Zizindikiro za chithupsa

Chithupsa chimatuluka mkati mwa masiku 5 mpaka 10:

• imayamba ndi mawonekedwe opweteka, otentha ndi ofiira (= mpira), pafupifupi kukula kwa nandolo;
• imakula ndikudzaza ndi mafinya omwe amatha kufika, ngakhale kawirikawiri, kukula kwa mpira wa tenisi;
• nsonga yoyera ya mafinya imawonekera (= kutupa): chithupsa chimaboola, mafinya amachotsedwa ndikusiya chibowo chofiyira chomwe chidzapanga chipsera.

Pankhani ya matenda a anthrax, ndiye kuti zilonda zingapo zophatikizika, matendawa ndi ofunika kwambiri:

• agglomeration zithupsa ndi kutupa dera lalikulu la khungu;
• zotheka malungo;
• kutupa kwa glands

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi chithupsa, koma anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, kuphatikiza:

• Amuna ndi achinyamata;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2;
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (immunosuppression);
• Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la khungu lomwe limalimbikitsa matenda (acne, eczema);
• Anthu onenepa (kunenepa);
• Odwala amathandizidwa ndi corticosteroids.

Zowopsa

Zinthu zina zimathandizira kuoneka kwa zithupsa:

• kusowa ukhondo;
• kusisita mobwerezabwereza (zovala zothina kwambiri, mwachitsanzo);
• zilonda zazing'ono kapena mbola pakhungu, zomwe zimakhala ndi kachilomboka;
• kumeta makina.