Kodi kupereka magazi ndi chiyani?

Magazi amapangidwa ndi maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, mapulateleti ndi madzi a m’magazi, ndipo zigawo zosiyanasiyana zonsezi zimakhala ndi ntchito yake ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito paokha kapena ayi ngati pakufunika kutero. Dzina loti "kupereka magazi" limaphatikiza mitundu itatu ya zopereka:

Kupereka magazi athunthu. Pakupereka kumeneku, zinthu zonse za m’magazi zimatengedwa. Mayi akhoza kupereka magazi kanayi pa chaka ndipo mwamuna ka 4. Masabata a 6 ayenera kulekanitsa chopereka chilichonse.

Kupereka kwa plasma. Kuti atenge plasma yokha, magaziwo amasefedwa ndipo zigawo zina za magazi zimabwezedwa mwachindunji kwa woperekayo. Mutha kupereka plasma yanu milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Kupereka mapulateleti. Kupereka mapulateleti kumagwira ntchito ngati kupereka plasma, mapulateleti okha ndi omwe amatengedwa ndipo magazi ena onse amabwezeretsedwa kwa wopereka. Mapulateleti amatha kusungidwa kwa masiku 5 okha. Mutha kupereka mapulateleti masabata 4 aliwonse mpaka ka 12 pachaka.

Kodi kupereka magazi kumayenda bwanji?

Kupereka magazi nthawi zambiri kumachitika chimodzimodzi. Atalandiridwa m'malo otolera, woperekayo amadutsa magawo angapo:

• Kukambirana ndi dokotala : Wopereka chithandizo amalandiridwa mwadongosolo ndi dokotala asanapereke. Amayang'anitsitsa thanzi lake, mbiri yake yaumwini ndi ya banja komanso zinthu zina monga posachedwapa ndi dokotala wa mano, matenda ake, chipatala chake, ngati ali ndi matenda a magazi kapena ayi, maulendo ake, ndi zina zotero. kuti tiyang'ane kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa wopereka mtsogolo komanso kuti timawerengera kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe tingatenge kwa iye. Kuwerengera kumeneku kumapangidwa molingana ndi kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake.
• Mphatso : amachitidwa ndi nesi. Zitsanzo machubu amatengedwa asanaperekedwe kuchita mayeso osiyanasiyana. Zitha kutenga paliponse kuyambira mphindi 10 (popereka magazi athunthu) mpaka mphindi 45 popereka plasma ndi mapulateleti.
• Chokoma: isanayambe, mkati ndi pambuyo pake, zakumwa zimaperekedwa kwa opereka. Ndikofunikira kumwa kwambiri kuti muthandize thupi kuthana ndi kutaya kwamadzimadzi. Chotupitsa chimaperekedwa kwa opereka pambuyo popereka. Izi zimathandiza gulu lachipatala "kuyang'ana" opereka ndalama pambuyo pa zopereka zawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti satopa kapena otumbululuka.

Ndi zotsutsana ziti popereka magazi?

Akuluakulu okha ndi omwe ali ndi chilolezo chopereka magazi. Pali zotsutsana pakupereka magazi monga:

• kulemera kosakwana 50kg,
• kutopa,
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi,
• shuga
• mimba: amayi apakati kapena amayi omwe angobereka kumene samaloledwa kupereka magazi,
• lkumwa mankhwala: muyenera kudikira masiku 14 pambuyo pa kutha kwa maantibayotiki kapena corticosteroids,
• matenda opatsirana ndi magazi (syphilis, virus hepatitis B ndi C or HIV),
• Ndili ndi zaka zoposa 70 ku France ndi 71 ku Canada.

Perekani magazi, chifukwa chiyani?

M’pofunika kudziwa mmene ntchito yoperekera magazi imayendera, koma n’kofunika kwambiri kudziwa chimene magaziwo amagwiritsira ntchito. Ndi bwino kudziŵa kuti chaka chilichonse odwala 500 a ku France amaikidwa magazi ndipo odwala 000 amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otengedwa m’magazi. Ku Canada, mphindi iliyonse munthu amafunikira magazi, kaya ndi chithandizo kapena opaleshoni. Podziwa kuti ndi chopereka chimodzi tikhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo itatu¹, kupereka magazi kuyenera kukhala njira yochepetsera thupi ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kuchiza ndi kuthandiza odwala ambiri. Kaya ndikuchiza odwala khansa, anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi matenda a magazi (Thalassemia, sickle cell disease), kutentha kwakukulu kapena kupulumutsa anthu omwe akudwala matenda otaya magazi, magazi amakhala ndi ntchito zambiri ndipo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Koma zosowa sizikukwaniritsidwa komanso m'mayiko ambiri, ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha opereka ndalama chikuwonjezeka², tikuyang’anabe opereka mwaufulu.

Sources : Sources : http://www.bloodservices.ca/CentreApps/Internet/UW_V502_MainEngine.nsf/page/F_Qui%20a%20besoin%20de%20sang https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Actualites/Nouvelles/Fiche.aspx?doc=les-dons-de-sang-en-hausse-dans-le-monde