Miyendo yakuda ya polyporus (Picipes melanopus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Miyendo yakuda ya polyporus (Picipes melanopus)

• Tinder bowa

:

• Polyporus melanopus
• Boletus melanopus Pers

Poliporus (Polyporus melanopus,) ndi bowa wochokera ku banja la Polypore. Poyamba, mtundu uwu unaperekedwa ku mtundu wa Polyporus (Polyporus), ndipo mu 2016 unasamutsidwa ku mtundu watsopano - Picipes (Picipes), kotero dzina lenileni lero ndi Mipando ya Miyendo Yakuda (Picipes melanopus).

Bowa wa polypore wotchedwa Black-footed Polyporus (Polyporus melanopus) ali ndi thupi lobala zipatso, lomwe lili ndi kapu ndi mwendo.

Kapu m'mimba mwake 3-8 masentimita, malinga ndi magwero ena mpaka 15 cm, woonda komanso wachikopa. Maonekedwe ake mu bowa aang'ono amakhala ngati funnel, ozungulira.

M'zitsanzo zokhwima, zimakhala ngati impso, zimakhala ndi kukhumudwa pafupi ndi maziko (pamalo pomwe kapu imalumikizana ndi tsinde).

Kuchokera pamwamba, kapuyo imakutidwa ndi filimu yopyapyala yokhala ndi sheen yonyezimira, yomwe mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wachikasu-bulauni, imvi-bulauni kapena wakuda.

Hymenophore ya polyporus ya miyendo yakuda ndi tubular, yomwe ili mkati mwa kapu. Mumtundu, ndi wopepuka kapena woyera-wachikasu, nthawi zina amatha kutsika pang'ono mwendo wa bowa. Hymenophore ili ndi ma pores ang'onoang'ono ozungulira, 4-7 pa 1 mm.

M'zitsanzo zazing'ono, zamkati zimakhala zotayirira komanso zamnofu, pomwe mu bowa wakupsa zimakhala zolimba ndikuphwanyika.

Tsinde limachokera pakati pa kapu, nthawi zina likhoza kukhala laling'ono. M'lifupi mwake si upambana 4 mm, ndipo kutalika kwake si oposa 8 cm, nthawi zina amapindika ndi kukanikizidwa chipewa. Mapangidwe a mwendo ndi wandiweyani, kukhudza kwake kumakhala kowoneka bwino, mumtundu wake nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira.

Nthawi zina mumatha kuwona zitsanzo zingapo zitasakanikirana ndi miyendo.

Ma polyporus amtundu wakuda amamera panthambi zakugwa ndi masamba, nkhuni zakale zakufa, mizu yakale yokwiriridwa m'nthaka, yamitengo yamitengo (birches, oak, alders). Zitsanzo za bowa izi zimapezeka m'nkhalango za coniferous, fir. Kumera kwa polyporus wa miyendo yakuda kumayambira pakati pa chilimwe ndipo kumapitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn (koyambirira kwa Novembala).

Mitunduyi imagawidwa kwambiri m'madera a Dziko Lathu ndi nyengo yofunda, mpaka kumadera a Far East. Simungathe kukumana ndi bowa.

Polyporus melanopus (Polyporus melanopus) amatchulidwa ngati bowa wosadyedwa.

Miyendo yakuda ya polyporus singasokonezeke ndi mitundu ina ya bowa, chifukwa kusiyana kwake kwakukulu ndi tsinde lakuda, lopyapyala.

Chithunzi: Sergey