Mtengo wa thanzi komanso kapangidwe ka mankhwala.
| Zakudya zabwino | kuchuluka | Zachikhalidwe ** | % yazizolowezi mu 100 g | % ya zachilendo mu 100 kcal | 100% yachibadwa |
| Mtengo wa calorie | Tsamba 211 | Tsamba 1684 | 12.5% | 5.9% | 798 ga |
| Mapuloteni | 21.1 ga | 76 ga | 27.8% | 13.2% | 360 ga |
| mafuta | 13.6 ga | 56 ga | 24.3% | 11.5% | 412 ga |
| Water | 63.5 ga | 2273 ga | 2.8% | 1.3% | 3580 ga |
| ash | 1.8 ga | ~ | |||
| mavitamini | |||||
| Vitamini A, RE | Makilogalamu 20 | Makilogalamu 900 | 2.2% | 1% | 4500 ga |
| Retinol | 0.02 mg | ~ | |||
| Vitamini B1, thiamine | 0.04 mg | 1.5 mg | 2.7% | 1.3% | 3750 ga |
| Vitamini B2, riboflavin | 0.14 mg | 1.8 mg | 7.8% | 3.7% | 1286 ga |
| Vitamini E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 0.3 mg | 15 mg | 2% | 0.9% | 5000 ga |
| Vitamini PP, NO | 10.5 mg | 20 mg | 52.5% | 24.9% | 190 ga |
| niacin | 4.8 mg | ~ | |||
| Ma Macronutrients | |||||
| Potaziyamu, K | 178 mg | 2500 mg | 7.1% | 3.4% | 1404 ga |
| Calcium, CA | 39 mg | 1000 mg | 3.9% | 1.8% | 2564 ga |
| Mankhwala a magnesium, mg | 20 mg | 400 mg | 5% | 2.4% | 2000 ga |
| Sodium, Na | 248 mg | 1300 mg | 19.1% | 9.1% | 524 ga |
| Phosphorus, P. | 143 mg | 800 mg | 17.9% | 8.5% | 559 ga |
| Tsatani Zinthu | |||||
| Iron, Faith | 1.8 mg | 18 mg | 10% | 4.7% | 1000 ga |
| sterols | |||||
| Cholesterol | 70 mg | pa 300 mg | |||
| Mafuta okhutira | |||||
| Mafuta okhutira | 3.5 ga | maulendo 18.7 г |
Mphamvu ndi 211 kcal.
- Vitamini PP amachita nawo zochita redox mphamvu kagayidwe. Kusakwanira kudya mavitamini kumatsagana ndi kusokonekera kwa khungu, m'mimba komanso m'mitsempha.
- Phosphorus amatenga nawo gawo pazinthu zambiri zakuthupi, kuphatikiza mphamvu yamagetsi, kuwongolera kuyamwa kwa asidi, ndi gawo la phospholipids, nucleotides ndi nucleic acid, ndikofunikira pakuchepetsa mafupa ndi mano. Kuperewera kumabweretsa matenda a anorexia, kuchepa magazi, ziphuphu.
Mtengo wamagetsi, kapena zopatsa kalori Ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'thupi la munthu kuchokera ku chakudya panthawi ya chimbudzi. Mphamvu yamphamvu ya chinthu imayesedwa mu kilocalories (kcal) kapena kilojoules (kJ) pa 100 magalamu. mankhwala. Kilocalorie yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya chakudya imatchedwanso "calorie yachakudya," chifukwa chake mawu oyambira pa kilo nthawi zambiri samasiyidwa akamanena zopatsa mphamvu mu (kilo) zopatsa mphamvu. Mutha kuwona matebulo atsatanetsatane amagetsi pazinthu zaku Russia.
Mtengo wa zakudya - zili ndi chakudya, mafuta ndi mapuloteni.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi - gulu lazinthu zopangira chakudya, pamaso pazomwe thupi limakwaniritsa zosowa zamunthu ndi mphamvu.
mavitamini, zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimafunikira pang'ono pang'ono pazakudya za anthu komanso zinyama zambiri. Mavitamini nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zomera m'malo mwa nyama. Chosowa cha anthu tsiku ndi tsiku cha mavitamini ndi mamiligalamu ochepa kapena ma micrograms ochepa. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zopanda pake, mavitamini amawonongeka ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Mavitamini ambiri amakhala osakhazikika komanso "amatayika" pophika kapena pokonza chakudya.