Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'matumbo

Matenda aliwonse a oncological okhudzana ndi vuto la m'mimba nthawi zonse amakhala achindunji komanso owopsa mwachilengedwe. Idzayang'ana pa imodzi mwazodziwika komanso zobisika mwa iwo - khansa ya colorectal. Katswiri wathu, dokotala wa opaleshoni wapamwamba kwambiri, wophunzira wa sayansi ya zamankhwala, dokotala wa Dipatimenti ya Oncocoloproctology Leonid Borisovich Ginzburg Iye analankhula mwatsatanetsatane za zizindikiro za matenda oncological, za njira mankhwala ake ndi matenda.

“Gulu loyamba, ndithudi, likukhudzana ndi moyo umene timakhala, mmene timagwirira ntchito, nthaŵi yochuluka yopuma, kugona, kukhala ndi ana, kukwatira kapena kukwatiwa. Mwachitsanzo, monga mmene pulofesa wina wachikulire wanzeru ananena, “Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera khansa ya m’mawere ndiyo kukwatira ndi kubereka ana aŵiri panthaŵi yake.” Chachiwiri chimanena za chikhalidwe cha zakudya, chachitatu ndi zinthu za carcinogenic (chikonga, phula, fumbi, kutentha kwambiri kwa dzuwa, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, ufa wochapira) Ndipo timayika cholowa mu gulu lachinayi. Magulu atatu oyambirira a zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambazi ndi pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya zomwe zimayambitsa khansa. Heredity ndi 10% yokha. Kotero kwenikweni chirichonse chimadalira pa ife tokha! Zowona, apa m'pofunika kuganizira nkhani iliyonse payekha ".

"N'zosakayikitsa kunena kuti kupezeka kwa zinthu zoyambitsa khansa kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa. Kuwonekera kwa thupi la ma carcinogens omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsekemera, kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa khansa. Ndipo mankhwala carcinogens Mwachitsanzo, chikonga, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mapangidwe zilonda zotupa m`mapapo, m`phuno, m`kamwa, m`munsi milomo. “

"Ngati titenga, mwachitsanzo, makamaka khansa ya m'mimba, ndiye kuti pamenepa, chiwerengero chachikulu chimaperekedwa ku zakudya. Kudya kwambiri nyama, kudya chakudya, nyama mafuta, mafuta, yokazinga, kusuta chakudya, monga mchitidwe amasonyeza, kwambiri kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda pamwamba. Kudya masamba, zipatso, zitsamba, CHIKWANGWANI, chomwe chili muzakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera, yomwe imachepetsa kwambiri kukula kwa khansa ya colorectal. “

“Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa khansa ya m’mimba ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda osiyanasiyana oyambitsa khansa. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, m'matumbo polyps, matenda aakulu a m'matumbo ... Njira zopewera pamenepa ndi yake mankhwala. Ngati, titi, munthu ali ndi kudzimbidwa nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti chinthu chimodzi chikhoza kunenedwa: vutoli limawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya colorectal. Ndipo chithandizo pankhaniyi ya matenda omwe amayambitsa kudzimbidwa amachepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa. Komanso, mu matenda aakulu a intestine waukulu m`pofunika kuchita njira zosiyanasiyana matenda nthawi zambiri kuposa anthu ena kuti azindikire khansa zotheka adakali siteji. Tinene kuti odwala onse omwe ali ndi colon polyposis amalangizidwa kuti azichita colonoscopy kamodzi pachaka. Ngati polyp yangoyamba kumene kukhala chotupa choopsa, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Izi zidzakhala zochepa zomwe zimaloledwa kwa wodwala ngati fibrocolonoscopy wamba. Aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyeze khansa ya m'mimba ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala panthawi yake. “

"Choncho, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kusakanikirana kwa magazi ndi ntchofu mu ndowe, kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha chopondapo, maonekedwe kapena kusinthana kwa m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa, kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Koma zizindikiro zonsezi si zenizeni. Ndipo mu 99 peresenti ya milandu, odwala omwe amabwera ndi madandaulo ofanana adzapezeka ndi matenda ena am'matumbo akulu. Kungakhale kukwiyitsa matumbo matenda kapena matenda a m'matumbo aakulu, zotupa, kumatako fissure, ndiko kuti, osati oncology. Koma XNUMX peresenti ya odwala amagwera m’gulu limene tingathe kuzindikira khansa. Ndipo tikachita izi mwachangu, chithandizo chotsatira chidzapambana. Makamaka ngati khansa ya m'mimba, chithandizo chake, poyerekeza ndi khansa zina zambiri, zapindula kwambiri komanso zopambana. “

“Njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira matenda ndi colonoscopy yokhala ndi fibroscopy. Koma njirayi ndi, kunena mofatsa, zosasangalatsa, kotero n'zotheka kuchita ndi opaleshoni. Kwa iwo omwe amatsutsana kwambiri ndi phunziroli pazifukwa zina, pali njira ina - colonoscopy yeniyeni, yomwe ili motere: wodwalayo amapita ku computed tomography ya m'mimba ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mpweya kapena wosiyana ndi mpweya. matumbo akulu. Koma, mwatsoka, njirayi ili ndi malire otsika. Virtual colonoscopy siyingazindikire ma polyps ang'onoang'ono kapena magawo oyambirira a khansa. Pochiza khansa ya colorectal, komanso khansa zina, njira zitatu zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: opaleshoni, chemotherapy ndi radiation therapy. Kwa khansa ya m'mimba, njira yaikulu yothandizira ndi opaleshoni, ndiyeno, malingana ndi siteji ya matendawa, chemotherapy kapena ma radiation amatha. Komabe, mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'matumbo imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi ma radiation okha. ”

Khansara ya m'matumbo imapezeka nthawi zambiri (mofanana mwa amuna ndi akazi) mwa odwala azaka zopitilira 40. Komabe, malinga ndi ziwerengero zomwe zilipo, achinyamata azaka zapakati pa makumi awiri ndi makumi atatu nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa odwala. Zizindikiro za matenda oncological ndithu nonspecific, mwachitsanzo, magazi mu ndowe sangakhale ndi khansa rectum, komanso ndi kupasuka kwa anus, zotupa, matenda am`matumbo. Ngakhale dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka pa ntchito sadzatha kudziwa izi popanda njira zowonjezera zowunikira. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuthera maola ambiri pa intaneti kuyesa kudzizindikira nokha matenda aliwonse. Kuyesera kotereku kumangokulitsa vutoli ndikuchedwetsa chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chopambana. Ngati madandaulo aliwonse akuwoneka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri yemwe angakupatseni kafukufuku wamankhwala ndikukuuzani zomwe wodwalayo akudwala. “