Zamkatimu
Balere pa diso ndi kutupa kwa tsitsi follicle ya eyelash kapena sebaceous gland ya Zeiss (kunja balere), yodziwika ndi suppuration. Ngati ili mu meibomian gland lobule, ndiye kuti stye iyi ndi yamkati. Kutembenukira kwa dokotala za balere, mukhoza kuona cholowera "gordeolum" pa khadi. Ili ndi dzina lasayansi la matenda awa.
Balere padiso angawonekere mosayembekezereka kwa munthu. Vutoli ndi lodziwika kwa pafupifupi aliyense, popeza lili ponseponse. Pathology imayamba mwachangu, zizindikiro zake sizingatheke kuti musazindikire.
Nthawi zambiri anthu amawona mawonekedwe a balere pachikope ndi vuto lomwe silili lalikulu kwambiri. Ndipotu, balere amasonyeza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chalephera. Choncho, matendawa sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.
Kudzipangira nokha sikuvomerezeka, simungathe kutsatira malangizo a "ochiritsa", chifukwa balere amakhudza ziwalo za masomphenya. Iwo, nawonso, ali pafupi ndi ubongo, kotero zoyesera zimatha kutha moyipa.
Ma styes samapezeka kawirikawiri pawiri komanso m'maso onse. Nthawi zambiri, kutupa kumakhazikika pa diso limodzi, ndipo balere wokha amakhala wosakwatiwa.
Chotupa chakunja chimafanana ndi chiphuphu, chomwe chili m'mphepete mwa chikope kunja kwa diso. Internal stye ndi chiphuphu chamkati mwa chikope, chomwe chimakumana ndi diso. Matendawa akhoza kukhala ndi njira yovuta.
Zizindikiro za Barley
Zizindikiro zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuwoneka kwa balere m'maso:
Chikope m'dera la kutupa chimayamba kuyabwa.
Pamene mukuphethira ndi pamene mukuyesera kukhudza diso, kupweteka kumachitika.
Chikope chikutupa.
Kung'ambika kumakula.
Munthu amaona ngati chinthu chachilendo chalowa m’diso lake.
Chiphuphu chachikasu chikuwonekera pachikope. Zimawonekera pa tsiku la 3 kuchokera pakuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zoyamba za balere.
Pambuyo pa masiku 4-5, balere amatsegula, mafinya amatuluka.
Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi cha munthu chatha, kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kukwera. Nthawi zina pali ambiri zizindikiro za kuledzera kwa thupi. Wodwalayo amayamba kukhala ndi mutu, ma lymph nodes akuwonjezeka kukula. Chithunzi chofananira chachipatala chimayamba mwa ana komanso mwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi masitayilo obwerezabwereza.
magawo a balere
Balere amadutsa m'magawo awa:
siteji yolowera. Panthawiyi, munthu amamva kuyabwa ndikuwotcha m'dera la u3buXNUMXbdiso, limatupa. Gawoli silikhala masiku opitilira XNUMX.
Suppuration siteji. Ngati balere saloledwa, ndiye kuti abscess imapanga pachikope. Ndi yozungulira, yowonekera, yodzazidwa ndi zoyera.
Gawo lopambana. Kapisozi wokhala ndi mafinya amadutsa pawokha, kapena adokotala amatsegula. Mafinya amatuluka, amatha kutuluka kwa masiku angapo.
Machiritso siteji. Kutumphuka kumapanga pamwamba pa balere, pansi pake khungu limabwereranso.
Zomwe zimayambitsa balere
Balere amawonekera padiso chifukwa cha vuto la Staphylococcus aureus. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timakhala pakhungu ndi tsitsi la munthu, chifukwa ndi la zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi pathogenic. Streptococci sichimayambitsa balere. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayamba kuchulukirachulukira ngati chitetezo chamunthu chimachepa.
Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa barele zitha kukhala motere:
Kuzizira nthawi yayitali.
Kupsinjika maganizo, matenda, kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso, kusadya bwino, kutsatira zakudya zokhwima. Zinthu zonsezi zimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo chamthupi.
Kuperewera kwa mavitamini m'thupi.
Matenda a shuga mellitus, momwe magazi amaperekera ziwalo zamasomphenya zimachitika ndi zosokoneza.
Matenda a m'mimba dongosolo. Pamenepa, thupi silimamwa mokwanira zakudyazo.
Kukhalapo mu thupi la Staphylococcus aureus mitundu kugonjetsedwa ndi antibacterial mankhwala.
Kukhalapo mu thupi la matenda aakulu yotupa, mwachitsanzo, caries, adenoids, tonsillitis.
Cholowa.
Matenda a thupi ndi helminths.
Zolakwa zaukhondo. Matendawa amatha kubweretsedwa m'chikope ndi manja akuda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma contact lens. Paokha, sangathe kuyambitsa mapangidwe a balere, koma kuphatikiza ndi zina zoopsa, angayambitse kutupa.
Malamulo a chithandizo choyamba
Ngati mutachitapo kanthu mwamsanga pambuyo pa kuoneka kwa balere, mukhoza kulimbana ndi kutupa mwamsanga. Choncho, chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba pamene kuyabwa ndi kupweteka kumachitika m'dera la chikope.
Kugwiritsa ntchito antiseptics. Chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje chimanyowa mu mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kenako ubweya wa thonje umafinyidwa bwino ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kudera la redness, kumunsi kwa kukula kwa nsidze.
Dry kutentha ntchito. Chopukutira wamba chimatenthedwa, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku diso lowawa. Kutentha kumathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndi kuchepetsa njira ya matendawa.
