Zamkatimu
Nkhandwe ya m'nyanja, koykan, bass, pike perch, lubin, brancino, branzino, spigola, oyambirira nthawi zina nyanja - zonsezi ndi mayina a nsomba imodzi, yomwe, monga achibale ake apamtima, ichthyologists amatcha laurel wamba. Malo omwe amagawidwa m'dera logawa laurel ali kum'mawa kwa nyanja ya Atlantic Ocean. Mitundu yogwirizana kwambiri imapezekanso m'madera ena a Nyanja Yadziko Lonse, mwachitsanzo: nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zimakhala kumadzulo kwa Atlantic; nyanja zoyera za ku America, zomwe zimapezekanso kugombe lakum'mawa kwa North America; Nsomba za ku Japan zomwe zimakhala ku Japan, Yellow Seas, pafupi ndi gombe la China ndi Peter the Great Bay. Nyanja ya m'nyanja ndi ya banja la tsabola, ndi nsomba zapakatikati. Mitundu yambiri ya bass ya m'nyanja imatha kukula mpaka mamita 1 m'litali ndi pafupifupi 12 kg kulemera kwake, koma ma bass a ku America amalingalira kuti ndi aakulu. Zodziwika bwino nsomba zopitirira 50 kg. Mitsinje ya m'nyanja ili ndi matupi atali, opendekeka, ophimbidwa ndi masikelo apakati. Mtundu wa nsomba umalankhula za kukhalapo kwa pelargic. Kumbuyo kuli ndi mtundu wotuwa wa azitona, ndipo mbali zake ndi zasiliva. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yotalika. Pali zipsepse ziwiri zogawanika kumbuyo, kutsogolo ndi kozungulira. Laurel wamba ali ndi chizindikiro chakuda chakuda kumtunda kwa chivundikiro cha gill. Mwa achinyamata, mawanga omwazikana amawoneka pathupi, koma akamakalamba amatha. Anthu okhala ku Ulaya ndi ku Japan amaweta nsomba pofuna kuchita malonda. Mafunde a m'nyanja amasungidwa m'madziwe opangira komanso m'makola a m'nyanja. M'chilimwe, Lavraki amakhala pafupi ndi gombe, nthawi zambiri m'malo otsetsereka ndi m'madzi, ndipo kukazizira amapita kunyanja. Mosavuta kulekerera zinthu brackish, desalinated madzi matupi. Achinyamata amakhala ndi moyo wokhamukira, ndi zaka amakonda kukhala okha. Iyi ndi nsomba yogwira ntchito, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayenda kufunafuna chakudya. Amadyetsa nkhanu zosiyanasiyana ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Amasaka pothamangitsa kapena kuukira nyama. Mabass a m'nyanja ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya ichthyofauna yam'madzi, yomwe imayimiridwa mosiyanasiyana, koma m'malire amitundu yawo, imatha kukhala mwa anthu ochepa. Chifukwa chake, pali zoletsa pakugwira Black Sea komanso kugombe la British Isles.
Njira zophera nsomba
Mitundu yonse ya ma sea bass ndi nsomba zamalonda zamtengo wapatali. Ndizosangalatsanso usodzi wamasewera. Njira zodziwika kwambiri zogwirira nsombazi zitha kuonedwa ngati kusodza kwa ntchentche ndi kupota. Makamaka, m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zam'mphepete mwa nyanja: rockfishing, surffishing ndi zina zambiri. Nyanja za Seabass nthawi zambiri zimayandikira gombe pa nthawi ya mafunde amphamvu, ndipo chifukwa chakuti zimakhala zolusa komanso zachangu, zimapatsa asodzi chisangalalo chochuluka powasaka. Nthawi yabwino yopha nsomba ndi nthawi yamadzulo ndi usiku. Makamaka onetsani maola kusanache.
Ndimagwira ma sea bass akuzungulira
Posankha zida zogwirira "kuponya" kwapamwamba, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo yakuti "nyambo kukula + trophy size". Chifukwa cha moyo wa laurels, kusodza kozungulira kumatha kukhala kosiyanasiyana. Amatha kugwidwa kuchokera ku mabwato a m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja. Chifukwa chake, mabasi am'nyanja amatha kukhala zikho, onse okonda kusodza momasuka, m'malo abwino a mabwato am'nyanja, komanso kusaka kofufuza pafupi ndi miyala ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena mchenga. Amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zapamwamba: ma spinners, wobblers ndi zotsatsira za silicone. Ma reel ayenera kukhala ndi chingwe chabwino chophera nsomba kapena chingwe. Kuphatikiza pa dongosolo lopanda vuto la braking, koyiloyo iyenera kutetezedwa kumadzi amchere. Mumitundu yambiri ya zida zophera nsomba m'nyanja, mawaya othamanga kwambiri amafunikira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa zida zomangira. Malinga ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ma coils amatha kukhala ochulutsa komanso opanda inertial. Chifukwa chake, ndodo zimasankhidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la reel. Kusankhidwa kwa ndodo ndizosiyana kwambiri, panthawiyi, opanga amapereka "zopanda kanthu" zambiri zapadera pazochitika zosiyanasiyana za usodzi ndi mitundu ya nyambo. Mukawedza ndi nsomba zam'madzi zopota, njira yopha nsomba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuti musankhe mawaya olondola, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi odziwa anglers kapena owongolera. Ndipo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pokonzekera, ndikofunikira kudziwa kukula kwa zikho zomwe zingatheke, komanso pa nsomba zapakatikati, mwachitsanzo, pagombe la Europe, ndizokwanira kuti mudutse. ndi zida zopepuka komanso zokongola kwambiri.
