Ndi 33 mpaka 38 cm pa kufota, Basset Hound ndi galu wa miyendo yaifupi. Kamutu kake kakang'ono kozunguliridwa ndi makutu aatali ndipo khungu lake lotayirira komanso lotanuka limatha kupanga makwinya kapena makwinya pamlingo wamphumi. Ali ndi tsitsi losalala, lalifupi ndipo malaya ake nthawi zambiri amakhala amitundu itatu: wakuda, wonyezimira komanso woyera kapena wamitundu iwiri: ndimu ndi woyera. Komabe, mtundu wamtundu umazindikira mtundu uliwonse wa hound.

Fédération Cynologique Internationale imayiyika pakati pa nyama zazing'ono (Gulu 6 Gawo 1.3). (1)

Monga momwe zimakhalira agalu ambiri osakhazikika, magwero a Basset Hound sakudziwika bwino komanso amatsutsana, koma ayenera kuti adachokera ku France. Amagawananso zambiri zakuthupi ndi French Basset komanso galu wa Saint Hubert. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa galu wamtunduwu kunayambira ku Middle Ages. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, ikanapangidwa ndi amonke ndi cholinga chothamangitsa kapena kugwira masewera m'malo owundana, pokhala ndi mphamvu yosunga mphuno pafupi ndi nthaka. Kutumizidwa ku Britain, apa ndipamene mtunduwo udasinthika kuti ufike pamlingo wake wapano. Ngakhale masiku ano, ngakhale kuti mwambo wosaka akalulu ndi wochepa kwambiri, umagwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi anthu ena ku France posaka akalulu. (1)

Kuti mumvetse khalidwe la Basset Hound, ndikofunika kukumbukira chiyambi cha mtunduwo. Ndi pamwamba pa galu wosaka yemwe amawetedwa ndikusankhidwa kukhala m'gulu. Choncho mwiniwake amawoneka ngati membala wamkulu wa paketiyo ndipo mwachibadwa kwa Basset kuyesa kupeza malo ake mwadongosolo, ndi chiyembekezo chodzakhala wamkulu. Ngakhale ali ndi chizoloŵezi chopanduka ichi, chomwe chingakhalenso chithumwa chake, Basset ali ndi khalidwe lofatsa ndipo chizolowezi chake cha paketi chimamupangitsa kuti asakhale wamanyazi komanso wochezeka kwambiri. Iye ndi wodzipereka kwambiri kwa bwana wake. (2)

Mwa chikhalidwe chake cha galu wopirira komanso wosaka masewera, Basset Hound ndi galu wolimba komanso wosavuta kudwala matendawa. Makutu ake aatali, olendewera, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndikutsukidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa amatha kutenga matenda, monga dermatitis. malassezia kapena nthata za m'makutu (zomwe zimatchedwanso otacariosis). (3)

Makutu ambiri

Ear mange ndi matenda a parasitic, omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono: Otodectes cynotis. Tizilombo timeneti timakhalapo pa agalu ndi amphaka ndipo timadya makamaka zinyalala za epidermal ndi earwax. Kuchuluka kwa tiziromboti m'makutu a galu kumayambitsa kupweteka komanso kuyabwa kwambiri. Galuyo amagwedeza mutu n’kudzikanda, nthawi zina mpaka kufika magazi. Kuzindikira kumachitika poyang'ana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'khutu pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotchedwa otoscope. Kupenda chitsanzo cha katulutsidwe ka khutu pogwiritsa ntchito microscope kungathandizenso kuona mphutsi kapena mazira a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito acaricide (chinthu chomwe chimapha nthata), komanso kuyeretsa makutu ndi ngalande yamakutu kuti musabwererenso. (4)

Dermatitis ndi matenda a khutu malassezia

Mitundu ya yisiti malassezia mwachibadwa amapezeka mu nyama, koma nthawi zina amakula mopitirira muyeso ndipo ndi chifukwa cha dermatitis (matenda a khungu). Mitundu Malassezia pachydermatis ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khutu mwa agalu.

The Basset Hound makamaka imatengera kukula kwa dermatitis ndi yisiti iyi. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, kufiyira komweko komanso kukhalapo kwa mamba komanso mawonekedwe akhungu ndi tsitsi.

Predisposition ndi gawo la matenda, koma chizindikiritso cha yisiti malassezia mwa kulima zitsanzo za khungu kapena khutu ndi kufufuza kwa microscopic kumapangitsa kuti athe kumaliza. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito antifungal m'malo, koma ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kuyambiranso kumachitika pafupipafupi, motero ndikofunikira kuyang'aniridwa. (6)

Glaucoma

Basset Hound amatha kukhala ndi glaucoma yoyamba, ndiko kuti, ali ndi chibadwa cha chitukuko cha matendawa. Matenda a glaucoma amakhudza maso onse awiri.

Glaucoma ndi matenda a maso omwe kugwira ntchito kwabwino kwa mitsempha ya optic kumasokonekera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa intraocular. Kunena zoona, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumeneku m'diso kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha vuto lakuyenda kwa nthabwala zamadzi pakati pa zinthu ziwiri za diso, cornea ndi iris.

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi kuyezetsa bwino kwa ophthalmological komanso makamaka ndi kuyeza kwa intraocular pressure (tonometry). Monga Basset Hound amatha kudwala matenda ena a maso, ndikofunikira kuti adziwe matenda osiyanasiyana kuti awathetse.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha glaucoma, kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso, kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pamapangidwe onse a diso makamaka pamanjenje am'maso. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kupanikizika kumeneku mwamsanga kuti musunge masomphenya abwino kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati matendawa apita patsogolo kwambiri, kuwonongeka kwa diso sikungatheke ndipo chithandizocho chidzakhala chochepetsera ululu.

Tsoka ilo, glaucoma yoyamba sichiritsika ndipo kupita patsogolo kwa khungu sikungathe kusinthika. (7) Yorkshire Terrier: khalidwe, thanzi ndi malangizo.

Masewerawa ndi ofunikira pophunzitsa achinyamata a Basset Hound. Mutha kukhazikitsa ubale wodalirika kwa zaka zikubwerazi, komanso pang'onopang'ono kukhazikitsa udindo wanu waukulu. Onetsetsani kuti mwapeza zoseweretsa zambiri, makamaka zomwe mungatafune. Izi ziyenera kupulumutsa mipando ...