Zamkatimu
Momwe mungagwire ndi zomwe mungakope Dolly Varden
Malma ndi mtundu wovuta wa char. Ili ndi ma subspecies angapo, amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana. Nsombazo zimakhala ndi malo akuluakulu. Kukula kumasiyana kwambiri, mitundu yakumpoto imatha kunenepa mpaka 12 kg. Malma imatengedwa kuti ndi nsomba ya anadromous, koma ili ndi nyanja komanso mitsinje yokhalamo, nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono. Anadromism ndi khalidwe la kumpoto Dolly Varden, nsomba kusamukira ku 1.5 Km. Ma subspecies akum'mwera amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okhalamo, ndipo kudyetsa kumachitika m'madzi am'mphepete mwa nyanja, osati kutali ndi mitsinje yotulutsa.
Njira zogwirira Dolly Varden
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika komanso zodziwika bwino ku Far East. Charr amagwidwa pamitundu yonse ya zida za salimoni. Usodzi wa chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira kwa mawonekedwe ongokhala ndi otchuka. Odziwa kuluka amasunga zida zosiyanasiyana mu zida zawo. Zitha kukhala zonse zoyandama, bulu, kupota, ndi "boti" kapena kusodza kowuluka.
Kugwira Dolly Varden pa giya zoyandama komanso zapansi
Malma imagwidwa bwino ndi zida zoyandama, kutengera momwe zilili, imatha kukhala zida zogontha komanso zothamanga. Zokhalamo, mafomu ang'onoang'ono safuna mphamvu yolimbana nayo, ndipo kuti mugwire Dolly Varden wamkulu, mudzafunika mizere yophatikizira nsomba ndi mbedza zodalirika. Nsomba zimagwidwa chifukwa cha caviar, mphutsi, nyama ya nsomba, mphutsi za tizilombo. Kusodza kumathekanso potengera nyambo zachilengedwe. Abulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakasefukira. Zida zapadera sizifunikira.
Kugwira Dolly Varden ndi zida zachisanu
Malma imagwidwa pa ma spinner apakati ndi mbedza yogulitsira, nthawi zambiri ndi kubzalanso nyama ya nsomba. Kuonjezera apo, amasodza ndi zingwe, kuchokera ku sinkers ndi mbedza pa leashes, ndi kubzalanso nyama yatsopano ya nsomba. Zida zimathandizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Nsomba zimagwidwa m'nyanja ndi m'mitsinje. Nsomba zizikhala m'magulumagulu, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje waukulu kapena kuseri kwa zopinga. Dolly Varden Wamng'ono amathanso kuyima panjira.
Kugwira Dolly Varden kuwuluka ndikuzungulira
Char ndi nyama yolusa. Amayankha mwangwiro ku nyambo zachikhalidwe zopota: ma wobblers ndi ma spinner. Kusankhidwa kwa zida zogwirira Dolly Varden sikusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zapakatikati. Kupota ndi mtundu wodziwika wa nsomba zapakatikati kapena zazikulu. Musanayambe kusodza, ndi bwino kufotokozera momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo, kutalika kwake ndi kuyesa kungadalire izi. Ndodo zazitali zimakhala zomasuka posewera nsomba zazikulu, koma zimakhala zovuta pamene usodza m'mabanki okulirapo kapena kuchokera ku mabwato ang'onoang'ono okwera mpweya. Mayeso ozungulira amadalira kusankha kulemera kwa ma spinners. Yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kutenga ma spinners olemera ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi inu. Usodzi pamtsinje ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha nyengo. Kusankhidwa kwa reel inertial kuyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi kufunikira kokhala ndi nsomba zambiri. Chingwe kapena chingwe sichiyenera kukhala chochepa kwambiri, chifukwa sichikhoza kungogwira chikhomo chachikulu, komanso chifukwa chakuti mikhalidwe ya usodzi ingafunike kusewera mokakamiza. Ponena za usodzi wa ntchentche, ndiyenera kunena kuti Dolly Varden wamitundu yonse amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyambo zowulutsa nsomba. Mitundu yaying'ono, yokhalamo imatha kukhala chida chabwino kwambiri chophunzitsira oyambira okhazikika, ndipo ma supoti akuluakulu ndi omwe amalandidwa kwa aliyense amene amalota kudzakhala a Salmon wakum'mawa. Kusankha kogwirira kumadalira zomwe msodzi amakumana nazo komanso kukula kwa nsomba. Mukakhala ndi chidwi ndi zida zopepuka, mukagwira Dolly Varden wamkulu, masiwichi amatha kukhala abwino kwambiri kusodza, m'malo mwa ndodo "zolemera" za dzanja limodzi kapena ndodo zaukazitape zamakalasi apakatikati ndi opepuka. Kwa mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, okhalamo, zida zopepuka ndizoyenera.
Nyambo
M'mbuyomu, tidasanthula nyambo zachilengedwe mwatsatanetsatane. Popota, nyambozo sizili zosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba zina zapakatikati za Pacific. Kwa nsomba zouluka, kutsanzira caviar ndikoyenera kwambiri. Pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse, nsomba iyi imakhudzidwa ndi nyambo iyi. Nyama yapakatikati imayankha bwino ku ntchentche zowuma. Musaiwale za mitsinje, yomwe imapangidwa yaying'ono. Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri yazinthu zopangira nyambo imatha kuonedwa ngati yakuda kapena mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yakuda. Kukhalapo kwa magawo ang'onoang'ono owala pamitsinje kumatha kuwonjezera chidwi pa nyambo.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo okhala ndi aakulu ndithu, kuchokera ku beseni la Kolyma kupita ku California; Japan ndi North Korea; Kuril ridge ndi pafupi. Sakhalin. Poganizira zokhalamo, zowoneka bwino komanso zazing'ono, ndizofala m'mitsinje ndi nyanja zosiyanasiyana. Atha kukhala m'mitsinje yaing'ono ndikuyima pa jeti mumtsinje wamapiri. Anthu akuluakulu amakhala motalikirana, amakonda kugwa pansi kapena zopinga.
Kuswana
Kukhwima pakugonana ku Dolly Varden kumadalira mitundu. Mitundu yakumwera imapsa kwa zaka 1-2 kale, m'mitundu yakumpoto kukhwima kumatha kuchedwa mpaka zaka 6. Mtundu umasintha kukhala wowala. Kubereketsa mbewu kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kwa autumn. Pambuyo pa kuswana, nsomba zochepa zimafa. Zina zonse zimatha kubereka nthawi 5-6. Mu charrs, kukhazikika kwathunthu kumawonedwa.