Bowa wa Kaisara (Amanita caesarea) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Bowa wa Kaisara (Amanita caesarea)

Description:

Chipewa 6-20 masentimita awiri, ovoid, hemispherical, ndiye otukumula-wogwada, lalanje kapena ofiira ofiira, otembenukira chikasu ndi ukalamba kapena kufota, glabrous, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsalira zazikulu zoyera za chophimba wamba, chokhala ndi nthiti.

Mambale ndi aulere, pafupipafupi, otukukira, lalanje-chikasu.

Spores: 8-14 by 6-11 µm, mochuluka kapena pang'ono oblong, yosalala, yopanda mtundu, yopanda amyloid. Spore ufa woyera kapena wachikasu.

Mwendo ndi wamphamvu, waminofu, 5-19 ndi 1,5-2,5 cm, wooneka ngati chibonga kapena cylindrical-club-woboola pakati, kuchokera ku chikasu chowala kupita ku golide, kumtunda komwe kuli mphete yotalikirapo yachikasu, pafupi ndi maziko okhala ndi Volvo yoyera ngati thumba, yaulere kapena yopanda malire. Volvo yoyang'ana ili ndi m'mphepete mwa lobed ndipo imawoneka ngati chigoba cha dzira.

Zamkati ndi wandiweyani, wamphamvu, woyera, wachikasu-lalanje mu zotumphukira wosanjikiza, ndi pang'ono fungo la hazelnuts ndi kukoma kosangalatsa.

Kufalitsa:

Zimachitika kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala m'nkhalango zakale zowala, ma copses, zophuka m'nkhalango, pamalire a nkhalango zobiriwira ndi madambo. Nthawi zambiri imamera pansi pa mitengo ya mgoza ndi mitengo ya thundu, nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi mitengo ya beech, birch, hazel kapena coniferous pa dothi la acidic kapena decalcified, pafupipafupi, limodzi.

Mitundu yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amapezeka ku Eurasia, America, Africa. Pakati pa mayiko a Western Europe, amafalitsidwa ku Italy, Spain, France, Germany. Pa gawo la CIS amapezeka ku Caucasus, ku Crimea ndi ku Carpathians. Zalembedwa mu Red Book of Germany ndi our country.

Kufanana:

Ikhoza kusokonezedwa ndi red fly agaric (Amanita muscaria (L.) Hook.), Pamene ma flakes a chipewa chomaliza amakokoloka ndi mvula, makamaka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Amanita aureola Kalchbr., yokhala ndi chipewa chalalanje, pafupifupi chopanda zoyera zoyera komanso ndi membranous Volvo. Komabe, m'gulu ili mbale, mphete ndi tsinde ndi zoyera, mosiyana ndi bowa wa Kaisara, omwe mbale zake ndi mphete pa tsinde ndi zachikasu, ndipo Volvo yekha ndi woyera.

Imaonekanso ngati safironi yoyandama, koma ili ndi mwendo woyera komanso mbale.

Kuwunika:

Zokha bowa wokoma wodyedwa (gulu loyamba), lamtengo wapatali kuyambira nthawi zakale. Ntchito yophika, yokazinga, zouma, kuzifutsa.