Mankhwala Abwino Kwambiri a Metabolic

Kupsyinjika, kuwonjezereka kwa maganizo ndi thupi, kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi panthawi ya mliri wa matenda opatsirana kumathandiza kuchepetsa mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu. Mankhwala a Metabolic amasintha kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kupewa matenda ambiri.

Mankhwala 5 apamwamba kwambiri a metabolic malinga ndi KP

1. Corylip

Zomwe zimagwira ntchito - carboxylase, riboflavin, thioctic acid. Wothandizira ali ndi mphamvu ya metabolic. Corilip imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a rectal suppositories. Amatengedwa 2-3 suppositories patsiku kwa masiku 10 (kwa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zovuta, maganizo kapena thupi, kuwonjezera chitetezo). Muzovuta kwambiri, mlingo umasinthidwa ndi dokotala.

Carboxylase ndi chinthu chofunikira pakupanga vitamini B1. Imawongolera kuchuluka kwa acid-base m'thupi.

Riboflavin ndi vitamini B2. Amatenga nawo gawo pakuwongolera kukula ndi ntchito zoberekera za thupi.

Thioctic acid (alpha-lipoic acid) ndi antioxidant, hepatoprotector. Imateteza ma cell kuti asatengeke ndi exo- ndi endotoxins.

Zomwe zimachitika mthupi:

• imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya, mafuta, mapuloteni;
• amateteza chiwindi - hepatoprotective effect;
• kumawonjezera kukana kwa maselo ndi minyewa kuti ikhale yosowa mpweya;
• imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa acid-base m'thupi;
• bwino mkhalidwe wa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba;
• amachepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta pa nthawi ya mimba.

Zisonyezo:

• kuchuluka kwamalingaliro ndi / kapena kupsinjika kwakuthupi;
• kuonjezera chitetezo chokwanira pa nyengo chimfine, pamaso katemera katemera;
• kukonzekera thupi la mkazi pa mimba ndi kubereka;
• matenda a bakiteriya, mavairasi (komanso matenda opweteka a m'mimba);
• isanayambe kapena itatha nthawi ya opareshoni.

Zofunika! Contraindicated mu nkhani ya ziwengo zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, mu kutupa matenda kapena magazi ku rectum. Amaloledwa pa mimba ndi ana 1 chaka. Ana osakwana chaka chimodzi amaperekedwa pa nthawi ya mliri wa matenda opatsirana, asanatenge katemera wanthawi zonse, komanso ndi kulemera kosakwanira. Pa mkaka wa m`mawere, muyenera kupewa kumwa mankhwala. Korilip imagwirizana ndi mankhwala onse.

2. Cytoflavin

Zomwe zimagwira ntchito - inosine, nicotinamide, riboflavin, succinic acid. Imakhala ndi metabolic effect. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Imatengedwa pakamwa mapiritsi 2 2 pa tsiku kwa mwezi umodzi.

Succinic acid ndi organic acid yomwe imapangidwa ndi selo lililonse m'thupi. Amatenga nawo gawo pakupuma kwama cell.

Riboflavin ndi vitamini B2. Imawongolera njira zakukula m'thupi ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakubala.

Nicotinamide - vitamini PP. Chofunikira cha protein ndi carbohydrate metabolism.

Inosine imakhudzidwa ndi kupuma kwa ma cell.

Zomwe zimachitika mthupi:

• kumalimbikitsa kupuma kwa minofu;
• kumawonjezera kukana kwa maselo ndi minyewa kuti ikhale yosowa mpweya;
• imalepheretsa makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi mapangidwe a free radicals;
• kukonza mphamvu za metabolic.

Zisonyezo:

• kuwonjezeka kukwiya, kutopa;
• kupsinjika kwanthawi yayitali m'maganizo ndi / kapena thupi;
• zotsatira za stroke;
• hypertensive encephalopathy;
• atherosulinosis ya ubongo.

Zofunika! Contraindicated pankhani ya hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, pa mimba kapena mkaka wa m`mawere, ngati matenda aakulu a m`mimba thirakiti ndi / kapena impso, matenda oopsa, gout, ana osapitirira zaka 18. Munthawi yomweyo phwando ndi antibacterial mankhwala, antidepressants pokhapokha kukaonana ndi dokotala.

3. Idrinol

Chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi meldonium. Imakhala ndi metabolic effect. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi olimba a gelatin. Amatengedwa pakamwa 2 makapisozi njira 10-14 masiku.

Meldonium ndi kagayidwe kachakudya komwe, pansi pazovuta zambiri m'thupi, amapereka mpweya wofunikira m'maselo ndikuchotsa zinthu zapoizoni.

