Kugwira pike pa nyambo m'chilimwe

Masiku ano, kusodza kwasintha kuchoka ku njira yopezera chakudya kukhala zosangalatsa, choncho kusaka nsomba zolusa n’kosangalatsa kwambiri. Owotchera inveterate amagwiritsa ntchito zherlitsy - zida zogwirira pike. Zida izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, ndipo lero zasinthidwa ndikuwongolera, zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwidwa kotsimikizika. Kutenga nawo mbali kwa angler pakugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kumangokhalira kuyika zida ndi kuchotsa nsomba. Kugwira ma pike pa ma vents kumakupatsani mwayi wotha kugwiritsa ntchito zida pamalo aliwonse komanso ovuta kufika pomwe zida zina sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mawonekedwe a kugwira pike pamayendedwe achilimwe ndi mitundu yawo

Kutengera nyengo, zherlitsy amagawidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe. Mwanjira ina, zida zamadzi otsekedwa kapena otseguka, zomwe zimatsimikizira kapangidwe kawo. Malinga ndi njira yokhazikitsira, zoyandama (zozungulira), pamtengo wokhazikika (postavuhi), ma slingshots opha nsomba kuchokera kugombe amasiyanitsidwa.

Chilimwe pa dzinja zherlitsy

Zida zachisanu zogwirira chilombo ndizosavuta kusintha kukhala mtundu wachilimwe mothandizidwa ndi kutchinjiriza kwa pepala ndi chingwe cholimba. M'madzi otseguka, mothandizidwa ndi mbendera yokhazikika, kuluma kumazindikiridwa mwachangu. Kuchita bwino kwa ma girders achisanu, omwe ali ndi zida zokonzekera bwino, malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa luso la zida, sizotsika poyerekeza ndi anzawo achilimwe.

Kuzama kwa nyambo sikuyenera kukhala kuchepera 1 mita komanso kusapitilira 2 metres, chifukwa ndi m'zigawo izi zosungiramo momwe kutentha kumakhala koyenera pa nyambo yamoyo.

Makapu (makapu oyandama)

Chofunikira cha njira iyi yosodza chagona mumayendedwe achilengedwe a nyambo, zomwe ziyenera kusangalatsa ndikupangitsa kuti chilombo chiwukire. Kuwerengera kolondola kwaukadaulo wamakina olowera kumatsimikizira kugwidwa kotsimikizika, ndipo zolakwika zazing'ono ndi zolakwika pakupanga zida zimachepetsa zoyeserera mpaka zero.

Pa ma gulayeti ochokera ku gombe

Njira yakale kwambiri yogwirira pike ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito legeni. Mtundu woterewu wa chilimwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madziwe omwe ali ndi algae ambiri, nkhono ndi zopinga zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito kupota. Kulimbana ndi nyanga yokhala ndi mzere wophera nsomba kuzungulira mafoloko mu mawonekedwe a chifaniziro chachisanu ndi chitatu. Ngakhale zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pamphepete mwa nyanja ndizoyenera gulaye - nthambi zouma, ndi zina zotero.

Zida chilimwe zherlitsy kwa Pike

Kuti mupange zida muyenera:

