Berkovic L. Chiwawa pa TV

Philadelphia, July 17. Kuwonjezeka kochititsa mantha kwa chiwerengero cha kuphana komwe kunalembedwa chaka chatha kukupitirira chaka chino. Owonerera akuti izi zachitika chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zida komanso chizolowezi cha achinyamata chofuna kuyamba ntchito ali ndi mfuti m'manja ... mu mitundu yakuda. “Chiŵerengero cha kupha anthu chakwera kwambiri,” anatero Loya Wachigawo cha Philadelphia Ronald D. Castille. "Masabata atatu apitawa, anthu 48 adaphedwa m'maola 11 okha."

“Chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonjezereka kwa chiwawa,” iye akutero, “ndicho kupezeka mosavuta kwa zida ndi ziyambukiro za mankhwala.”

… Mu 1988, ku Chicago kunali kupha anthu 660. M’mbuyomo, 1989, chiwerengero chawo chinakwera kufika pa 742, kuphatikizapo kupha ana 29, kupha ana 7 ndi milandu 2 ya euthanasia. Malinga ndi apolisi, 22% ya kuphana kumalumikizidwa ndi mikangano yapakhomo, 24% - ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

MD Hinds, New York Times, July 18, 1990.

Umboni womvetsa chisoni umenewu wa kuwonjezereka kwa upandu wachiwawa umene wafalikira ku United States yamakono unafalitsidwa patsamba loyamba la New York Times. Mitu itatu yotsatira ya bukhuli ndi yokhudzana ndi chikoka cha chikhalidwe cha anthu pa nkhanza mwachisawawa komanso zachiwawa makamaka. M’Mutu 7, tiona mmene mafilimu ndi wailesi yakanema zingakhudzire anthu, pofuna kuyankha funso lakuti ngati kuonerera anthu akumenyana ndi kuphana pa wailesi yakanema kapena pa TV kungachititse kuti anthu amene amaonerera ayambe kuchita zinthu mwaukali. Mutu 8 ukufotokoza zimene zimayambitsa upandu wachiwawa, kuyambira ndi phunziro la nkhanza za m’banja (kumenya akazi ndi nkhanza za ana), ndipo pomalizira pake, m’mutu 9, ukufotokoza zifukwa zazikulu za kuphana m’banja ndi kunja kwake.

Zosangalatsa, zophunzitsa, zodziwitsa komanso… zowopsa?

Chaka chilichonse, otsatsa malonda amawononga madola mabiliyoni ambiri akukhulupirira kuti wailesi yakanema ingakhudze khalidwe la anthu. Oimira makampani a pawailesi yakanema akuvomerezana nawo mokondwera, pamene akutsutsa kuti mapulogalamu okhala ndi ziwonetsero zachiwawa alibe chiyambukiro choterocho. Koma kafukufuku amene wapangidwa akusonyeza bwino lomwe kuti chiwawa cha m’maprogramu a pawailesi yakanema chikhoza ndipo chiri ndi chiyambukiro choipa pa omvera. Onani →

Chiwawa pazithunzi ndi masamba osindikizidwa

Mlandu wa John Hinckley ndi chitsanzo chodziwikiratu cha momwe ma TV angakhudzire mobisa komanso mozama momwe anthu amasiku ano amachitira nkhanza. Osati kokha kuyesa kwake kupha Purezidenti Reagan momveka bwino kukwiyitsidwa ndi kanemayo, koma kupha komweko, komwe kunanenedwa mofala m'manyuzipepala, pawailesi ndi pawailesi yakanema, mwina kunalimbikitsa anthu ena kutengera nkhanza zake. Malinga ndi mneneri wa Secret Service (utumiki wa chitetezo cha pulezidenti wa boma), m'masiku oyambirira pambuyo poyesa kupha, chiopsezo ku moyo wa pulezidenti chinakula kwambiri. Onani →

Maphunziro oyeserera owonera kwakanthawi kochepa ku zochitika zachiwawa muzawayilesi

Chithunzi cha anthu akumenyana ndi kuphana chikhoza kuonjezera zizolowezi zawo zaukali mwa omvera. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri a zamaganizo amakayikira kukhalapo kwa chisonkhezero choterocho. Mwachitsanzo, Jonathan Freedman akuumirira kuti "umboni womwe ulipo sugwirizana ndi lingaliro lakuti kuonera mafilimu achiwawa kumayambitsa chiwawa." Otsutsa ena amanena kuti kuonera anthu ochita filimu akamachita zinthu mwaukali kuli ndi zotsatira zochepa chabe pa khalidwe la woonererayo. Onani →

