Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi a dziwe losambira, bromine ndi njira yosangalatsa yosinthira chlorine chifukwa ndiyosakwiyitsa komanso kulolerana bwino ndi anthu ambiri. Koma ngakhale ndizosowa, ziwengo za bromine zilipo. Ndi mbali ya kalasi 4 zowawa, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuchedwa kusagwirizana. Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi zotani? Kodi pali chithandizo? Mayankho a Dr Julien Cottet, dokotala wamankhwala.

Bromine ndi mankhwala amtundu wa halogen. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha mabakiteriya ndi majeremusi m'madziwe osambira. Dr Julien Cottet akufotokoza kuti: "Bromine ndi wothandiza kwambiri kuposa chlorine," akufotokoza motero Dr Julien Cottet: "Nthawi zambiri zophera tizilombo, nthawi yomweyo zimapha mabakiteriya, fungicidal ndi virucidal. Imalimbananso kwambiri ndi kutentha ndi malo amchere ndipo imakhala yokhazikika pa UV ”. Koma okwera mtengo kuposa klorini, akadali ochepa kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madziwe osambira ku France.

Bromine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chotsuka madzi, kotero imapezeka m'madzi akumwa, koma pafupifupi osakhazikika mokwanira kuti apangitse ziwengo.

Palibe zodziwika zomwe zimayambitsa, kapena mbiri ya anthu omwe sali ndi bromine.

"Komabe, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi vuto lililonse la kupuma ndi pakhungu, odwala atopic dermatitis ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu" akutero dokotalayo. Momwemonso, kuwonetseredwa mopitirira muyeso ku allergen kumawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi ziwengo.

Zizindikiro za bromine ziwengo zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuuma kwa ziwengo komanso kuchuluka kwa bromine m'madzi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zizindikiro za bromine.

Zizindikiro zapakhungu 

Zimachitika mphindi zingapo mutasambira ndipo zitha kukhala:

• Khungu louma, lotchedwa xerosis,
• Eczema yotupa ndi makulitsidwe,
• Kuyabwa,
• Mipata,
• conjunctivitis,
• Kufiira.

Zizindikiro za kupuma 

Zimachitika mwachangu, nthawi zambiri pakusambira:

• Rhinitis,
• chifuwa,
• Kuyimba muluzu,
• Kuthina pachifuwa,
• Kuvuta kupuma.

Pamaso pa chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi mutatha kusambira mu dziwe losambira lomwe lili ndi bromine, ndikofunikira kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi allergist kuti mutsimikizire za matendawa.

Palibe mankhwala a bromine ziwengo. "Kuthamangitsidwa kokha kungathandize kuti zinthu zikhale bwino" akumaliza allergen.

Kuti muchepetse kusagwirizana kwa bromine, ndikofunikira kusunga dziwe lanu losambira mwangwiro, kuopsa kwa bromine kumalumikizidwa makamaka ndi kuchuluka kwake. "Mlingo wa bromine uyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndipo usapitirire 5 mg pa lita imodzi yamadzi" akuumiriza Dr Cottet.

Ngati n'kotheka, ndikofunikira kupewa kusambira m'mayiwe opangidwa ndi bromine.

Ngati mukukayika za mankhwala amadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito: pochoka padziwe, ndikofunikira kusamba ndikusamba bwino ndi mafuta ochapira opanda sopo. "Bromine ndiyovuta kwambiri kuchotsa kuposa klorini" akutero katswiri wamankhwala.

Wodwalayo amatha kuthira madzi pakhungu ndi ma emollients ndipo ngati chikanga chayamba, atha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka topical corticosteroid.

Zosambira ziyeneranso kutsukidwa ndi makina bwino kuti muchotse zotsalira zonse za bromine.