• leash - kutalika koyenera mukagwira anthu mpaka 5-7 kg ndi osachepera 35 cm, pa nsomba zazikulu mufunika 70 cm. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuluma. Simuyenera kukulitsa kutalika kwa 1,5 - 2 m, chifukwa mwayi woti nsomba zitha kulowa m'nkhalango ukuwonjezeka. Sizoyeneranso kutenga chingwe chofewa kapena chowonda popanda pulasitiki, popeza pike imatha kupyola mumtsinje wa nsomba kapena kudula.
• chingwe chopha nsomba kapena ulusi wa kapron - kutalika kwake kumasankhidwa mwachindunji pankhokwe yosankhidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri mpaka 20 m, ndipo m'mimba mwake sipitilira 0,5 mm.
• katundu wotsetsereka - pamiyendo yoyandama, kulemera koyenera kwa katundu sikuyenera kupitirira 5-10 g. Imawerengedwa pa giya iliyonse, kutengera kukula kwake, kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwa nyambo payokha.
• swivel - ndi gawo lovomerezeka la girders, limagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kugwedezeka kwa chingwe cha usodzi ndikuyimitsa katundu wotsetsereka. Chigawochi chimakhala ndi makina odzigudubuza omwe amapereka kutsetsereka kwaulere kwa chingwe chopha nsomba pogwira nsomba mpaka 20 kg.
• mbedza - ziwiri kapena tee zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankha kwawo kumadalira mtundu wa nyambo ndi momwe imamangirizidwa. Pansi pa chivundikiro cha gill, nyambo yamoyo imayikidwa pawiri, ndipo pansi pa msana - pa tee.

Kupha nsomba kwa nyambo ya pike

Kulimbana kulikonse kumafuna kusankha koyenera kwa chingwe chophera nsomba ndipo polowera m'chilimwe kapena bwalo ndizosiyana.

Magawo a monofilament apamwamba kwambiri, omwe muyenera kulabadira:

• m'mimba mwake kapena gawo;
• mawonekedwe ofanana;
• extensibility ya zinthu;
• kusowa kukumbukira;
• kuswa katundu;
• mtundu ndi kuwonekera.

Kuti mugwire "toothy" pa nyambo yamoyo, chingwe cha usodzi chokhala ndi mtanda wa 0,28-0,35 mm chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. makulidwe amenewa ndi okwanira kukana adani ndi kusamulola mu m'nkhalango ya mabango kapena nsagwada. Nayiloni yabwino ya m'mimba mwakeyi imakhala ndi katundu wosweka pakati pa 8-10 kg. Kulemera kwa nyama, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwera pa mbedza, imakhala pamtunda wa 0,5-3 kg, kotero kuti kumenyanako kumakhala ndi malire a chitetezo.

Chithunzi: www.fishing.ru

Nsomba ya bajeti imapangidwa pazida zakale zomwe sizingapereke mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kutalika kwa zinthuzo. Izi zadzaza ndi zopuma mu thinnest malo. Tsoka ilo, sikophweka kuyang'ana makulidwe a nayiloni, chifukwa cha ichi mukufunikira chida chapadera - micrometer. Ndi izo, mungapeze zambiri zodalirika za gawo la mtanda, chifukwa si chinsinsi kuti opanga ambiri amanyalanyaza makulidwe kuti akwaniritse katundu wosweka kwambiri. Inde, simungagwiritse ntchito chida choterocho m'sitolo yausodzi, koma palibe amene amakuvutitsani kuti ayang'ane ubwino ndi zowona za chidziwitso cha mankhwala kunyumba.

Nsomba zamakono zamakono zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nayiloni. Izi ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi abrasive. Imakhala ndi mphamvu zokhazikika bwino ndipo imatha kupirira katundu wolemetsa.

Nayiloni yapamwamba ilibe kukumbukira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mzerewo umawongoka mosavuta popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri pa mbali ya angler. Ngati monofilament imalowa mu mphete ndipo sichiwongoka pansi pa kulemera kwake, ubwino wake ndi wokayikitsa.

Kusodza pabwalo kumachitika m'mphepete mwa madzi, kotero kuti mtundu wa zinthuzo umatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu. Popeza nyambo yamoyo imayikidwa mu makulidwe, pike amawona mzerewo mwangwiro. Kwa usodzi, nayiloni yowonekera kapena monofilament yokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira / bluish imasankhidwa. Nsomba zamtundu wakuda, zofiirira kapena mtundu wina sizoyenera kutulutsa mpweya wachilimwe. Mitundu ya nylon yachilimwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri kuposa ya nyengo yozizira, imakhala ndi mfundo zoipitsitsa, kotero pogula, muyenera kuyang'ana zinthuzo osati kungong'amba, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso mphamvu ya mfundo.

