kuphatikiza kukoma, mphamvu ndi zothandiza katundu. Mankhwalawa adalandira dzina lodziwika bwino - "Kunze". Mu XNUMX, mankhwala amadzimadzi adaperekedwa kwa Empress Catherine II. Catherine adayamikira mafutawo pamtengo wake weniweni ndipo adalamula kuti apangidwe pamakampani.

Kenako Kunze linasandulika Riga Black basamu, ngakhale Chinsinsi chake anakhalabe pafupifupi osasintha. Mafuta amakono amakono adawonekera mu 1874 chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za wolemba mafakitale wa Riga Albert Wolfschmidt. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake (mu 1900) fakitale yotchuka ya Latvijas Balzams inamangidwa. ^[3]. Mu 1939, ntchito ya Riga Balsam inaimitsidwa kwathunthu: banja, lomwe linatenga kupanga ndi kusunga Chinsinsi cha mankhwalawa, linapita ku Germany.

Akatswiri aukadaulo aku Soviet anayesa kubwezeretsa Chinsinsi chotayika. Pofufuza, adatembenukira ku maphikidwe a anthu ndipo adapanga mitundu ingapo yatsopano yamadzi amowa. ^[4]. Mu 1950, njira yachikhalidwe idabwezeretsedwanso, ndipo mitundu yambiri yamafuta amafuta idayambika kufalitsidwa m'mafakitale. Ubwino wa ma balm omwe sanadziwike kale adafunsidwa, koma mankhwala achikhalidwe a Riga ndiwo adakhala gawo lalikulu kwambiri pakugulitsa.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yazinthu:

• Riga wakuda ^[5];
• Ussuri
• Mafuta a Bittner;
• "Wapadera";
• Fernet Stoke;
• "Krasnaya Polyana";
• Becherovka
• Fernet Branca.

Zothandiza zimatha chakumwa choledzeretsa

Izi kulowetsedwa mowa ndi nkhokwe weniweni wa zinthu zothandiza. Lili ndi organic acid, mavitamini, mchere, mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya ndi tannins kuchokera ku zitsamba zamankhwala. ^[6]. Mafuta a basamu amatengedwa ngati mphamvu yazitsamba. Zimathandiza kuthetsa kutopa, kugwirizanitsa ntchito za thupi panthawi ya kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi maganizo. Nthawi zina madzi amadyedwa ngati aperitif kuonjezera salivation ndi njala pamaso waukulu chakudya.

Monga prophylaxis ya ma virus ndi matenda opatsirana, kulowetsedwa kwa mowa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi tiyi kapena uchi. A spoons ochepa zokwanira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m`thupi, kumapangitsanso katulutsidwe wa thukuta ndi expectoration wa sputum ku bronchi.

M'chizoloŵezi chamankhwala, mafuta a basamu sagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma mankhwala owerengeka amaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Ndi chithandizo chake, amateteza thupi ku matenda a gallstone, kutonthoza ndi kulimbikitsa dongosolo lamanjenje ndi mtima, kusintha magwiridwe antchito am'mimba ndikugwirizanitsa njira zama metabolic. ^[7].

Mitundu ina yamafuta amafuta imathandizira kuchotsa kusokonezeka kwa kugona, hyperexcitability komanso kusowa mphamvu. ^[8]. Nthawi zambiri, chakumwacho chimaperekedwa kwa nthawi ya postoperative kuti achepetse kulemedwa kwa thupi ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsa magwiridwe antchito ake.

Monga njira yodzitetezera, kulowetsedwa kwa mowa wa zitsamba kumaperekedwa kwa:

• gastritis;
• zilonda zam'mimba;
• dyskinesia;
• matenda a m'mimba;
• kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kufooka kwa mafupa;
• otsika zoteteza katundu wa chitetezo cha m`thupi;
• pachimake kupuma matenda, tonsillitis.

Mlingo wodzitetezera wa munthu wamkulu wathanzi ndi 20-30 milliliters a mowa patsiku. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala kuti musawononge thupi.

N`zotheka kuvulaza mankhwala tincture

The zikuchokera chakumwa akhoza kuphatikizapo 40 zigawo zikuluzikulu. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti simuli osagwirizana ndi zigawo zilizonse za balm, apo ayi zotsatira za kuuma kosiyanasiyana sizingapewedwe.