Chithandizo cha balere
Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho ndi mafuta odzola ndi antibiotic. Ngati matendawa ali ndi vuto lalikulu, ndiye kuti mankhwala amtundu uliwonse amafunika. Pokhapokha kuti balere satsegula yekha, amayeretsedwa m'chipatala.
Pochiza, madontho a antibacterial amagwiritsidwa ntchito (amagwiritsidwa ntchito 3-6 pa tsiku), mafuta odzola m'maso (amayikidwa m'maso usiku, chifukwa masana amakhudza kwambiri masomphenya). Musanayambe kuyika mafuta odzola, muyenera kusamba m'manja bwino. Wothandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chala. Chikope amakokedwa mmbuyo ndipo mankhwala amaikidwa mmenemo. Ngati munthu alandira chithandizo kunyumba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola masana.
Mafuta odzola okhala ndi corticosteroids omwe amapangidwa pochiza balere sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi kutupa kwa purulent, iwo ali contraindicated.
Ngati matendawa ndi aakulu, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo. Thandizo lotere nthawi zambiri limafunikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, komanso ana. Ndi dokotala yekha amene angawauze malinga ndi zizindikiro, kudzipangira nokha sikuvomerezeka.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati balere sanatsegule?
Ngati balere sakutsegula yekha, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Pa tsiku la 6-7 kuyambira chiyambi cha matendawa, dokotala adzatsegula mosamala ndikuyeretsa purulent. Pambuyo pakusintha kotere, minofu yachiwopsezo sichimapangidwa.
Pambuyo potsegula chiphuphu, maso a wodwalayo amatsuka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zomwe sizingachitike ndi balere?
Ndi balere, zotsatirazi ndizoletsedwa:
Ndi zoletsedwa kuphwanya balere, yesetsani kumasula mafinya kwa izo.
Musagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola za maso panthawi ya chithandizo.
Zodzola zonyowa zisapake m'maso.
Ndi zoletsedwa kutentha purulent balere.
Simungathe kupita ku sauna ndi kusamba.
Simungathe kusisita chikope chowawa ndi manja anu.
Musamapite panja nyengo yozizira. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti diso limakutidwa ndi bandeji youma, yoyera.
Chifukwa chiyani balere ndi wowopsa?
Choopsa chachikulu ndikuti mutha kudziwa molakwika. Chifukwa chake, ngati mungayambe kuchitira balere molakwika, ndiye kuti sizitha kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, mutha kutopetsa thupi lanu. Mukayamba kufinya mafinya, zitha kukhala kuti m'malo mwake zimafalikira mthupi lonse, ndipo mudzapeza poizoni wamagazi kapena kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.
Ndipo mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, mudzayenera kupita kuchipatala kuti mukalandire chithandizo. Poganizira izi, muyenera kusamala makamaka mukatsuka maso anu ndi tiyi, palibe chifukwa chokanikiza panthawiyi. Ngakhale mosamala kwambiri ndikofunika kuyandikira matendawa, palibe vuto musasokoneze balere ndi matenda ena aliwonse.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo:
Kubwereranso kwa pathology. Ngati chitetezo cha mthupi chafooka, ndipo kutupa sikunayendetsedwe mokwanira, balere padiso adzawonekeranso.
Purulent conjunctivitis. Zimayamba chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa matenda ku conjunctiva.
Halazioni. Pachifukwa ichi, chotupa chimapangidwa pazikope m'dera la sebaceous glands. Idzadzazidwa ndi madzi.
Phlegmon wa diso. Amapangidwa chifukwa chophatikiza ma abscesses angapo. Kupweteka kwa diso la munthu kumakula, chikope chimafufuma, mafinya amayamba kupatukana ndi maso, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, masomphenya amawonongeka. Diso limatuluka, kuyenda kwake kumakhala kovuta.
Thrombosis ya cavernous vascular plexus. Vutoli silichitika kawirikawiri. Wodwalayo amakhala ndi exophthalmos, zikope zimatupa, zimakhala zabuluu. Diso limapweteka kwambiri, mapuloteni amadzazidwa ndi magazi, masomphenya amawonongeka, amatha kuwirikiza kawiri.
Thrombophlebitis wa mitsempha ya maso. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndi mabakiteriya. Diso ndi zikope zimadzazidwa ndi magazi, munthuyo amamva mutu waukulu. Maso amatopa msanga.
Matenda a meningitis. Ngati mabakiteriya afalikira ku ubongo, amatupa. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kusanza, kupweteka mutu kwambiri. Munthu akhoza kukomoka n’kufa.
Sepsis. Kuopsa kwa magazi kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi mwayi waukulu wa imfa. Kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera kwambiri, zidzolo zimawonekera thupi lonse, ndipo kupanikizika kumatsika. Wodwalayo ali mumkhalidwe wokomoka. Ntchito ya ziwalo zonse zamkati ndi machitidwe amasokonekera.
Kupewa balere
Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe a balere, malangizo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatiridwa:
Osapukuta m'maso ndi manja akuda.
Sambani nkhope yanu m'mawa ndi madzulo. Dothi la m'maso limachotsedwa ndi bandeji wosabala molunjika kuchokera kukona yakunja ya diso kupita mkati. Madontho achilengedwe a misozi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchotsa maso tsiku lonse.
Mungagwiritse ntchito zodzoladzola zokhazokha, ndizoletsedwa kudzipukuta nokha ndi matawulo a anthu ena.
Ngati balere amawoneka padiso nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Kuwongolera chitetezo chokwanira, chithandizo m'masanatoriums, ndi zina zambiri ndikofunikira.
Ndikofunika kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Mitundu yonse ya matenda osachiritsika iyenera kuyeretsedwa.