Mtengo wa thanzi komanso kapangidwe ka mankhwala.
| Zakudya zabwino | kuchuluka | Zachikhalidwe ** | % yazizolowezi mu 100 g | % ya zachilendo mu 100 kcal | 100% yachibadwa |
| Mtengo wa calorie | Tsamba 466 | Tsamba 1684 | 27.7% | 5.9% | 361 ga |
| Mapuloteni | 16.2 ga | 76 ga | 21.3% | 4.6% | 469 ga |
| mafuta | 44.6 ga | 56 ga | 79.6% | 17.1% | 126 ga |
| Water | 34.6 ga | 2273 ga | 1.5% | 0.3% | 6569 ga |
| ash | 4.6 ga | ~ | |||
| mavitamini | |||||
| Vitamini B1, thiamine | 0.19 mg | 1.5 mg | 12.7% | 2.7% | 789 ga |
| Vitamini B2, riboflavin | 0.2 mg | 1.8 mg | 11.1% | 2.4% | 900 ga |
| Vitamini B6, pyridoxine | 0.11 mg | 2 mg | 5.5% | 1.2% | 1818 ga |
| Vitamini B9, folate | Makilogalamu 5.4 | Makilogalamu 400 | 1.4% | 0.3% | 7407 ga |
| Vitamini PP, NO | 2.5 mg | 20 mg | 12.5% | 2.7% | 800 ga |
| niacin | 2.3 mg | ~ | |||
| Ma Macronutrients | |||||
| Potaziyamu, K | 309 mg | 2500 mg | 12.4% | 2.7% | 809 ga |
| Calcium, CA | 26 mg | 1000 mg | 2.6% | 0.6% | 3846 ga |
| Mankhwala a magnesium, mg | 25 mg | 400 mg | 6.3% | 1.4% | 1600 ga |
| Sodium, Na | 1467 mg | 1300 mg | 112.8% | 24.2% | 89 ga |
| Sulufule, S | 162 mg | 1000 mg | 16.2% | 3.5% | 617 ga |
| Phosphorus, P. | 204 mg | 800 mg | 25.5% | 5.5% | 392 ga |
| Mankhwala, Cl | 2262 mg | 2300 mg | 98.3% | 21.1% | 102 ga |
| Tsatani Zinthu | |||||
| Iron, Faith | 2.3 mg | 18 mg | 12.8% | 2.7% | 783 ga |
| Ayodini, ine | Makilogalamu 7 | Makilogalamu 150 | 4.7% | 1% | 2143 ga |
Mphamvu ndi 466 kcal.
- vitamini B1 ndi gawo la michere yofunikira kwambiri yama carbohydrate ndi mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe imapatsa thupi mphamvu ndi zinthu zapulasitiki, komanso kagayidwe kazitsulo ka amino acid. Kuperewera kwa vitamini uyu kumabweretsa zovuta zamanjenje, kugaya chakudya komanso mtima.
- vitamini B2 amatenga nawo mbali pazokonzanso za redox, imathandizira chidwi chamitundu ya chowunikira chowonera ndikusinthasintha kwamdima. Mavitamini B2 osakwanira amaphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya khungu, nembanemba yam'mimba, kuwonongeka kwa kuwala ndi kuwunika kwamadzulo.
- Vitamini PP amachita nawo zochita redox mphamvu kagayidwe. Kusakwanira kudya mavitamini kumatsagana ndi kusokonekera kwa khungu, m'mimba komanso m'mitsempha.
- potaziyamu ndiye ion yama cell yayikulu yomwe imagwira nawo ntchito yoyang'anira madzi, asidi ndi ma elektrolyte, amatenga nawo mbali pazokhumba zamitsempha, malamulo opanikizika.
- Phosphorus amatenga nawo gawo pazinthu zambiri zakuthupi, kuphatikiza mphamvu yamagetsi, kuwongolera kuyamwa kwa asidi, ndi gawo la phospholipids, nucleotides ndi nucleic acid, ndikofunikira pakuchepetsa mafupa ndi mano. Kuperewera kumabweretsa matenda a anorexia, kuchepa magazi, ziphuphu.
- Chlorine zofunika mapangidwe ndi katulutsidwe wa asidi hydrochloric mu thupi.
- Iron ndi gawo la mapuloteni azinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza michere. Nawo nawo mayendedwe ma elekitironi, mpweya, zipangitsa njira ya redox zimachitikira ndi kutsegula kwa peroxidation. Kusakwanira kumwa kumabweretsa hypochromic magazi m'thupi, myoglobin-atony wopanda mafupa a mafupa, kuwonjezeka kutopa, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
Mtengo wamagetsi, kapena zopatsa kalori Ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'thupi la munthu kuchokera ku chakudya panthawi ya chimbudzi. Mphamvu yamphamvu ya chinthu imayesedwa mu kilocalories (kcal) kapena kilojoules (kJ) pa 100 magalamu. mankhwala. Kilocalorie yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya chakudya imatchedwanso "calorie yachakudya," chifukwa chake mawu oyambira pa kilo nthawi zambiri samasiyidwa akamanena zopatsa mphamvu mu (kilo) zopatsa mphamvu. Mutha kuwona matebulo atsatanetsatane amagetsi pazinthu zaku Russia.
Mtengo wa zakudya - zili ndi chakudya, mafuta ndi mapuloteni.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi - gulu lazinthu zopangira chakudya, pamaso pazomwe thupi limakwaniritsa zosowa zamunthu ndi mphamvu.
mavitamini, zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimafunikira pang'ono pang'ono pazakudya za anthu komanso zinyama zambiri. Mavitamini nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zomera m'malo mwa nyama. Chosowa cha anthu tsiku ndi tsiku cha mavitamini ndi mamiligalamu ochepa kapena ma micrograms ochepa. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zopanda pake, mavitamini amawonongeka ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Mavitamini ambiri amakhala osakhazikika komanso "amatayika" pophika kapena pokonza chakudya.