Lamulo lalikulu - musagwiritse ntchito molakwika tincture ^[9]. Ngati mumamwa chifukwa chamankhwala kapena prophylactic, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala. Ngati mumamwa kuti musangalale, ndiye kuti muzitsogozedwa ndi malingaliro anu kapena mungodalira bartender wodziwa zambiri.

Mowa ndi woletsedwa kwa amayi apakati komanso oyamwitsa, achinyamata osakwana zaka 18, komanso akuluakulu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso / chiwindi.

Features wa zikuchokera

Balm nthawi zambiri ndi chakumwa chamitundu yambiri. Pafupifupi zosakaniza zake zonse ndi zochokera ku zomera, choncho zimakhala zovuta kusankha zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri: pali zokonda zambiri zomwe zimatchulidwa ndi zonunkhira.

Balsamu imatchedwa osati chakumwa chamitundu yambiri, komanso zigawo zake. Utoto wonunkhira wamitundu ina yamitengo kapena mafuta a masamba owundana amatchedwa mawu awa. Kukhazikika kwa chakumwa kumatsimikizira kapangidwe kake, ndipo, komwe kumapindulitsa. Kodi nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ku ma balms ndi chiyani?

Kugwiritsa ntchito chakumwa pophika

Balm angagwiritsidwe ntchito maphikidwe onse omwe ali ndi mowa. Nthawi zambiri, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi izi zimawonjezeredwa ku marinades, sauces, gravies, zakumwa zophika, zokazinga, zophika ndi zowotcha.

Mafutawa amayenda bwino ndi mbale za nyama ndi nsomba, mukhoza kupanga msuzi kapena marinade abwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa iwo. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika momveka bwino mlingo wa mowa, chifukwa si aliyense amene angakonde kukoma kwake kwamankhwala.

Komanso, chakumwa ichi chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku makeke - onse okoma ndi amchere. Mafutawa ndi oyenera osati ma muffins okha kapena ma pie, komanso zokometsera zoziziritsa kukhosi. Tiramisu yachikhalidwe ndi zonona za sabayon zidzawala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano chifukwa cha tincture yazitsamba. Yambani kuyesa ndikusintha zokometsera zodziwika bwino ndi zokhwasula-khwasula kukhala zaluso zaluso zamagastronomic. Chakudya china chomwe chingasinthidwe ndi tincture wa mowa ndi supu. Mowa uyenera kuwonjezeredwa kumapeto kwa kuphika, ndipo ndende yake iyenera kukhala yosiyana siyana.

Kodi kumwa mvunguti monga chakumwa choledzeretsa?

Mu njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mafuta odzola, kukoma kwake kwapadera ndi zotsatira zophimba pa ma receptor zimabisika. Chakumwa chiyenera kuzizira bwino musanamwe. Kutentha komwe botolo lagalasi la balm limakutidwa ndi zokutira ayezi limaonedwa ngati labwino, ndipo kapangidwe kachakumwa kamakhala kowoneka bwino komanso kodzaza. Mowa uyenera kutsanuliridwa mu magalasi ang'onoang'ono ndikumwa mu sips ang'onoang'ono, kusangalala ndi kutumikira kulikonse, ndikugawaniza mu zigawo zake. Zakudya zamasamba siziyenera kudyedwa: chakudya chidzapha malingaliro ndi chiyero cha kukoma, koma ndudu idzakhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri la magalasi angapo a balm.

Njira ina yodziwika bwino yakumwa zakumwazo ndi kuphatikiza tiyi kapena khofi. Masupuni ochepa amafuta amafuta (opandanso) athandizira kupeza zatsopano za zakumwa zodziwika bwino. Pankhaniyi, mudzapewa kuledzera, koma bweretsani thupi kukhala kamvekedwe ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera.

Kumadzulo, mafuta a basamu amaperekedwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya mowa. Wothandizira amasankha momwe angagwirizanitse zokometsera, mphamvu ndi maonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuthira madontho angapo amadzimadzi amasamba mu vodka kuti musinthe kukoma kwake, kapena muzachabe kuti muwonjezere mawu atsopano komanso owala.

Kulowetsedwa kwa mowa wamasamba nthawi zambiri kumawonjezeredwa ku cocktails. Wodziwika kwambiri ndi Black Night Dancer. Amakonzedwa pamaziko a Riga wakuda basamu, blackcurrant manyuchi, cola ndi madontho angapo a mandimu. Zosakaniza zonse zimasakanizidwa mu shaker, kutsanulira mu galasi lapadera ndikukongoletsedwa ndi yamatcheri.

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