Zamkatimu
- Chikoka cha banja ndi anzawo pa chitukuko cha aukali
Chikoka cha banja ndi anzawo pa chitukuko cha aukali
M’mutu 5, zinasonyezedwa kuti anthu ena amakonda chiwawa. Kaya amagwiritsa ntchito mwaukali kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo, ndiko kuti, zida, kapena kungophulika kuti zikhale zaukali kwambiri, anthu oterowo ali ndi udindo waukulu wachiwawa m'dera lathu. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri aiwo amawonetsa nkhanza zawo m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana komanso kwa zaka zambiri. Amakhala bwanji aukali chonchi? Onani →
Zochitika paubwana
Kwa anthu ena, kulera ana aang’ono kumakhudza kwambiri moyo wawo wam’tsogolo ndipo kungasokoneze kwambiri mwayi wawo wokhala zigawenga. Pamaziko a zomwe adapeza komanso zotsatira za maphunziro ena angapo omwe adachitika m'maiko angapo, McCord adatsimikiza kuti kulera makolo nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi "zotsatira zokhalitsa" pakukula kwa zizolowezi zosagwirizana ndi anthu. Onani →
Direct zikoka pa chitukuko cha aukali
Ena mwa anthu amene amachita zachiwawa amapitirizabe kukhala aukali kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa amadalitsidwa chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo laukali. Nthawi zambiri ankamenyana ndi anthu ena (kwenikweni, iwo "adachita" izi), ndipo zinapezeka kuti khalidwe laukali nthawi zonse limawabweretsera phindu linalake, limalipira. Onani →
Mikhalidwe yoipa yopangidwa ndi makolo
Ngati kukhumudwa kumayambitsa chilakolako chaukali, ndiye kuti ana amene kaŵirikaŵiri amakumana ndi zisonkhezero zoipa amakula pang’onopang’ono ndi zikhoterero zaukali kuyambira paunyamata ndipo pambuyo pake akamakula. Anthu oterowo amatha kukhala aukali. Amadziwika ndi kupsa mtima pafupipafupi, amakalipira anthu omwe amawakwiyitsa. Onani →
Kodi kulanga ana kumathandiza bwanji?
Kodi makolo ayenera kulanga ana awo mwakuthupi, ngakhale ngati achinyamata sakumvera zimene amafuna? Malingaliro a akatswiri okhudzana ndi mavuto a chitukuko ndi maphunziro a ana amasiyana pankhaniyi. Onani →
Kufotokozera Chilango
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amene amatsutsa kugwiritsira ntchito chilango polera ana samatsutsa m’pang’ono pomwe kuika miyezo yokhwima ya makhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri amanena kuti makolo ndi dziwani chifukwa chake ana, kuti apindule nawo, akuyenera kutsatira malamulowa. Komanso, ngati malamulowo aphwanyidwa, akuluakulu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti anawo amvetsetsa kuti analakwa. Onani →
Kuphatikiza: Kuwunika kwa Patterson's Social Learning
Kupenda kwa Patterson kumayamba ndi lingaliro lolemera kwambiri: ana ambiri amaphunzira zambiri za khalidwe lawo laukali pochita zinthu ndi achibale awo. Patterson amavomereza kuti kukula kwa mwana kumasonkhezeredwa osati kokha ndi mikhalidwe yodetsa nkhaŵa imene imayambukira banja, monga ngati ulova kapena mikangano yapakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi, komanso ndi zifukwa zina. Onani →
Zisonkhezero zosalunjika
Mapangidwe a umunthu wa wachinyamata angathenso kusonkhezeredwa ndi zisonkhezero zosalunjika zimene sizitanthauza cholinga chapadera cha aliyense. Zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza zikhalidwe, umphawi, ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingakhudze mkhalidwe waukali; Ndidzipatula pano ku zisonkhezero ziwiri zokha zosalunjika: kusagwirizana pakati pa makolo ndi kukhalapo kwa machitidwe osagwirizana ndi anthu. Onani →
Chikoka chachitsanzo
Kukula kwa zizolowezi zaukali kwa ana kungakhudzidwenso ndi machitidwe osonyezedwa ndi anthu ena, mosasamala kanthu kuti enawa akufuna kuti ana awatsanzire. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amatchula chodabwitsa ichi ngati chitsanzo, kufotokoza ngati chisonkhezero chochitidwa ndi kuwona momwe munthu wina amachitira zinthu zina, ndi kutsanzira kotsatira ndi wopenya khalidwe la munthu winayo. Onani →
Chidule
Lingaliro lambiri loti magwero a machitidwe osagwirizana ndi anthu nthawi zambiri (koma mwina si onse) atha kuyambika ku zisonkhezero zaubwana walandira chithandizo champhamvu champhamvu. Onani →
Gawo 3. Nkhanza pakati pa anthu
Mutu 7. Chiwawa pa TV
Chiwawa pazithunzi ndi masamba osindikizidwa: zotsatira zaposachedwa. Milandu yotsanzira: kupatsirana chiwawa. Maphunziro oyesera a kukhudzidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa zochitika zachiwawa mu media media. Chiwawa pawailesi: zotsatira zokhalitsa ndikuwonetseredwa mobwerezabwereza. Kupanga malingaliro okhudza anthu mwa ana. Kupeza zizolowezi zaukali. Kumvetsetsa "Chifukwa chiyani?": Kupanga zochitika zamagulu. Onani →