Kugwira Pike pa girders m'chilimwe, olondola unsembe wa girders

Kuti mukwaniritse bwino nsomba za pike zachilimwe pa zherlitsa, muyenera:

1. Sankhani molondola makulidwe a mzere wa nsomba, poganizira kulemera kwake kwa munthu, mikhalidwe ya usodzi, passivity ya pike;
2. Malowo akhale ndi mthunzi, pafupi ndi akasupe ndi akasupe, m'malire a madzi oyera ndi m'nkhalango za maluwa amadzi;
3. Poganizira kuti nthawi ya kudyetsa pike imagwera nthawi kuyambira m'mawa mpaka 9 koloko ndipo kutentha kwachepa madzulo, mpweya umayikidwa usiku kapena m'mawa kwambiri;
4. Zida zomangira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ziyenera kukhazikika bwino;
5. Mphamvu yamakono ndi kupezeka kwake mu mfundo, komanso kulemera kwa nyambo yamoyo, kudziwa kukula kwa katundu wotsetsereka ndi mtundu wa swivel;
6. Kuti nsomba zisakhale zovuta, sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike ma leashes oposa awiri.

Momwe mungagwire pike pa zherlitsy m'chilimwe

Kukhalapo kwa panopa kumafuna kuwerengera mosamala kwambiri kulemera kwa katundu wotsetsereka ndi njira yomangiriza ma girders. Izi ndi njira zina zoyikira zida. Kuyika bwino

Pa mtsinje

Kusodza kwa pike pamitsinje kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha usodzi chokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 0,6 mm ndi kutalika osapitilira 8 m. Poganizira za kukhalapo kwa nsonga zambiri pafupi ndi malo osungiramo madzi, sizingatheke kubweretsa chingwe chachifupi cha nsomba m'malo a "nsomba". Kulemera kwa kulemera kotsetsereka kumasankhidwa kuti kukhale kochepa kwambiri kuposa 10 g kuti mzerewo usamayende bwino ndikuyendetsa kayendedwe ka nyambo, ndikubweretsa pafupi ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe cha chakudya cha pike. Kuonjezera apo, katunduyo ali wosasunthika pansi pa mtsinjewo amasunga nyambo ya nyambo pamalo omwe akufuna.

Kanema: Kupha nsomba m'chilimwe pamtsinje

Kuwedza polowera m'chilimwe. Momwe pike amagwiritsidwira ntchito zida izi patsogolo pavidiyo:

Pa dziwe, pa nyanja

Kwa usodzi wa m'nyanja, kuyika kwa mpweya wa 5-10 ndikwabwino, komwe kumayikidwa pafupi ndi kuphatikizika kwa ma tributaries, zisumbu za algae, zitunda zamiyala ndi nsonga, maenje osiyanasiyana, m'nkhalango za mabango, sedge, pondweed. Zakudya za ma pike nthawi zambiri pamalire amayendedwe osiyanasiyana kapena mafunde oyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso othamanga. Kutalika kwa chingwe cha usodzi wa nsomba za m'nyanja kumachokera ku 12 m, zomwe zimalola nyama yolusa kumeza nyambo popanda kusokoneza.

Nyambo ya pike ndi yosangalatsa ikakhala yamoyo. Kuti muchite izi, ikani mosamala pa mbedza popanda kuvulaza nsomba, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo konzekerani mwamphamvu.

Ngati mpweyawo wagwira ntchito, ndiye kuti musayandikire nthawi yomweyo. Muyenera kudikirira mpaka chilombo chogwidwa chimasula mzere wonse, ndikuchikoka.