Zomwe zimachitika mthupi:

• amapereka mpweya wofunikira ku maselo;
• kumalepheretsa kudzikundikira kwa zinthu zapoizoni ndikuteteza maselo a thupi kuti asawonongeke;
• ali ndi zonse zimandilimbikitsa;
• amaonetsetsa kuchira mofulumira nkhokwe mphamvu;
• kumalimbitsa kupirira kwa thupi;
• kuganiza bwino.

Zisonyezo:

• kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito amisala (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kukumbukira ndi kukhazikika);
• panthawi yolemetsa thupi.

Zofunika! Contraindicated mu nkhani ya hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, pa mimba kapena mkaka wa m`mawere, ndi kuchuluka intracranial kuthamanga, ndi matenda aakulu a chiwindi ndi impso, ana osapitirira zaka 18 zakubadwa.

4. Carnicetin

Yogwira pophika ndi acetylcarnitine. Ili ndi neuroprotective, antioxidant, metabolic komanso stimulating energy metabolism effect. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi olimba a gelatin. Amatengedwa pakamwa kwa makapisozi 6-12 m'kupita kwa miyezi 1-4.

Acetyl-L-carnitine ndi biologically yogwira zinthu zachilengedwe. Zilipo pafupifupi ziwalo zonse ndi minofu ya thupi. Ndiwofunika kwambiri pa metabolism yamafuta ndi mafuta acids.

Zomwe zimachitika mthupi:

• mphamvu pa lipid metabolism - kuwonongeka kwa mafuta;
• kupanga mphamvu;
• amateteza minofu ya ubongo ku ischemia (kuchepa kwapakati kwa magazi);
• neuroprotective katundu;
• kumalepheretsa kukalamba msanga kwa maselo a ubongo;
• anti-amnestic katundu (imapangitsa njira zophunzirira, kukumbukira);
• imathandizira kusinthika kwa ma cell a mitsempha pambuyo povulala kapena kuwonongeka kwa endocrine.

Zisonyezo:

• kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito amisala (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza kukumbukira ndi kukhazikika);
• neuropathy (kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya zotumphukira zamanjenje);
• vascular encephalopathy;
• chiyambi cha matenda a Alzheimer's.

Zofunika! Contraindicated mu nkhani ya ziwengo kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, pa mimba kapena mkaka wa m`mawere, ana osapitirira zaka 18 zakubadwa.

5. Dibikor

Chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi taurine. Imakhala ndi metabolic effect. Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Amatengedwa pakamwa 500 mg 1 nthawi patsiku kwa miyezi ingapo.

Taurine ndi amino acid yomwe ili ndi sulfure. Imapangidwa mwaokha m'thupi ndikuperekedwa ndi chakudya.

Zomwe zimachitika mthupi:

• normalizes kusinthana kwa potaziyamu ndi calcium m'maselo;
• imayang'anira njira za okosijeni;
• ali ndi antioxidant katundu;
• imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya m'maselo onse ndi ziwalo;
• normalization wa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Zisonyezo:

• matenda a shuga a mtundu 1 ndi 2;
• kulephera kwa mtima;
• pamene mukumwa mankhwala antifungal.

Zofunika! Contraindicated mu nkhani ya hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, pa mimba kapena mkaka wa m`mawere, ana osapitirira zaka 18 zakubadwa. Munthawi yomweyo phwando ndi mtima glycosides pokhapokha kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Momwe mungasankhire mankhwala a metabolic

Mankhwala a metabolism amasankhidwa malinga ndi zosowa za thupi. Amasiyana muzinthu zogwira ntchito ndipo, chifukwa chake, mumagwirira ntchito. Amasiyananso mu mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa: mapiritsi, makapisozi, rectal suppositories. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri ndi carboxylase, riboflavin, thioctic acid, taurine, acetylcarnitine ndi ena. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumachitidwa ndi dokotala malinga ndi zosowa za thupi.

Ubwino wa mankhwala a metabolic ndikuti sangathe kuyambitsa bongo ndipo ena amaloledwa ali ndi pakati ndipo amawonetsedwa kwa ana osakwana chaka chimodzi.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Tinakambirana nkhani zofunika zokhudzana ndi mankhwala a metabolic ndi Therapist Tatyana Pomerantseva.

Sources:

1. Register of Medicinal Products of Russia® RLS®, 2000-2021.
2. J. Tepperman, H. Tepperman Physiology of Metabolism ndi Endocrine System, 1989
3. D. Sychev, L. Dolzhenkova, V. Prozorova Clinical pharmacology. General Nkhani Zachipatala Pharmacology, 2013.