January 7 ndi tsiku la phwando lalikulu, lofunika kwambiri, "mayi wa maholide onse," malinga ndi St. John Chrysostom. Khrisimasi ndi tchuthi yakale kwambiri yachikhristu, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale m'nthawi ya ophunzira a Yesu Khristu - atumwi. Pa tsiku la Khirisimasi pa December 25 (January 7 - malinga ndi kalembedwe katsopano) akuwonetsedwa m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi St. Clement waku Alexandria. Pakali pano, mfundo yakuti anthu akhala akukondwerera Khirisimasi pa tsiku limodzi kwa zaka mazana ambiri sizikutanthauza kuti Kristu anabadwa panthaŵiyo.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti gwero lalikulu la mbiri yachikhristu - Baibulo - limadutsa tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwa Yesu. Palinso zinthu zina zimene zinachitika iye asanabadwe. Pafupifupi tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa kubadwa - nayenso. Koma palibe deti. Zambiri za izi ndi mfundo zina zosayembekezereka za Khristu werengani apa.
“Chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwa kalendala wamba m’nthaŵi zakale, deti lenileni la Khirisimasi silinali kudziŵika,” akutero Father Alexander Men m’buku lakuti The Son of Man. Umboni wosalunjika umapangitsa olemba mbiri kunena kuti Yesu anabadwa c. 7-6 BC”
Advent
Akhristu achangu kwambiri amayamba kukonzekera tchuthi lisanayambike - mwa kusala kudya kwambiri. Imatchedwa Khrisimasi. Kapena Filippov (chifukwa zimayambira pa tsiku la phwando la Mtumwi Filipo). Lenti, choyamba, ndi nthawi ya bata lauzimu lapadera, pemphero, kudziletsa, kuletsa malingaliro oipa a munthu. Chabwino, ngati chakudya, ndiye, ngati mutatsatira ndondomeko yokhwima, m'masiku a Advent (November 28 - January 6):
- musadye nyama, batala, mkaka, mazira, tchizi
- Lolemba, Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu - osadya nsomba, osamwa vinyo, chakudya chimakonzedwa popanda mafuta (dry eating)
- Lachiwiri, Lachinayi, Loweruka ndi Lamlungu - mukhoza kuphika ndi mafuta a masamba
- Loweruka, Lamlungu ndi maholide akuluakulu, nsomba zimaloledwa.
Madzulo a Kubadwa kwa Khristu, palibe chomwe chimadyedwa mpaka kuwonekera kwa nyenyezi yoyamba.
Usiku wa January 6-7, Akhristu amapita ku msonkhano wa Khirisimasi. Lamulo la St. Basil Wamkulu limachitikira m'matchalitchi. Amayimba nyimbo za Kubadwa kwa Khristu. Troparion ya Khrisimasi - nyimbo yayikulu yatchuthi - ikadapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX:
Khrisimasi yanu, Khristu Mulungu wathu,
dziko la kulingalira lili mumtendere,
kutumikira nyenyezi mmenemo
Ndimaphunzira ngati nyenyezi
Kugwadira iwe, Dzuwa la Choonadi,
ndi kukutsogolerani kuchokera pamwamba pa kum’mawa.
Ambuye, ulemerero kwa Inu!
Madzulo a Khirisimasi, chakudya chapadera chimakonzedwa chotchedwa "sochivo" - mbewu zophika. Kuchokera ku dzinali kunabwera mawu akuti "Khirisimasi".
Koma kulosera pa Khrisimasi si mwambo wachikhristu, koma wachikunja. Pushkin ndi Zhukovsky, ndithudi, anafotokoza mokongola kulosera za Khrisimasi, koma kulosera kotereku sikukhudzana ndi chikhulupiriro chenicheni.
Koma mwambo wa caroling ukhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi wopanda vuto mokwanira. Usiku wa tsiku la tchuthi lisanafike, a mummers adabweretsa kunyumba mbale yachikhalidwe - Khirisimasi kutya, ankaimba nyimbo za Khrisimasi, ndipo eni nyumba zomwe adagogodawo adayenera kupereka ndalama kapena ndalama kwa oimba nyimbo.
Ndipo masiku a Khrisimasi mu Dziko Lathu (osati kokha) akhala akuwoneka ngati nthawi yachifundo - anthu amayendera odwala ndi osungulumwa, amagawa chakudya ndi ndalama kwa osauka.
Zomwe zimakonda kupereka pa Khrisimasi
Kupatsana mphatso pa Khirisimasi ndi mwambo wautali. Izi ndizowona makamaka za mphatso za ana: pambuyo pake, ngakhale mwambo wa mphatso za Santa Claus kapena Santa Claus wa Chaka Chatsopano umachokera ku miyambo yakale ya Khrisimasi, malinga ndi zomwe Saint Nicholas the Pleasant adabweretsa mphatso kwa ana pa Khrisimasi. .
Choncho, mukhoza kuuza ana za woyera mtima, kuwerenga za moyo wake. Ndipo perekani buku lokongola la woyera mtima uyu.
Ponena za mphatso zambiri, chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita popanda kugulitsa kwambiri Khrisimasi. Mphatso ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo, lolani kuti ikhale yopangidwa ndi manja anu, chifukwa chinthu chachikulu si mphatso yokhayo, koma chidwi.