Nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi wamba a ziweto zathu. Amphaka amawatenga panja, akuyenda pakati paudzu. Chizindikiro chimadziphatika ku mphaka ndikudya magazi pang'ono. Kupyola pa kuluma kwa mphaka, chiopsezo cha mphaka makamaka ndi kufala kwa matenda ndi nkhupakupa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuteteza khate lanu mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala oyenera antiparasite, ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu mukawona nkhupakupa pa nyama yanu.

Nkhupakupa ndi nthata zomwe zimafalitsa pafupifupi zinyama zonse. Kukula kwawo kumasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu, msinkhu wawo komanso kugonana kwawo, kuyambira mamilimita ochepa mpaka masentimita angapo. Amakhala amdima, amtundu wa beige mpaka wakuda. 

Monga nthata, nkhupakupa zimakhala momasuka mderalo. Amangokwera nyamayo kamodzi pasiteji kuti apange chakudya chimodzi chofunikira pakudya kwawo, kapena poyala. Thupi lawo limafufuma akamadya magazi. Kubzala kumachitika pansi ndipo mkazi amamwalira atabala.

Mu amphaka, monga nyama zina zambiri, nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwachindunji. Choyamba, kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa kumayambitsa zilonda zomwe zimatha kutenga kachilomboka ndikupweteka. Komanso, zochita za ambiri nkhupakupa pa nthawi yomweyo zingachititse magazi m'thupi amphaka.

Pomaliza, nkhupakupa zimathandizira pakupatsira matenda angapo amphaka, monga anaplasmosis kapena lyme.

Nkhupakupa zimagwira ntchito kuyambira masika mpaka kugwa, koma chifukwa cha kutentha kwanyengo, nkhupakupa zimapezeka nthawi yachisanu. Ndikofunikira kuti mphaka wathu azikhala otetezeka chaka chonse.

Mukawona nkhupakupa pa nyama yanu, muyenera kuichotsa mwachangu kuti isapatsire matenda nyama yanu. Ngati atachotsedwa pasanathe maola 24, chiopsezo choti imafalitsa bakiteriya, kachilombo kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kwa mphaka wake sichikhala.

Ndikofunika kuti musafune kugona ndi nkhuku kapena kuipha isanachotsedwe. Zowonadi, kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu pamtunduwu kumatha kuchipangitsa kusanza. Ngati wamangiridwabe, ndiye kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotumiza matenda ku mphaka wake.

Nkhupakupa zimakhala ndi rostrum yolimba, yolimba. Pamapeto pa mutu wawo, ali ndi zingwe ziwiri zazikulu, zomwe amapangira kulowa pakhungu la mphaka lomwe amaluma. Ndi ngowe izi zomwe zimawalola kuti zizikhala zolimba pakhungu la wovulalayo. 

Kuti muchotse nkhupakupa, zonse muyenera kuchita ndikupangitsa kuti zizisiyira zingwe ziwiri izi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito nkhupakupa kapena kuzimitsa ndi kuyitembenuza mpaka itabweza mbedza zake ndikudziyang'ana pa mphaka. Ndikofunika kuti musakoke nkhupakupa, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chophwanya. Rostrumyo imakhalabe yolumikizidwa ndi mphaka, yomwe imapanga njira yolowera majeremusi ndipo imatha kuyambitsa matenda. Izi zikachitika, muyenera kupita kwa veterinarian wanu kuti akachotse rostrum ndi ngowe zomwe zatsalabe.

Ngati nkhupakupa yachotsedwa moyenera, ndikwanira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga betadine kapena chlorhexidine. Malo oluma ayenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti apite patsogolo mpaka atachira, mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48. Ngati mphaka amawoneka wowawa kapena malo oluma akuwoneka ofiira kapena otupa, onani owona zanyama wanu.

Nthawi zambiri, njira yabwino yolimbana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi utitiri ndi kupewa. Ndikofunika kuti muzisamalira mphaka wanu chaka chonse popeza nkhupakupa zimakhala pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse.

Ma antiparasitics akunja amapezeka m'njira zingapo: 

• mapaipi amawonekera;
• mkanda;
• shampu, kutsitsi;
• mapiritsi;
• etc. 

Mapangidwe omwe asankhidwa ayenera kusinthidwa ndi chinyama ndi momwe amakhalira. Mwachitsanzo, kolala sikuti amalimbikitsidwa amphaka omwe amapita osasamalika chifukwa amatha kudzidula kapena kudzipachika nawo. Makola amateteza miyezi 6 mpaka 8. Ma pipette ambiri ndi mapiritsi, komano, amateteza khate lanu kwa mwezi umodzi. Chifukwa chake padzakhala kofunika kukonzanso ntchitoyo pafupipafupi. Posachedwa, zopanga zatsopano zalowa mumsika zomwe zimapereka chitetezo kwa miyezi itatu.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zambiri mwa mankhwalawa zimapha nkhupakupa koma sizizibweza. Choncho, atachiritsidwa, n'zotheka kuona nkhupakupa zikungoyendayenda mu malaya a nyama yake. Mankhwalawa adzakhala atafalikira pamwamba pa khungu, ndipo amapha nkhupakupa mwamsanga ikayamba kudyetsa. Nkhupakupa yakufayo idzauma kenako n’kudzichotsa m’thupi la mphakayo. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, nkhupakupa zimafa msanga moti sizikhala ndi nthawi yobaya malovu, choncho tizilombo tomwe timanyamula.