Beauceron ndi galu wamkulu. Amuna amayeza 65 cm mpaka 70 cm pofota ndipo akazi amatha kufika 61 cm mpaka 68 cm. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu komanso yowongoka, pomwe imasunga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso omasuka. Makutu osongoka ndi malaya afulati makamaka pamutu, okhala ndi zingwe zopepuka pansi pa mchira ndi matako. Chovala chamkati sichimawonekera. Chovala chake ndi chakuda kapena chamtundu wabuluu ndipo chimakhala ndi fawn.

A Beauceron amasankhidwa ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pa agalu a nkhosa. (1)

Zikuwoneka kuti Beauceron ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri. Kutchulidwa koyamba kolondola kwa m'busa wa Beauce kunayamba mu 1578. Inapangidwa ku France kokha ndipo popanda zopereka zochokera kumitundu yakunja. Ndi galu wosinthasintha, wosankhidwa komanso kutsogolera ndi kuteteza ng'ombe kapena nkhosa, monga kuteteza famu, kapena kuteteza ambuye ake.

Iye ndi wochokera kudera la zigwa za Beauce, zozungulira Paris. Koma amagwirizananso kwambiri ndi msuweni wake wochokera kudera loyandikana nalo, Berger de Brie. Zikuoneka kuti Bambo Rosier anali woyamba, m’maphunziro ake a zaulimi, kufotokoza mitundu iwiriyi ndi kuitchula molingana ndi kumene inachokera.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1922, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Société Centrale Canine, kuti "Berger de Beauce" yoyamba inalembedwa mu French Origins Book (LOF). Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mu XNUMX, Club des Amis du Beauceron idapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi Paul Mégnin.

Asilikali aku France adagwiritsanso ntchito Beauceron. Kukhoza kwawo kutsatira malamulo mopanda mantha ndiponso mosazengereza kunagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m’nkhondo ziŵiri zapadziko lonse. Asilikali adawagwiritsa ntchito makamaka pamzere wakutsogolo pofalitsa mauthenga. Ma Beaucerons amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuzindikira migodi komanso ngati galu wa commando. Ngakhale lero Beaucerons amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali komanso agalu apolisi.

M’zaka za m’ma 1960, Unduna wa Zaulimi udapanga mayeso otsimikizira ndi cholinga chosunga mikhalidwe ya agalu akale. Anthu ankawopa kuti makhalidwe a mtunduwo adzatha chifukwa cha moyo wamakono. Koma, Beauceron, wosinthika kwambiri, wapeza gawo latsopano, monga mnzake galu ndi mtetezi wa banja lake lolera.

Beaucerons amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso othamanga kwambiri. Ndi kunja, pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amakulitsa mphamvu zawo zonse. Popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera, amatha kukhala ovuta komanso okwiya, ngakhale kuwononga mkati mwanu. Kusiyanasiyana koyenda ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira kuti azikhala okhazikika.

N'zotheka kuwaphunzitsa iwo agility mpikisano, koma makamaka predisposed kuti galu zochitika.

Ambiri a Beaucerons ndi agalu athanzi. Monga mitundu yonse ya agalu akuluakulu, iwo akhoza kukhala tcheru ndi chiuno-femoral dysplasia. The Beauce Shepherd Atha kukhalanso ndi panosteitis ndi alopecia mumitundu yosinthika.

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia ndi matenda obadwa nawo a m’chiuno. Kuyambira ali aang'ono, ndi kukula, agalu okhudzidwa amakhala ndi vuto lolumikizana. M'moyo wonse, pamene fupa likuyenda kudzera mu mgwirizano wachilendo, zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mgwirizano, misozi, kutupa komweko, kapena nyamakazi ya osteoarthritis.

Ngati matendawa ayamba msanga kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi zaka zokha zomwe zizindikirozo zimawonekera ndikulola kuti zidziwike. Ndi x-ray ya m'chiuno yomwe imapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwona mgwirizano ndikukhazikitsa matenda. Zimathandizanso kuwunika kuopsa kwa dysplasia, yomwe imagawidwa m'magawo anayi. Zizindikiro zochenjeza nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofooka pambuyo popuma komanso kusafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Chithandizo choyamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa kuti muchepetse osteoarthritis ndi ululu. Pambuyo pake, opaleshoni kapena kuikidwa kwa prosthesis ya m'chiuno kungaganizidwe ngati milandu yovuta kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala abwino ndi okwanira kusintha kwambiri chitonthozo galu ndi khalidwe la moyo. (3-4)

La PanosteÌ ?? izi

La Panostéite eosinophilique kapena énostose canine ndi matenda otupa omwe amakhudza makamaka mafupa aatali, monga humerus, radius, ulna, ndi femur. Imawonekera mwa agalu omwe akukula ndipo imatsogolera kuchulukira kwa mafupa otchedwa osteoblasts. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zimakhala zofooka komanso zovuta, kapena kulephera kuchira.

Kupunduka kumakhala kwadzidzidzi komanso kosakhalitsa, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa mafupa ambiri kungayambitse kusintha kwa malo.

Ndiwo mawonetseredwe oyambirira ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kutsogolera matenda. Komabe, zimakhala zofewa chifukwa kuukirako kumachokera ku nthambi imodzi kupita ku ina ndipo kumafanana ndi coxofemoral dysplasia. Ndi x-ray yomwe imawulula madera a hyper-ossification pakatikati pa mafupa aatali. Madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi owopsa kwambiri pa auscultation.

Si matenda aakulu chifukwa zizindikiro zimatha mwachibadwa asanakwanitse miyezi 18. Choncho, chithandizo chimadalira kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala oletsa kutupa kuti athetse ululu pamene akudikirira kuti matendawa abwerere okha.

Alopecia wa madiresi ochepetsedwa

Alopecia wa malaya osungunuka kapena alopecia amitundu yosinthika ndi matenda apakhungu a chibadwa. Ndilo matenda ofala kwambiri amtunduwu mwa agalu omwe ali ndi fawn, buluu, kapena malaya akuda.

Zizindikiro zoyamba zitha kuwoneka kuyambira miyezi inayi mpaka € 4 zaka. Matendawa amayamba kuonekera ngati kutayika tsitsi pang'ono, nthawi zambiri mu thunthu. Chovalacho ndi chowuma ndipo malayawo amaphulika. Kuwonjezeka kwa matendawa kungapangitse tsitsi lonse kutayika m'madera okhudzidwa ndipo mwinamwake kufalikira pa thupi lonse.. Mitsempha ya tsitsi imakhudzidwanso ndipo matendawa amatha kutsagana ndi chitukuko cha matenda otchedwa achiwiri a bakiteriya.

Kuzindikira kumachitika makamaka poyang'ana tsitsi ndi khungu, zomwe zimasonyeza kudzikundikira kwa keratin.

Alopecia wa madiresi osungunuka ndi matenda osachiritsika, koma osapha. Kutengako kumakhudza kwambiri zodzikongoletsera ndipo zovuta kwambiri ndi matenda achiwiri akhungu a bakiteriya. Ndizotheka kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo cha galu ndi mankhwala otonthoza, monga ma shampoos kapena zakudya zowonjezera zakudya. (3-5)

Beauceron ndi anzeru komanso amoto. Makhalidwewa, okhudzana ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu, amawapangitsa kukhala oyenera eni eni odziwa bwino omwe angathe kudzikhazikitsa okha ngati olamulira.