Zamkatimu
Hyperactivity: chiyambi ndi zizindikiro
Hyperactivity kapena kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa matenda osokonezeka (ADHD) ingakhudze 5% ya ana ku France. Chiyambi cha matendawa chimachokera ku kukanika kwa dopamine mu ubongo wa mwana. Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati neurotransmitter yomwe imagwira ntchito yake. ADHD imadziwonetsera yokha kudzera muzizindikiro zosiyanasiyana monga kuchepa kwa chidwi, kusokonezedwa pafupipafupi kapenanso kuchita zinthu mopupuluma kapena mwankhanza.
Kodi mumachitira bwanji mwana hyperactive?
ngati mwana wopusa akupitiriza m'njira zake pamene mwangomuuza kakhumi kuti akhale pansi, musaumirirenso! Pumulani pang'ono kuti muteteze kuleza mtima kwanu komanso kuti musamupangitse kumva ngati ali pamsana pake (ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuchita mosiyana!). "Siyani ballast", kuti musawonjezere kukhumudwa kwanu komanso kukhala opanda pake. Ndipo musayesedwe ndi zachinyengo, sizithandiza!
Zochita zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera ADHD
Ndizodziwika bwino, Ana hyperactive ali ndi mphamvu yopuma, kotero musazengereze kumupatsa malingaliro azinthu zamanja, masewera ... wongolerani, ndipo momwemonso, onjezerani. Ndipo palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani inu, ngati mukumverera, kuti mumupatse mphoto chifukwa cha khama lake la khalidwe. Koma, mu kufunitsitsa kwake tsiku ndi tsiku, mwana wanu samazindikira nthawi zonse kuopsa kwake, ngakhale mutamuchenjeza kambirimbiri za ngozi zomwe zingachitike kunyumba, monga kunja. Kulibwino kuti musalole kuti muchepetse!
Muyeneranso kupuma kuti musang'ambe, ndizabwinobwino! Ngati musiya mwana wanu ndi okondedwa kwa maola angapo kuti muchepetse pang'ono, sizikutanthauza kuti ndinu mayi woipa. Tengani mwayi wosangalala (kugula, makanema ...), mubwereranso momasuka komanso okonzeka kuthana ndi khalidwe la bulldozer yanu yaying'ono!
Hyperactivity: titha kupeza chithandizo
Kodi kwenikweni hyperactivity kapena acchisokonezo chambiri ? Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) kapena wopanda vuto la hyperactivity (ADHD) amatanthauzidwa pamaziko azizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za kuchepa kwa chidwi, kusachita bwino kwamagalimoto komanso kutengeka. Zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa kusapeza bwino kwa ana kusukulu, panthawi yopuma kapena kunyumba. Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri wa matenda (dokotala wa ana, minyewa, psychiatrist mwana, neuropsychologist) kuti azindikire mwanayo. Mutha kutembenukira ku HyperSupers - TDAH France Association kuti mupeze upangiri ndi chithandizo.
Concerta, quasym… Kodi chithandizo chamankhwala chingaletse bwanji kuchulukirachulukira?
Kuchepetsa zotsatira za hyperactivity ana, pali wapadera mankhwala mankhwala: Methylphenidate wotchedwa Ritalin, Quasym ou Concerta mu mawonekedwe ake amalonda. Chithandizo cha ADHDchi chimadziwika chifukwa chakuchita bwino. Nthawi zambiri, mwanayo amakhala wodekha ola limodzi atamwa Ritalin. Pambuyo pa maola anayi, zotsatira za mankhwalawa zidzatha pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti 60 mpaka 80% ya ana omwe amalandila chithandizo cha ADHD amayankha bwino, mankhwalawa atero Zotsatira zoyipa zosanyalanyazidwa. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi malamulo okhwima kwambiri (Kuyambira zaka 6 ndi zongowonjezwdwa masiku 28 aliwonse).
Kubwezeretsanso kuchiza ADHD
ADHD nthawi zambiri imakhala yonyamula matenda ena mwa ana omwe amakumana nawo akamaphunzira. Timaganizira makamaka za dysgraphia, dyslexia kapena dyscalculia. Chifukwa chake muyenera kufunsa akatswiri. Kuti muchepetse zovuta izi, ndikofunikira kufunsa a Wopereka Mawu kuti muthandize mwana wanu bwino. Mwinanso mudzafunikila kutenga mwana wanu yemwe ali ndi ADHD wothandizira, chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zolumikizana.
Kumbali ya assoc '- Association HyperSupers - THAD France- Association Suisse Romande ya makolo omwe ali ndi ana omwe ali ndi vuto lochepa komanso / kapena kusachita bwino - Association panda (Quebec)
Pitani kwa wogulitsa mabuku…Ana athu amatenda amisala, Pierre Vican, editions AnagramChildhood hyperactivity mu mafunso 90, Jean-Charles Nayebi, Editions RetzHyperactivity pansi pa mkangano, Fabien Joly, Zosindikiza EresGulu la No Zero Driving Collective la ana ochepera zaka 3, Zosintha Eres