Boletus (Leccinum scabrum) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Boletus (Leccinum scabrum)

• Obacock
• Birch
• Common boletus

Ali ndi:

Mu boletus, chipewa chimatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku imvi kupita ku bulauni (mtundu mwachiwonekere umadalira kukula ndi mtundu wa mtengo womwe mycorrhiza amapangidwira). Mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira, kenako ngati pilo, amaliseche kapena owonda, mpaka 15 cm m'mimba mwake, pang'ono pang'ono nyengo yamvula. Thupi ndi loyera, losasintha mtundu kapena kutembenukira pang'ono pinki, ndi fungo lokoma la "bowa" ndi kukoma. Mu bowa akale, thupi limakhala la spongy, lamadzi.

Spore layer:

White, ndiye zakuda imvi, machubu ndi yaitali, nthawi zambiri amadyedwa ndi munthu, mosavuta olekanitsidwa ndi kapu.

Spore powder:

Olive brown.

Mwendo:

Kutalika kwa mwendo wa boletus kumatha kufika 15 cm, m'mimba mwake mpaka 3 cm, olimba. Maonekedwe a mwendo ndi cylindrical, penapake kukodzedwa pansipa, imvi yoyera, yokutidwa ndi mdima longitudinal mamba. Zamkati mwa mwendo zimakhala zamatabwa, zolimba ndi ukalamba.

Boletus (Leccinum scabrum) imamera kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn m'nkhalango zowirira (makamaka birch) ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana, m'zaka zina mochuluka kwambiri. Nthawi zina amapezeka modabwitsa m'minda ya spruce yophatikizidwa ndi birch. Zimaperekanso zokolola zabwino m'nkhalango zazing'ono kwambiri za birch, kuwonekera kumeneko pafupifupi koyamba pakati pa bowa wamalonda.

Mtundu wa Boletus uli ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi mitundu, ambiri aiwo ndi ofanana kwambiri. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa "boletus" (gulu la mitundu yogwirizana pansi pa dzina ili) ndi "boletus" (gulu lina la mitundu) ndikuti boletus amasanduka buluu panthawi yopuma, ndipo boletus satero. Choncho, n'zosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pawo, ngakhale kuti tanthawuzo la kugawanika kotereku sikumveka bwino kwa ine. Komanso, pali zokwanira pakati pa "boletus" ndi mitundu yomwe imasintha mtundu - mwachitsanzo, pinking boletus (Leccinum oxydabile). Nthawi zambiri, kupitilira m'nkhalango, kumakhalanso mitundu yambiri ya mabotolo.

Ndizothandiza kwambiri kusiyanitsa boletus (ndi bowa onse abwino) ndi bowa wa ndulu. Chotsatiracho, kuwonjezera pa kukoma konyansa, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa pinki wa machubu, mawonekedwe apadera a "greasy" a zamkati, mawonekedwe achilendo a mesh pa tsinde (chithunzichi chili ngati bowa wa porcini, wamdima wokha). ), tsinde la tuberous, ndi malo osadziwika bwino (mozungulira zitsa, pafupi ndi ngalande, m'nkhalango zakuda za coniferous, etc.). Pochita, kusokoneza bowa izi sizowopsa, koma mwano.

boletus - bowa wabwinobwino. Magwero ena (a Kumadzulo) amasonyeza kuti zipewa zokha ndizo zimadyedwa, ndipo miyendo imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Zachabechabe! Zipewa zophika zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a gelatinous odwala, pomwe miyendo imakhalabe yamphamvu komanso yosonkhanitsidwa. Chokhacho chomwe anthu onse oganiza bwino amavomereza ndikuti mu bowa akale ayenera kuchotsedwa. (Ndipo, ndithudi, bwererani ku nkhalango.)