Mtengo wa thanzi komanso kapangidwe ka mankhwala.
Gome likuwonetsa zomwe zili ndi michere (zopatsa mphamvu, mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, mavitamini ndi mchere) pa magalamu 100 gawo lodyedwa.
| Zakudya zabwino | kuchuluka | Zachikhalidwe ** | % yazizolowezi mu 100 g | % ya zachilendo mu 100 kcal | 100% yachibadwa |
| Mtengo wa calorie | Tsamba 143 | Tsamba 1684 | 8.5% | 5.9% | 1178 ga |
| Mapuloteni | 19.9 ga | 76 ga | 26.2% | 18.3% | 382 ga |
| mafuta | 7 ga | 56 ga | 12.5% | 8.7% | 800 ga |
| Water | 71.9 ga | 2273 ga | 3.2% | 2.2% | 3161 ga |
| ash | 1.2 ga | ~ | |||
| mavitamini | |||||
| Vitamini A, RE | Makilogalamu 70 | Makilogalamu 900 | 7.8% | 5.5% | 1286 ga |
| Retinol | 0.07 mg | ~ | |||
| Vitamini B1, thiamine | 0.042 mg | 1.5 mg | 2.8% | 2% | 3571 ga |
| Vitamini B2, riboflavin | 0.062 mg | 1.8 mg | 3.4% | 2.4% | 2903 ga |
| Vitamini B4, choline | 65 mg | 500 mg | 13% | 9.1% | 769 ga |
| Vitamini B5, pantothenic | 0.695 mg | 5 mg | 13.9% | 9.7% | 719 ga |
| Vitamini B6, pyridoxine | 0.4 mg | 2 mg | 20% | 14% | 500 ga |
| Vitamini B9, folate | Makilogalamu 3 | Makilogalamu 400 | 0.8% | 0.6% | 13333 ga |
| Vitamini B12, cobalamin | Makilogalamu 1.49 | Makilogalamu 3 | 49.7% | 34.8% | 201 ga |
| Vitamini D, calciferol | Makilogalamu 0.6 | Makilogalamu 10 | 6% | 4.2% | 1667 ga |
| Vitamini E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 1 mg | 15 mg | 6.7% | 4.7% | 1500 ga |
| Vitamini K, phylloquinone | Makilogalamu 0.1 | Makilogalamu 120 | 0.1% | 0.1% | 120000 ga |
| Vitamini PP, NO | 2.938 mg | 20 mg | 14.7% | 10.3% | 681 ga |
| Ma Macronutrients | |||||
| Potaziyamu, K | 300 mg | 2500 mg | 12% | 8.4% | 833 ga |
| Calcium, CA | 20 mg | 1000 mg | 2% | 1.4% | 5000 ga |
| Mankhwala a magnesium, mg | 35 mg | 400 mg | 8.8% | 6.2% | 1143 ga |
| Sodium, Na | 120 mg | 1300 mg | 9.2% | 6.4% | 1083 ga |
| Sulufule, S | 190 mg | 1000 mg | 19% | 13.3% | 526 ga |
| Phosphorus, P. | 240 mg | 800 mg | 30% | 21% | 333 ga |
| Mankhwala, Cl | 165 mg | 2300 mg | 7.2% | 5% | 1394 ga |
| Tsatani Zinthu | |||||
| Iron, Faith | 2 mg | 18 mg | 11.1% | 7.8% | 900 ga |
| Ayodini, ine | Makilogalamu 50 | Makilogalamu 150 | 33.3% | 23.3% | 300 ga |
| Cobalt, Co. | Makilogalamu 20 | Makilogalamu 10 | 200% | 139.9% | 50 ga |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.05 mg | 2 mg | 2.5% | 1.7% | 4000 ga |
| Mkuwa, Cu | Makilogalamu 130 | Makilogalamu 1000 | 13% | 9.1% | 769 ga |
| Mzinda wa Molybdenum, Mo. | Makilogalamu 4 | Makilogalamu 70 | 5.7% | 4% | 1750 ga |
| Nickel, ndi | Makilogalamu 6 | ~ | |||
| Selenium, Ngati | Makilogalamu 36.5 | Makilogalamu 55 | 66.4% | 46.4% | 151 ga |
| Zamadzimadzi, F | Makilogalamu 430 | Makilogalamu 4000 | 10.8% | 7.6% | 930 ga |
| Chrome, Kr | Makilogalamu 55 | Makilogalamu 50 | 110% | 76.9% | 91 ga |
| Nthaka, Zn | 0.7 mg | 12 mg | 5.8% | 4.1% | 1714 ga |
| Amino Acids Ofunika | |||||
