Bryoria bicolor (Bryoria bicolor)
Bryoria bicolor ndi wa banja la Parmeliaceae. Mitundu ya Brioria. Ichi ndi ndere.
Imagawidwa kwambiri ku Central ndi Western Europe, komanso North America, Africa ndi Southeast Asia. Pali m'Dziko Lathu, kumene angapezeke mu Murmansk dera, Karelia, ku Southern ndi Northern Urals, komanso Far East, Caucasus, Arctic ndi Siberia kumapiri. Nthawi zambiri imamera pamtunda wamapiri a tundra, pamiyala ndi miyala yokhala ndi moss. Kawirikawiri, koma n'zotheka kuona kukula kwa bowa pa khungwa la mitengo.
Amawoneka ngati lichen wobiriwira. Ali ndi mtundu wakuda. Pansi pake pakhoza kukhala zofiirira. Kumtunda, mtunduwo ndi wopepuka, ukhoza kukhala wofiirira kapena wa azitona. Kutalika kwa bushy hard taplom kumatha kukhala 4 centimita. Nthambi ndizozungulira, zopanikizidwa pang'ono m'munsi, 0,2-0,5 mm mu ?. panthambi pali misana yambiri yokhala ndi makulidwe a 0,03-0,08 mm. Apothecia ndi sorales palibe.
Mitundu yosowa kwambiri. zitsanzo limodzi zokha zimapezeka.
Bowa amatetezedwa kumadera ambiri a Dziko Lathu. Ikuphatikizidwa mu Red Book of the Murmansk Region, komanso Kamchatka ndi Buryatia. Kuwongolera kwa anthu kumachitika ndi Kronotsky State Natural Biosphere Reserve, Bystrinsky Natural Park, ndi Baikal Biosphere Reserve.
Pa gawo la malo omwe amadziwika, ndizoletsedwa: kulandidwa kwa nthaka kwa mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito, kupatulapo kupanga malo otetezedwa; kudutsa gawo la mauthenga atsopano (misewu, mapaipi, zingwe zamagetsi, etc.); kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha mchere uliwonse; kudyetsa nswala zam'nyumba; kuika ski otsetsereka.