Chestnut flywheel (Boletus ferrugineus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mokhovik chestnut (Ndi t. Bowa wa dzimbiri) ndi bowa wodyedwa wa gulu lachitatu la banja la Boletaceae. Dzinali limaperekedwa kwa bowa chifukwa cha kukula kwake pafupipafupi mu moss. Banja la bowa la bowa la mossiness silisiyanitsidwa ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri.

Chestnut flywheel imamera paliponse, ndizofala. Amakonda nkhalango zosakanikirana, amamera mu conifers. Amakonda nthaka acidic. Nthawi zambiri amakula m'magulu akuluakulu. Mycorrhiza wakale (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi birch, spruce, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi beech ndi bearberry).

Mitundu ya bowa imeneyi imakula mochuluka ndipo ili ponseponse. Malo ogawa amatenga gawo la ku Ulaya la Dziko Lathu ndi nkhalango zazikulu za ku Belarus. Maonekedwe, bowa uwu ndi wofanana ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi flywheel, zomwe zimasiyana ndi mtundu wa ziwalo zawo. Nthawi zambiri bowa amamera m'nkhalango zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanikirana, komanso m'mphepete mwa mipanda ndi njira zankhalango. Zimachitika makamaka m'chilimwe ndi autumn. M'nyengo yamvula, imapeza zokutira zoyera za nkhungu zomwe zimawononga bowa wina wapafupi.

Thupi la fruiting ndi lotchulidwa tsinde ndi kapu.

Zipewa mu bowa aang'ono amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a hemispherical, ndiye amakhala osadziwika bwino, akugwada. Miyeso - mpaka 8-10 centimita. Mtundu umasiyana kuchokera kuchikasu, bulauni wopepuka mpaka azitona. M'nyengo yamvula, chipewacho chikhoza kukhala chakuda, ndi chophimba choyera nthawi zambiri chimapanga. Ngati bowa wina wamera pafupi, zolembera za ntchentche za moss zimathanso kupita kwa iwo. Mu bowa wokhwima, khungu la velvety limakutidwa ndi ming'alu yopepuka. Mtundu wa tubular wosanjikiza uli ndi pores akulu kwambiri. Thupi lopepuka silisintha mtundu wake likawonekera; bowa likamakula, limakhala lofewa.

Pulp bowa ndi yowutsa mudyo, pamene pa odulidwa sasintha mtundu wake, kukhala woyera-kirimu. Mu bowa waung'ono wa mossiness, thupi ndi lolimba, lolimba, mu okhwima ndi ofewa, pang'ono ngati siponji.

mwendo bowa ali ndi mawonekedwe a silinda, amafika kutalika pafupifupi 8-10 centimita. Mu zitsanzo zina, imatha kukhala yopindika kwambiri. Mtundu ndi azitona, wachikasu, pansipa - ndi pinki kapena bulauni pang'ono. Ufa wa spore womwe umapezeka panthawi ya fruiting uli ndi mtundu wotuwa.

Mokhovik chestnut imakula m'chilimwe ndi autumn, nyengoyi imachokera kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa October.

Malinga ndi edibility, ndi ya gulu 3.

Chestnut flywheel imadziwika bwino kwa amateurs komanso odziwa kutola bowa. Lili ndi makhalidwe abwino kukoma. Bowa akhoza yophika, yokazinga, ndi oyenera pickling ndi pickling. Amawonjezeredwa ku supu zosiyanasiyana ndi bowa sauces. Ikhozanso kuperekedwa pa tebulo lachikondwerero monga chokongoletsera.

Otola bowa amayamikira Chestnut moss chifukwa chokoma kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito yophika ndi yokazinga. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pickling, salting.

Mitundu yofanana nayo ndi motley flywheel ndi green flywheel. Pamitundu yoyambirira, pamakhala wosanjikiza wosintha mtundu pansi pa kapu, koma mu ntchentche yobiriwira ikadulidwa, thupi limapeza utoto wachikasu.