| Arginine * | 1.42 ga | ~ | |||
| valine | 1.11 ga | ~ | |||
| Mbiri * | 0.93 ga | ~ | |||
| Isoleucine | 0.89 ga | ~ | |||
| nyalugwe | 1.95 ga | ~ | |||
| lysine | 2.06 ga | ~ | |||
| methionine | 0.5 ga | ~ | |||
| Methionine + cysteine | 0.69 ga | ~ | |||
| threonine | 0.96 ga | ~ | |||
| tryptophan | 0.22 ga | ~ | |||
| chithuvj | 0.86 ga | ~ | |||
| Phenylalanine + Tyrosine | 1.52 ga | ~ | |||
| Amino acid osinthika | |||||
| alanine | 1.29 ga | ~ | |||
| Aspartic asidi | 1.82 ga | ~ | |||
| glycine | 0.99 ga | ~ | |||
| Asidi a Glutamic | 2.84 ga | ~ | |||
| Mapuloteni | 0.53 ga | ~ | |||
| serine | 0.93 ga | ~ | |||
| tyrosin | 0.66 ga | ~ | |||
| Cysteine | 0.19 ga | ~ | |||
| sterols | |||||
| Cholesterol | 51 mg | pa 300 mg | |||
| Mafuta okhutira | |||||
| Mafuta okhutira | 0.925 ga | maulendo 18.7 г | |||
| Mafuta a Polyunsaturated acids | |||||
| Omega-3 mafuta acids | 0.98 ga | kuchokera 0.9 mpaka 3.7 | 100% | 69.9% | |
| Omega-6 mafuta acids | 0.184 ga | kuchokera 4.7 mpaka 16.8 | 3.9% | 2.7% |
Mphamvu ndi 143 kcal.
Nsombazi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri monga: choline - 13%, vitamini B5 - 13,9%, vitamini B6 - 20%, vitamini B12 - 49,7%, vitamini PP - 14,7%, potaziyamu - 12%, phosphorous - 30%, chitsulo - 11,1%, ayodini - 33,3%, cobalt - 200%, mkuwa - 13%, selenium - 66,4%, chromium - 110%
- obwerawa Ndi gawo la lecithin, limathandizira pakuphatikizira ndi kagayidwe kake ka phospholipids m'chiwindi, ndimagulu am'magulu amethyl aulere, amakhala ngati lipotropic factor.
- vitamini B5 nawo mapuloteni, mafuta, zimam'patsa kagayidwe, mafuta m'thupi kagayidwe, synthesis wa mahomoni angapo, hemoglobin, amalimbikitsa mayamwidwe amino zidulo ndi shuga mu intestine, amathandiza ntchito ya adrenal kotekisi. Kuperewera kwa asidi wa pantothenic kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka pakhungu ndi mamina.
- vitamini B6 amatenga nawo mbali pakukonzekera chitetezo cha mthupi, zoletsa ndi kusokonekera mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje, potembenuza amino acid, kagayidwe ka tryptophan, lipids ndi ma nucleic acid, kumathandizira kupangika kwa ma erythrocyte, kukonza mulingo wabwinobwino ya homocysteine m'magazi. Mavitamini B6 osakwanira amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa njala, kuphwanya mkhalidwe wa khungu, kukula kwa homocysteinemia, kuchepa magazi.
- vitamini B12 imachita gawo lofunikira pakusintha kwama metabolism ndikusintha kwa amino acid. Folate ndi vitamini B12 ndi mavitamini ogwirizana ndipo amatenga nawo mbali pakupanga magazi. Kusowa kwa vitamini B12 kumabweretsa kukulira kuchepa kwa tsankho kapena sekondale, komanso kuchepa kwa magazi, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
- Vitamini PP amachita nawo zochita redox mphamvu kagayidwe. Kusakwanira kudya mavitamini kumatsagana ndi kusokonekera kwa khungu, m'mimba komanso m'mitsempha.
