German Medical Journal yatulutsa zotsatira za lipoti la International Agency for Research on Cancer ya 2018. Wday.ru inasankha mfundo khumi zofunika kwambiri kuchokera kwa izo.
Kubwerera mu September chaka chatha Bungweli, mothandizidwa ndi International Health Organisation, pachaka limasanthula ziwerengero za khansa kuchokera kumayiko 185. Malingana ndi zotsatira za maphunzirowa, munthu akhoza kusankha yekha Mfundo 10 za khansa zomwe zili zofunika padziko lonse lapansi.
1. Chiwerengero cha anthu odwala khansa padziko lonse chikukula. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu padziko lapansi, komanso kuchuluka kwa moyo, popeza khansa yambiri imapezeka mwa okalamba.
2. Kukula kwachuma ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimatsimikizira kufalikira kwa mtundu wina wa khansa. Mwachitsanzo, m’mayiko osauka, khansa ya m’mimba, yachiwindi ndi ya khomo pachibelekeropo yobwera chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana osatha ndi yofala kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m’mayiko olemera muli matenda ochuluka kuŵirikiza kanayi a matenda a chotupa cham’mimba ndi khansa ya m’matumbo ndi ya m’mawere.
3. North America, Australia, New Zealand ndi Northern Europe (Finland, Sweden, Denmark) ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopulumuka atapezeka ndi khansa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ku Asia ndi ku Afirika ndi kumene kuli matenda oopsa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti matendawa amapezeka mochedwa kwambiri komanso kusapezeka kwa mankhwala.
4. Khansara yofala kwambiri padziko lonse masiku ano ndi ya m’mapapo. Zimatsatiridwa ndi, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa milandu yomwe yanenedwa, khansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya m'matumbo ndi khansa ya prostate.
5. Khansara ya m’mapapo ndiyonso imayambitsa imfa zambiri zoyambitsidwa ndi zotupa zowopsa padziko lonse lapansi. Khansara ya m'matumbo, khansa ya m'mimba ndi khansa ya chiwindi ndizomwe zimayambitsa imfa kwa odwala.
6. M’mayiko ena, mitundu ina ya khansa ingakhale yofala kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ku Hungary, amuna ndi akazi amakhala ndi kansa ya m’mapapo kuposa m’mayiko ena a kum’mawa kwa Ulaya. Khansara ya m'mawere ndiyofala kwambiri ku Belgium, khansa ya chiwindi ku Mongolia, ndi khansa ya chithokomiro ku South Korea.
7. Malinga ndi dziko, mtundu womwewo wa khansa ungathe kuchiritsidwa ndi kupambana kosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ku Sweden, kansa ya muubongo mwa ana imachiritsidwa mu 80 peresenti ya milandu. Ku Brazil, ana 20 okha pa XNUMX alionse amene ali ndi matendawa amapulumuka.
8. Padziko lonse, amuna ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chodwala khansa kusiyana ndi amayi, ndipo khansa ya m'mapapo ndiyo imayambitsa imfa zambiri mwa amuna. Mwa amayi, mtundu uwu wa khansa pamndandanda wazomwe zimayambitsa imfa zimatsatira khansa ya m'mawere yokha.
9. Pakati pa njira zabwino kwambiri zopewera khansa, asayansi amapeza katemera, kutchula makampani opambana ku Southeast Asia. Kumeneko, katemera wa papilloma ndi mavairasi a chiwindi achepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha matenda a khansa ya khomo lachiberekero ndi khansa ya chiwindi.
10. Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa, madokotala padziko lonse lapansi amatchula kunenepa kwambiri, zakudya zopanda thanzi, kusagwira ntchito komanso zizolowezi zoipa monga kusuta fodya ndi mowa. Ngati pankhaniyi anthu akhoza kusintha moyo wawo, potero kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thanzi lawo, ndiye kuti palibe aliyense wa ife amene ali ndi chitetezo cha kusintha kwa maselo, komwe kumakhalanso kawirikawiri komanso, tsoka, chifukwa chosadziwika cha khansa.