Kumene mungagule, mtengo wake ndi wotani

Mutha kugula ma venti achilimwe a pike m'sitolo iliyonse yapadera yama anglers kapena kudzera pa intaneti. Mtengo wa zida zimatengera mtundu, kasinthidwe, zinthu zopangidwa ndi magawo ena. Mtengo wa zosankha zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta zimachokera ku ma ruble 50-100. kwa unit. Ma seti ndi ma girders okhala ndi matumba apadera amawononga ma ruble 2.

Momwe mungapangire mpweya wachilimwe wa pike ndi manja anu

Kuti mupange polowera nsomba zolusa, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa zogwirira kutengera mtundu wa nkhokwe komwe kusodza kumakonzekera. Zofala kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi makapu, ma slingshots opangidwa kunyumba, komanso otembenuzidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungapangire bwino izi kapena chilimwe chotsegulira pike ndi manja anu.

Kuchokera m'nyengo yozizira

Kukulitsa chisangalalo chogwira pike m'chilimwe, pogwiritsa ntchito nyengo yozizira zherlitsa, mungathe ndi kukonzanso pang'ono. Zambiri muvidiyo ili pansipa:

Mugs

Kuti mupange chogwirira ichi, mudzafunika thovu la polystyrene, chowotcha chokhala ndi chingwe cha usodzi ndi choyimira, pini ya pulasitiki, utoto wofiira. Bwalo lokhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 2,5 cm limadulidwa ndi thovu mpaka 20 cm wandiweyani. Choyimira cha reel ndi mbendera ya chizindikiro zimayikidwa pakati kuti zisasokoneze kayendetsedwe ka nsomba. Bowo limapangidwa pozungulira poyika chingwe chophera nsomba ndi mbedza yomwe ili kumapeto. Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe cha mamita 2-3 m'litali ndi katundu, bwalo silidzatengedwa ndi panopa kapena mphepo.

Mbali yakumtunda yokha ya chogwirirayo iyenera kupakidwa utoto wofiira. Mwanjira iyi, kuluma kudzawoneka, popeza bwalo lidzatembenuka, ndipo kuyera kwa pansi kumawonekera kwambiri patali.

zoyala

Dzichitireni nokha chilimwe chowulutsa chopangidwa ndi plywood

Chipangizochi chimapangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi za shrub, msondodzi, hazel kapena msondodzi wachinyamata wokhala ndi ngodya yaying'ono yosiyana. Ngati palibe zinthu zotere, mutha kutenga nthambi yokhala ndi ngodya yokulirapo ya foloko ndikuyikoka ndi twine panthawi yowumitsa.

Sichiloledwa kufulumizitsa kuyanika ndi chitofu kapena zipangizo zina, chifukwa izi zidzapangitsa nkhuni kuphulika. Ndizosafunikanso kukhomerera misomali mkati mwake kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira matabwa movutikira - ming'alu kapena kuwonongeka kwina kumapangitsa kuti misomaliyo isagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kutalika kwa kuyanika mutatha kuchotsa khungwa kuyenera kukhala osachepera sabata pamalo ouma. Kuti mukonze bwino chingwe chausodzi pa nyanga iliyonse, kubwerera mmbuyo pang'ono kuchokera pamphambano, zomangira zimalowetsedwamo kapena zotsalira zimapangidwa. Ulusi wa nayiloni kapena chingwe chausodzi chokhala ndi theka la millimeter ndi kutalika kwa 5-10 metres chimadulidwa mu chithunzi eyiti panyanga. Pamapeto pake, sinki yotsetsereka, tee ndi leash zimayikidwa.

Kanema: Dzichitireni nokha chilimwe ragulka ya pike

Momwe mungapangire slingshot yachilimwe muvidiyo ili pansipa:

Kutsatira malamulo onse a nsomba pa zherlitsa m'chilimwe, komanso mawerengedwe olondola, adzakuthandizani kupeza nsomba zabwino kwambiri ndi khama lochepa. Kuonjezera apo, iyi ndi njira yabwino yochitira ntchito zothandiza panthawi imodzimodziyo monga kusodza kosagwira ntchito.