- potaziyamu ndiye ion yama cell yayikulu yomwe imagwira nawo ntchito yoyang'anira madzi, asidi ndi ma elektrolyte, amatenga nawo mbali pazokhumba zamitsempha, malamulo opanikizika.
- Phosphorus amatenga nawo gawo pazinthu zambiri zakuthupi, kuphatikiza mphamvu yamagetsi, kuwongolera kuyamwa kwa asidi, ndi gawo la phospholipids, nucleotides ndi nucleic acid, ndikofunikira pakuchepetsa mafupa ndi mano. Kuperewera kumabweretsa matenda a anorexia, kuchepa magazi, ziphuphu.
- Iron ndi gawo la mapuloteni azinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza michere. Nawo nawo mayendedwe ma elekitironi, mpweya, zipangitsa njira ya redox zimachitikira ndi kutsegula kwa peroxidation. Kusakwanira kumwa kumabweretsa hypochromic magazi m'thupi, myoglobin-atony wopanda mafupa a mafupa, kuwonjezeka kutopa, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
- Iodini amachita nawo ntchito ya chithokomiro, ndikupanga mapangidwe a mahomoni (thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine). Ndikofunikira pakukula ndi kusiyanitsa maselo amitundu yonse ya thupi la munthu, kupuma kwa mitochondrial, kuwongolera transmembrane sodium ndi mayendedwe a mahomoni. Kudya kosakwanira kumabweretsa chiwopsezo chakumapeto kwa hypothyroidism ndikuchepetsa kagayidwe kake, kupsinjika kwa magazi, kuchepa kwamankhwala komanso kukula kwa ana.
- Cobalt ndi gawo la vitamini B12. Amayambitsa ma enzyme a fatty acid metabolism ndi folic acid metabolism.
- Mkuwa ndi gawo la michere yokhala ndi ntchito ya redox komanso yokhudzana ndi kagayidwe kazitsulo, imathandizira kuyamwa kwa mapuloteni ndi chakudya. Amachita nawo njira zopezera mpweya wamthupi la munthu. Kuperewera kumawonetsedwa ndi zovuta pakupanga kwamitsempha yam'mimba ndi mafupa, kukula kwa mafinya a dysplasia.
- Selenium - chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cha chitetezo cha antioxidant cha thupi la munthu, chimakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi, chimagwira nawo ntchito yokhudza mahomoni a chithokomiro. Kuperewera kumabweretsa matenda a Kashin-Beck (osteoarthritis omwe ali ndi ziwalo zingapo, msana ndi mafupa), matenda a Keshan (opatsirana myocardiopathy), cholowa cha thrombastenia.
- Chrome amatenga nawo gawo paziweto zamagazi, zomwe zimakulitsa mphamvu ya insulin. Kulephera kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kulolerana kwa shuga.
Tags: kalori 143 kcal, mankhwala, zakudya zopatsa thanzi, mavitamini, mchere, zomwe zimathandiza Shark katran, zopatsa mphamvu, michere, zothandiza Shark katran
Mtengo wamagetsi, kapena zopatsa kalori Ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimatulutsidwa m'thupi la munthu kuchokera ku chakudya panthawi ya chimbudzi. Mphamvu yamphamvu ya chinthu imayesedwa mu kilocalories (kcal) kapena kilojoules (kJ) pa 100 magalamu. mankhwala. Kilocalorie yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya chakudya imatchedwanso "calorie yachakudya," chifukwa chake mawu oyambira pa kilo nthawi zambiri samasiyidwa akamanena zopatsa mphamvu mu (kilo) zopatsa mphamvu. Mutha kuwona matebulo atsatanetsatane amagetsi pazinthu zaku Russia.
Mtengo wa zakudya - zili ndi chakudya, mafuta ndi mapuloteni.
Chakudya chopatsa thanzi - gulu lazinthu zopangira chakudya, pamaso pazomwe thupi limakwaniritsa zosowa zamunthu ndi mphamvu.
mavitamini, zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimafunikira pang'ono pang'ono pazakudya za anthu komanso zinyama zambiri. Mavitamini nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zomera m'malo mwa nyama. Chosowa cha anthu tsiku ndi tsiku cha mavitamini ndi mamiligalamu ochepa kapena ma micrograms ochepa. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zopanda pake, mavitamini amawonongeka ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Mavitamini ambiri amakhala osakhazikika komanso "amatayika" pophika kapena pokonza chakudya.