Ma calcification ambiri amatha kupezeka m'thupi, nthawi zina amapezeka mwamwayi pa x-ray. Sikuti nthawi zonse ndi chizindikiro cha ma pathology, koma nthawi zina amafunikira kufufuzidwa kowonjezereka pamene nkhani zachipatala zikusonyeza. Mafotokozedwe.

calcifications intra-body ndi tinthu tating'ono ta mchere wa calcium m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi, pamodzi ndi mitsempha, tendons, minofu, m'mawere, chiuno chaching'ono. Zowoneka pa radiography, zimalumikizidwa ndi microtrauma, kukwiya kosatha kapena kutupa, kupanga calcium mopitilira muyeso ndi thupi, kuchiritsa kwachilendo kapena kukalamba kosavuta kwa minofu. Sikuti onse amachitira umboni za matenda ndipo nthawi zambiri samva ululu ndipo amapezeka mwamwayi pojambula monga ma x-ray, CT scan kapena Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). 

Microcalcifications imatha kufotokozera kupweteka kosalekeza monga:

• kupweteka pamene mukusuntha phewa (tendonitis);
• kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'mawere (koma osati nthawi zonse);
• kuwonetsa atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi (mitsempha yama coronary ya mtima, aorta, carotid);
• kuvulala kwakale kwa minofu kapena tendon.

Ena alibe tanthauzo lenileni la pathological, kupatula kukalamba kwa minofu. Kukhalapo kwawo kungakhale kowawa, koma nthawi zambiri, ma microcalcification samakhala opweteka.

Kukhalapo kwa ma calcification pamapewa kumakhala pafupipafupi, chifukwa kumakhudza 10% ya anthu. Sikuti nthawi zonse zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ululu, koma pamaso pa kupweteka kwa mapewa panthawi yoyenda ndi kuwerengera, matenda a calcifying tendonitis angapangidwe. 

Ululu umagwirizana ndi kukwiyitsa kwa tendon panthawi yosuntha ndi microcalcifications, ya bursa pamwamba pa tendon ya phewa (thumba lamadzimadzi) kapena kukangana kwa tendon pa mitsempha ndi fupa m'dera lino. (acromion). 

Kuwerengera kwa tendonitis kumatha kuchira zokha m'miyezi 12 kapena 16. Koma pambuyo pofufuza ndi kujambula, nthawi zina kumafuna kulowererapo kwa m'deralo kuchotsa ma calcifications (mafunde ogwedeza kuti agawike ma calcifications, kulowerera pamagulu a mapewa mwa kuphwanya ndi kuchotsa mawerengedwe).

Mawere m'mawere ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo ambiri samakhudzana ndi khansa. Amawoneka ngati tinthu tating'ono toyera kapena timadontho toyera (microcalcifications) pazithunzi za X-ray. Zofala kwambiri mwa amayi azaka zopitilira 50, zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi zinthu zingapo.

Ma Calcifications mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, osakhazikika oyera misa

Izi zikhoza kugwirizana ndi:

• Kukalamba kwa mitsempha;
• Machiritso a zotupa m'mawere pa ngozi Mwachitsanzo;
• Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ndi ma radiation therapy
• Matenda a m'mawere (mastitis);
• Misa yosakhala ndi khansa monga adenofibroma kapena cysts.

Pakuti microcalcifications: zotheka khansa ya m'mawere, makamaka ngati iwo kuonekera mu mawonekedwe a masango.

Dokotala atha kuyitanitsa mammogram yatsopano ndi kupanikizana komweko, biopsy kapena mammogram yatsopano m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kukhalapo kwa calcifications m'mitsempha kumasonyeza kuti calcium imayikidwa pazitsulo za atheromatous zomwe zili pakhoma la mitsempha (atherosclerosis). Izi zikuchitira umboni kukalamba kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi, zolembera izi zimakulitsa kutupa komweko komwe kumathandizira kuyika kwa calcium. Mitsempha yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi atherosulinosis yowerengekayi imatha kukhala mitsempha yapamtima (mitsempha yamtima), msempha wamagazi, mitsempha ya carotid, komanso mitsempha yonse (yofala atheroma). 

Kuopsa kwa kukhalapo kwa atheroma yowerengekayi ndi makamaka mtima (infarction, coronary insufficiency, rupture of aortic aneurysm, etc.) ndi mitsempha (cerebrovascular accident stroke). 

Mawerengedwe awa omwe amawonekera pa x-ray ndi mawonekedwe a zoyera zoyera m'mitsempha. Angina pectoris (kupweteka pachifuwa panthawi yolimbitsa thupi) ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro.

Mwamwayi, pali matenda osowa majini, matenda a miyala, omwe amapezeka ku France mwa anthu a 2500 ndipo lero amakhudza anthu pafupifupi 89. Zimalepheretsa kwambiri, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti minofu ina (minofu, tendon, etc.). 

Matendawa amapangidwa poyang'ana thupi ndi x-ray yomwe imasonyeza kusokonezeka kwa mafupa.

Pakali pano palibe mankhwala ena koma azizindikirozi, koma chiyembekezo chili pa chitukuko ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa machiritso a majini m’tsogolomu. Kuphatikiza apo, pakali pano palibe kuyezetsa matenda obadwa nawo asanabadwe.

Pomaliza, mawerengedwe amatha kuwonedwa pa radiography nthawi zambiri potsatira njira za opaleshoni pa thorax ndi pamimba popanda kudandaula.