Zamkatimu
Zotsatira za mankhwala pa chonde
Thandizo la khansa lapita patsogolo kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndipo motero athandiza kuti ambiri a iwo adziwe bwino. Komabe, atero mavuto ambiri pa chonde za akazi okhudzidwa. Kuchiza kwa radiotherapy m'dera la chiuno kumayambitsa kusabereka kosatha ngati thumba losunga mazira lili m'munda woyatsa. Komano, chemotherapy imatha kusokoneza msambo malinga ndi mankhwala ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi msinkhu wa mkazi, koma n’zothekabe kubwerera ku kubereka kwabwinobwino koposa theka la milandu. Komabe, pambuyo pa zaka 40, zinthu zimafika povuta, kukomoka pambuyo pa mankhwala amphamvu kumawonjezera ngozi yosiya kusamba msanga.
Njira zopewera ndi kusunga kuthekera kwa mimba yamtsogolo
Njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza chonde pambuyo pa khansa. Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndi mu vitro umuna pambuyo kuzizira mazira, koma zimagwira ntchito kwa amayi omwe ali pachibwenzi ndi omwe ali ndi chikhumbo chokhala ndi mwana ndi wokondedwa wawo akadziwa za khansa yawo. Njira ina yodziwika bwino: dzira kuzizira. Amaperekedwa kwa amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zobereka. Mfundo yake ndi yophweka: pambuyo pa kukondoweza kwa ovarian, ma oocyte a amayi amachotsedwa ndikuwumitsidwa mtsogolo mwa in vitro fertilization. Ponena za khansa ya m’mawere, “kutetezako kumangochitika pamene mtsikanayo wachitidwa opareshoni chifukwa cha khansa yake chifukwa sitikudziwa kuti kukondoweza kwa ovarian kungakhudze bwanji kukula kwa chotupacho,” akufotokoza motero Dr Loïc. Boulanger, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya amayi ku Jeanne de Flandre Hospital ku Lille University Hospital. Kenako, ngati kuli kofunikira, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala amphamvu. Njira yotsiriza, yotchedwa Kusungidwa kwa ovarian cryopreservation, umalunjika kwa atsikana achichepere omwe sanathe msinkhu. Kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa ovary kapena gawo lokha ndikuliwumitsa m'njira yotheka kuyikapo pamene mayi akufuna kukhala ndi ana.
Kuopsa kwa kusabereka, osati mokwanira kuganiziridwa
Dr. Boulanger anaumirira kuti: “Njira zonse zotetezera kubeleka zimenezi ziyenera kukambidwa mwadongosolo ndi kuperekedwa kwa atsikana amene amachizidwa matenda a khansa. Ku Chipatala cha Lille University, kukambirana kwina kwakhazikitsidwa, kumagwirizananso ndi dongosolo lamankhwala a khansa ”. Komabe, izi sizili choncho kulikonse ku France, monga momwe kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa National Cancer Institute (Inca) akuwunikira. 2% yokha mwa amayi omwe adafunsidwa adalandira chithandizo kuti asunge mazira awo ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi musanayambe chithandizo chinangoperekedwa kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu omwe anafunsidwa. Zotsatirazi zikhoza kufotokozedwa mwa zina mwa kusowa kwa chidziwitso kuchokera kwa odwala ndi madokotala.
Kodi kuyamba mimba pambuyo khansa?
Akatswiri akhala akulimbikitsa kuti adikire zaka zisanu pambuyo pa kutha kwa chithandizo cha khansa asanayambe kutenga pakati, koma tsopano chiphunzitsochi ndi chachikale. ” Palibe yankho losakayikira, zimatengera zaka za mkaziyo, kuopsa kwa chotupa chake, Onani Dr. Boulanger. Zomwe tikuyesera kuzipewa ndikuti mkaziyo amabwereza nthawi yomwe angakhale ndi pakati. Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kuti kutenga mimba sikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kubwereza. Komabe, chiopsezo choyambiranso chimakhalapo ndipo chimakhala chachikulu kuposa mayi yemwe sanakhalepo ndi khansa.