Mtengo wa thanzi komanso kapangidwe ka mankhwala.
| Zakudya zabwino | kuchuluka | Zachikhalidwe ** | % yazizolowezi mu 100 g | % ya zachilendo mu 100 kcal | 100% yachibadwa |
| Mapuloteni | 8.4 ga | 76 ga | 11.1% | 905 ga | |
| mafuta | 49.6 ga | 56 ga | 88.6% | 113 ga | |
| Water | 7.5 ga | 2273 ga | 0.3% | 30307 ga | |
| Amino Acids Ofunika | 2.79 ga | ~ | |||
| Arginine * | 1.31 ga | ~ | |||
| valine | 0.504 ga | ~ | |||
| Mbiri * | 0.143 ga | ~ | |||
| Isoleucine | 0.378 ga | ~ | |||
| nyalugwe | 0.622 ga | ~ | |||
| lysine | 0.328 ga | ~ | |||
| methionine | 0.202 ga | ~ | |||
| threonine | 0.302 ga | ~ | |||
| tryptophan | 0.076 ga | ~ | |||
| chithuvj | 0.378 ga | ~ | |||
| Amino acid osinthika | 5.31 ga | ~ | |||
| alanine | 0.351 ga | ~ | |||
| Aspartic asidi | 0.661 ga | ~ | |||
| glycine | 0.388 ga | ~ | |||
| Asidi a Glutamic | 1.387 ga | ~ | |||
| Mapuloteni | 0.284 ga | ~ | |||
| serine | 0.407 ga | ~ | |||
| tyrosin | 0.226 ga | ~ | |||
| Cysteine | 0.153 ga | ~ | |||
| sterols | |||||
| beta sitosterol | 200 mg | ~ | |||
| Mafuta okhutira | |||||
| Mafuta okhutira | 37.84 ga | maulendo 18.7 г | |||
| 8: 0 Wopanga | 1.64 ga | ~ | |||
| 10: 0 Kapuli | 1.88 ga | ~ | |||
| 12: 0 Zolemba | 21.08 ga | ~ | |||
| 14: 0 Zachinsinsi | 5.9 ga | ~ | |||
| 16: 0 Palmitic | 3.12 ga | ~ | |||
| 18: 0 Stearin | 3.67 ga | ~ | |||
| 20:0 Chiarachinic | 0.54 ga | ~ | |||
| Monounsaturated mafuta zidulo | 7.19 ga | Mphindi 16.8 г | 42.8% | ||
| 16: 1 Palmitoleic | 0.25 ga | ~ | |||
| 18:1 Olein (omega-9) | 6.94 ga | ~ | |||
| Mafuta a Polyunsaturated acids | 1.19 ga | kuchokera 11.2 mpaka 20.6 | 10.6% | ||
| 18: 2 Linoleic | 1.19 ga | ~ |
Mphamvu ndi 0 kcal.
Mtengo wamagetsi, kapena zopatsa kalori Ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'thupi la munthu kuchokera ku chakudya panthawi ya chimbudzi. Mphamvu yamphamvu ya chinthu imayesedwa mu kilocalories (kcal) kapena kilojoules (kJ) pa 100 magalamu. mankhwala. Kilocalorie yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya chakudya imatchedwanso "calorie yachakudya," chifukwa chake mawu oyambira pa kilo nthawi zambiri samasiyidwa akamanena zopatsa mphamvu mu (kilo) zopatsa mphamvu. Mutha kuwona matebulo atsatanetsatane amagetsi pazinthu zaku Russia.
Mtengo wa zakudya - zili ndi chakudya, mafuta ndi mapuloteni.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi - gulu lazinthu zopangira chakudya, pamaso pazomwe thupi limakwaniritsa zosowa zamunthu ndi mphamvu.
mavitamini, zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimafunikira pang'ono pang'ono pazakudya za anthu komanso zinyama zambiri. Mavitamini nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zomera m'malo mwa nyama. Chosowa cha anthu tsiku ndi tsiku cha mavitamini ndi mamiligalamu ochepa kapena ma micrograms ochepa. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zopanda pake, mavitamini amawonongeka ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Mavitamini ambiri amakhala osakhazikika komanso "amatayika" pophika kapena pokonza chakudya.