Kupezeka kwa chizindikiro chobadwa pakhungu la mwana kumakhala kochititsa chidwi nthawi zonse ndipo kumabweretsa mafunso ambiri. Kodi tiyenera kuda nkhawa? Kodi tiyenera kukhala okhutira ndi kuyang'anira kapena kulowererapo? Mayankho.

Koposa zonse, musamvere zikhulupiriro zakale zotchuka. Kuthimbirira kwa “café-au-lait” kwa mwana wanu sikukhudzana ndi kumwa khofi pamene munali ndi pakati. Osaposa angiomas chifukwa cha zilakolako zokhutitsidwa za zipatso zofiira. Ngati sitikudziwa bwinobwino momwe tingafotokozere ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono dermatological peculiarities, chinthu chimodzi n'chakuti, iwo n'kosiyana ndi khalidwe pa mimba.

Mosiyana ndi mawanga ena omwe amapezeka kuyambira kubadwa, hemangioma siwonekera kwa masiku angapo, kapena masabata angapo. Zodziwika - zimakhudza mwana mmodzi mwa khumi - kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha imeneyi kumakhudza atsikana ambiri, makanda omwe ali ndi kulemera kochepa komanso ana obadwa msanga. Zina zomwe zimathandizira zadziwika: ukalamba wa amayi, zotupa za placenta pa nthawi ya mimba (detachment kapena biopsy for prenatal diagnosis), makolo a Caucasus, mimba yambiri, ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala amakhala okhutira kuyang'anira kusintha kwa hemangioma, zomwe zimachitika mwadongosolo m'magawo atatu. Choyamba, chigawo cha kukula mofulumira, chomwe chimatenga pakati pa miyezi 3 ndi 12 ndipo pamene chotupacho chimakula pamwamba ndi kuchuluka kwake. Kenako imakhazikika kwa miyezi ingapo, isanabwererenso modzidzimutsa, isanakwanitse zaka 4. Khungu sequelae (kukhuthala kwa khungu, kufutukuka kwa mitsempha ya magazi) ndizosowa koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zotheka pakakula kwambiri. Madokotala ndiye amakonda kulowererapo kuti aletse. Muyeneranso kuchepetsa kukula kwa hemangioma pamene imayikidwa pafupi ndi diso kapena thirakiti la kupuma. Chizindikiro china cha chithandizo chamankhwala: mawonekedwe osati amodzi, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri, koma "strawberries" angapo thupi lonse. Ndizosowa kwambiri, koma munthu akhoza kuopa kukhalapo kwa zotupa zina, nthawi ino mkati, makamaka pa chiwindi.

Pofuna kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa hemangioma yowononga, cortisone wakhala chithandizo chokhazikika. Koma madokotala tsopano ali ndi njira yothandiza komanso yolekerera bwino kwambiri: propranolol.

Amatchedwanso "madontho a vinyo" chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wofiyira wofiyira, angioma yosalala imatha kuyeza masentimita angapo ang'onoang'ono, monga kuphimba mbali yonse ya thupi kapena theka la nkhope. Pamapeto pake, madokotala amakonda kuyang'ana kusapezeka kwa angiomas ena mu meninges kapena maso pogwiritsa ntchito MRI ya ubongo.

Koma, mwaunyinji wawo, matenda ang'onoang'ono a vascular anomalies awa ndi abwino. Malo osawoneka bwino atha kulungamitsa kufuna kuwachotsa ndi laser. Choncho madokotala amalimbikitsa kulowererapo mwamsanga: pamene angioma ikukula ndi mwanayo, imasamaliridwa mwamsanga, malo ocheperapo omwe ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo chiwerengero cha magawo chimachepetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimatengera maopaleshoni a 3 kapena 4, makamaka pansi pa anesthesia wamba, kuti muchepetse banga kapena ngakhale kuzimiririka.

Zopanda ntchito kumbali ina kuyembekezera kuchotsa kadontho kakang'ono kofiira kofiira komwe nthawi zina kumakhala pamtunda wa khosi, pamutu watsitsi, sikungatheke. Ponena za yemwe nthawi zambiri amapita pamodzi ndikukhala pamtunda wa mphumi pakati pa maso awiri - ndi khalidwe, amadetsa pamene mwana akulira - zimakhala ngati banal ndikukhala otsimikiza, zimasowa zokha asanakwanitse zaka 3-4. zaka zakubadwa.

Ana ambiri ochokera ku Asia, Africa kapena Mediterranean ali ndi malo otchedwa Mongoloid (kapena Mongolia). Bluish, nthawi zambiri imakhala kumunsi kumbuyo ndi matako koma imapezekanso pamapewa kapena pamsana. Ndi yabwino, imabwereranso yokha ndipo imatha zaka 3-4.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa melanin, tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tomwe timawala tofiirira nthawi zambiri timapezeka pa thunthu kapena muzu wa miyendo. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri sawoneka bwino ndipo, nthawi zambiri popanda kuzama, madokotala sakonda kuwakhudza. Samalani, komabe, ngati malo atsopano a "café-au-lait" akuwonekera m'chaka choyamba. Zidzakhala zofunikira kufunsira chifukwa kupezeka kwawo kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda a chibadwa.