Usodzi wowuluka panyanja
Lavrakov, pamodzi ndi nsomba zina za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, amagwidwa ndi nsomba za m'nyanja. Nthawi zambiri, ulendo usanachitike, ndi bwino kufotokozera kukula kwa zikho zonse zomwe zimakhala m'dera lomwe nsomba zimakonzekera. Monga lamulo, nyanja "yapadziko lonse", zida zophera nsomba zitha kuonedwa kuti ndi gulu limodzi la 9-10. Mukagwira anthu apakati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magulu 6-7. Amagwiritsa ntchito nyambo zazikulu, kotero ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zapamwamba, zogwirizana ndi ndodo zamanja. Ma reel ochuluka ayenera kukhala oyenera kalasi ya ndodo, ndikuyembekeza kuti osachepera 200 m ochiritsira amphamvu ayenera kuikidwa pa spool. Musaiwale kuti giya adzakhala poyera madzi amchere. Makamaka, chofunikira ichi chimagwira ntchito pamakoyilo ndi zingwe. Posankha koyilo, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri mapangidwe a brake system. Clutch yotsutsana siyenera kukhala yodalirika, komanso yotetezedwa ku madzi amchere amalowa mu makina. Musaiwale kuti mukamasodza pafupipafupi pafupi ndi gombe, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndege zapamadzi, ma surf osiyanasiyana ndi ndodo zosinthira ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso zosavuta, zomwe zimakulolani kuti muzitha kusodza bwino komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuchotsa gawo la katundu pamapewa. lamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito, poponya, manja onse awiri Panthawi yosodza ntchentche za nsomba za m'madzi, kuphatikizapo mafunde a m'nyanja, njira ina yoyendetsera nyambo imafunika. Makamaka pa gawo loyambirira, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a otsogolera odziwa zambiri.
Nyambo
Mukawedza ndi zida zopota, monga tanenera kale, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zonse zamakono zoponya "cast" zomwe zimatsanzira chakudya chachilengedwe chamadzi am'nyanja. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zokonda za nsomba zam'deralo zitha kusinthidwa pang'ono. Malinga ndi odziwa anglers ndi ichthyologists, mndandanda wa nsomba, malingana ndi nyengo ndi malo osodza, akhoza kusintha zomwe amakonda, kuchokera ku crustaceans kupita ku nsomba zazing'ono. Pausodzi wa ntchentche, zotsanzira zosiyanasiyana za zakudya zomwe zingatheke panyanja zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zotulutsa kuchokera ku 4 cm kukula kwake, nyambo zosiyanasiyana zapamtunda, mwanjira ya popper kapena slider, zotsanzira za invertebrates.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Monga tanenera kale, ngakhale njira ya moyo wa pelargic ndi njira zosakasaka, mitundu yambiri ya m'nyanja imakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kontinenti ndi zilumba. Kunja komanso m'makhalidwe, mitundu ya laurel ndi yofanana. Mitsinje yam'nyanja wamba imakhala m'madzi akum'mawa kwa Atlantic kuchokera ku Senegal kupita ku Norway, kuphatikiza Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Black Sea. Mitundu ya ku America ya ma bass a m'nyanja imakhala ku gombe lakumadzulo kwa North America ndipo ndi nsomba zodziwika bwino m'dera lonselo. Ku Russia, ma laurel amatha kugwidwa pagombe la Black Sea komanso kumwera kwa Far East.
Kuswana
Lavrak imamera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kuswana ndi nyengo, kutengera malo okhala ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Kukula kwa akazi kumakhala kwakukulu, mazira ndi pelargic, koma pakalibe mafunde, amakhazikika pansi ndikumamatira ku chithandizo. The American striped sea bass ndi nsomba ya semi-anadromous yomwe imabwera kudzabala m'dera la estuarine la mitsinje.