Black Russula (Russula adusta)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Incertae sedis (ya malo osatsimikizika)
- Pulogalamu: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Banja: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Mtundu: Russula (Russula)
- Type: Russula adusta (Black loader)
Loader wakuda (Wokazinga Russia), kapena Chernushka, ali ndi chipewa poyamba chopindika, kenako chokhumudwa kwambiri, chowoneka ngati funnel, masentimita 5-15 m'mimba mwake, chakuda chabulauni kapena bulauni.
M'madera ena bowa amatchedwa black russula.
Zimapezeka makamaka m'nkhalango za pine, nthawi zina m'magulu, kuyambira July mpaka October.
mutu 5-15 (25) masentimita, otukukira-kugwada, wokhumudwa pakati. Mu bowa waung'ono, ndi wotuwa kapena wotumbululuka-chikasu, amasanduka bulauni ndi ukalamba, womata pang'ono.
Records adnate kapena kutsika pang'ono, yopapatiza, ya utali wosiyana, nthawi zambiri nthambi, poyamba yoyera, kenako imvi, ikuda ikakanizidwa.
spore powder zoyera.
mwendo wakuda chernushka 3-6 × 2-3 masentimita, wandiweyani, wa mthunzi wofanana ndi chipewa, koma opepuka, ozungulira, osalala osalala, amadetsedwa kuchokera kukhudza.
Pulp wakuda podgruzdka reddening pa odulidwa, ndiye pang'onopang'ono imvi, osati caustic, sweetish-lakuthwa. Palibe madzi amkaka. Amasanduka akuda akakhudza. Fungo ndi lamphamvu komanso lodziwika bwino, lofotokozedwa m'malo osiyanasiyana ngati fungo la nkhungu kapena migolo yakale ya vinyo. Thupi limayamba kukhala lotuwa.
Imakula pansi pa mitengo ya paini m'nthaka ya acidic. Zimachitika kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala, koma sizochuluka. Amagawidwa makamaka kumpoto kwa nkhalango, m'nkhalango za coniferous, deciduous ndi zosakaniza.
Bowa edible, 4 gulu, amapita kokha salting. Pamaso salting, m`pofunika pre-chithupsa kapena zilowerere. Zimadetsa zikathiridwa mchere. Kukoma ndikokoma, kosangalatsa.