Chiwawa pa TV pansi pa maikulosikopu

Ofufuza ambiri sakukayikiranso ngati nkhani zofalitsa nkhani zofotokoza zachiwawa zimawonjezera mwayi woti ziwawa ziwonjezeke mtsogolo. Koma funso lina limabuka: liti komanso chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika. Ife tidzatembenukira kwa iye. Mudzawona kuti si makanema onse "ankhanza" omwe ali ofanana komanso kuti zithunzi zina zankhanza zokha zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ndipotu, zithunzi zina zachiwawa zingachepetsenso mtima wa owonerera ofuna kuukira adani awo. Onani →

Tanthauzo la chiwawa chowonedwa

Anthu amene amaonera ziwawa sadzakhala ndi maganizo aukali pokhapokha atamasulira zimene amaona kuti n’zaukali. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, chiwawa chimayambika ngati owona poyamba akuganiza kuti akuwona anthu mwadala akuyesera kuvulazana kapena kuphana. Onani →

Kusunga Zambiri Zokhudza Chiwawa

maganizo aukali, osonkhezeredwa ndi zithunzi zachiwawa zoulutsidwa m’zoulutsira nkhani, kaŵirikaŵiri zimachepa msanga. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Phillips, monga momwe mungakumbukire, kuchulukana kwa ziwawa zachinyengo kaŵirikaŵiri kumaleka pafupifupi masiku anayi pambuyo pa malipoti oyamba ofala a ziwawa zachiwawa. Kumodzi mwa kuyesa kwanga mu labotale kunawonetsanso kuti kuchuluka kwaukali komwe kumachitika chifukwa chowonera filimu yokhala ndi ziwonetsero zachiwawa, zamagazi zimatha pafupifupi ola limodzi. Onani →

Disinhibition ndi deensitization wa zotsatira za anaonerera mwaukali

Kusanthula kwamalingaliro komwe ndapereka kukugogomezera zoyambitsa (kapena zoyambitsa) zachiwawa zomwe zimawonetsedwa pawailesi yakanema: nkhanza zowona kapena chidziwitso chokhudza nkhanza zimayambitsa (kapena zimabweretsa) malingaliro aukali ndi zilakolako zofuna kuchitapo kanthu. Olemba ena, monga Bandura, amakonda kutanthauzira kosiyana pang'ono, akutsutsa kuti chiwawa chopangidwa ndi filimuyi chimabwera chifukwa cha kuletsedwa - kufooka kwa zoletsa za omvera pa zachiwawa. Ndiko kuti, m'malingaliro ake, kuwona kwa anthu akumenyana ndi zokopa - kwa kanthawi kochepa - okonzeka kuti owonerera awononge iwo omwe amawakwiyitsa. Onani →

Chiwawa pa TV: Zotsatira Zanthawi Yaitali Ndi Kuwonetsedwa Mobwerezabwereza

Nthawi zonse pamakhala ena mwa ana omwe amatengera makhalidwe osagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu poyang'ana "owombera openga, psychopaths yachiwawa, ovutika maganizo ... ndi zina zotero" zomwe zimasefukira mapulogalamu a pa TV. "Kuwonekera kwakukulu kwa nkhanza zapawailesi yakanema" kungapangitse m'maganizo achichepere kuwona kolimba kwa dziko ndi zikhulupiriro za momwe angachitire ndi anthu ena. Onani →

Mvetserani "Chifukwa chiyani?": Kupanga Zochitika Zamagulu

Kuwonekera pafupipafupi komanso kokulirapo ku ziwawa zowonetsedwa pawailesi yakanema sizothandiza kwa anthu ndipo zingathandizenso kupanga machitidwe odana ndi anthu. Komabe, monga ndanenera mobwerezabwereza, si nthawi zonse pamene kupsa mtima kumayambitsa khalidwe laukali. Kuonjezera apo, popeza ubale wapakati pa kuonera TV ndi nkhanza sikuli kotheratu, tinganene kuti kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kwa anthu omwe akumenyana pazenera sikutanthauza kuti munthu aliyense akhale ndi khalidwe laukali kwambiri. Onani →

Chidule

Malinga ndi kunena kwa anthu wamba, ngakhalenso akatswiri ena oulutsa nkhani, kusonyezedwa kwachiwawa m’mafilimu ndi pa wailesi yakanema, m’manyuzipepala ndi m’magazini sikukhudza kwambiri owona ndi oŵerenga. Palinso lingaliro lakuti ana okha ndi anthu odwala m’maganizo ndi amene ali ndi chisonkhezero chosavulaza chimenechi. Komabe, asayansi ambiri omwe aphunzira zotsatira za media, komanso omwe adawerenga mosamala zolemba zapadera zasayansi, akutsimikiza zosiyana. Onani →

Chapter 8

Kufotokozera milandu ya nkhanza zapakhomo. Malingaliro pavuto la nkhanza za m'banja. Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse nkhanza zapakhomo. Maulalo ku zotsatira za kafukufuku. Onani →