mandimu

Kufotokozera

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo, citron adatchedwa "dzanja la Buddha". Kupatula apo, chipatsocho chili ngati dzanja.

Zolimba za zala ndizomera zosowa, koma osati kutali kwambiri ndi ife. Mutha kugula m'masitolo akuluakulu. Mitengo, komabe, siyotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Chipatso chosowa kuchokera ku banja la zipatso chimapezeka masiku ano m'malo ochepa kwambiri. Theophrastus, Virgil, Palladio, Martial analemba za zipatso, koma kutchulidwa kwakale kwambiri kumapezeka m'Baibulo.

Mbiri ya Citron

Chiyambi cha mtengo wodabwitsa wa citrus (kapena citron) chimakhala ndi nthano. Asayansi a botolo sanafike pamalingaliro ofanana momwe chomera chosowa ichi chinafikira kudera la Europe makamaka ndi Italy makamaka.

Olemba mbiri yakale apereka lingaliro lawo loti zipatso zachilendo zidabweretsedwa kumadera aku Mediterranean mzaka za III. BC e. Alexander Wamkulu, mwina kuchokera m'mphepete mwa Nile, kapena mwina ku Mesopotamia kapena India.

Kutali kwenikweni kwa gombe la Nyanja ya Tyrrhenian ku Calabria pakati pa mizinda ya Praia a Mare ndi Paola kumatchedwa Lemon Riviera m'mabuku achilankhulo cha Chirasha, zomwe sizolondola, popeza dzina loyambirira "Riviera dei Cedri" limamasuliridwa kuti " Mtsinje wa Citrons ”.

Mitengo ya mandimu imakula mochuluka pafupifupi m'maiko onse a m'nyanja ya Mediterranean, ndipo zipatso zimazika mizu m'malo okhawo omwe ali ndi dothi lapadera komanso nyengo yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake musakhumudwitse anthu aku Calabrian potchula gombeli "ndimu". Ali ndi malo apadera othandizirako moyo wa chomera chosowa kwambiri cha zipatso padziko lapansi.

Chizindikiro chachiyuda

Kuyambira kale, arabi ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi amabwera ku Riviera dei Chedri chaka chilichonse kuti adzasankhe zipatso za zipatso pamadyerero achikhalidwe achiyuda a Sukkoth, kapena festa delle capanne. Osati chipatso chilichonse ndi choyenera kutengera chizindikiro chamwambo; Chipatso chilichonse chimayesedwa pang'ono, pafupifupi pang'ono.

Chilichonse chimachitidwa molingana ndi chipangano chomwe chidasiyidwa ndi Ayuda okha ndi Mose yemweyo, malinga ndi zomwe chipatso cha citron ndichofunikira kwambiri pakulambira monga candelabrum yama nthambi asanu ndi awiri kapena nthambi ya kanjedza.

Mpaka pakati pa zaka za XX. mumzinda wa Trieste ku Italiya, kunali msika wokhawo "chedro" wadziko lapansi, womwe udalandira zipatso zosawerengeka za zipatso zomwe zakhala zikutsimikizika. Koma pambuyo pa 1946, malonda a citron adasamukira ku Yerusalemu.

Kodi citron amawoneka bwanji

Maonekedwe ndi utoto, zipatso zamtundu uliwonse sizimasiyana ndi mandimu, komabe, pali mitundu yambiri yotchedwa "Zala za Buddha", zomwe sizofanana ndi chikhalidwe chilichonse cha zipatso. Kukula ku Japan ndi China, zipatso zamtunduwu zimafanana kwambiri ndi zala, gawo lakumunsi la chipatsocho limagawika m'magulu angapo ataliatali, mulibe mbewu.

Citron imakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, pali mitundu yachikaso yobiriwira ndi lalanje, peel ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, siyosiyana ndi zamkati. Kukoma kwa mandimu ndi kotsekemera komanso kowawasa, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kowawa, kukula kwa chipatso kumakhala kodabwitsa, kumatha kukhala masentimita 30 m'mimba mwake, komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Zamkati zamkati sizimadyedwa mwatsopano; nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera mu confectionery.

Peelyo imakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ofunikira, imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu, motero peel ya citron imawonjezeredwa ku confectionery, zakumwa, ndi zipatso zamaswiti amapangidwanso kuchokera pamenepo. Mafuta ofunikira ndi zopangira za citron zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzodzikongoletsera, amawonjezeredwa ku shampoos, madzi akuchimbudzi ndi zinthu zina. Citron essence imatsitsimula bwino mpweya wamkati.

Ubwino wa citron

Citron ili ndi mavitamini ochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kuwunikira mavitamini A, C, gulu B, ma fiber, michere ndi zinthu zina zimapezekanso pano. Chipatso cha citron chimakhala ndi ma antiseptic komanso ma virus, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira laryngitis, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bronchitis, kukonzekera mankhwala a angina ndi bronchial mphumu.

Monga mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi otentha a mandimu, mutha kuwonjezera uchi kapena mankhwala azitsamba, monga coltsfoot.

Ngati mulibe chilakolako chofuna kudya komanso ngati mukusowa chakudya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera zipatso ku msuzi wa nkhuku. Madzi a citron amalira bwino, amakhulupirira kuti amathandiza kuchiza uchidakwa.

Zovuta komanso zotsutsana

Citron ili ndi zotsutsana, chifukwa chake chipatso sichikulimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a zilonda zam'mimba, kwa odwala omwe ali ndi gastritis, kapamba ndi matenda a chiwindi. Citron imathandizira magwiridwe antchito am'mimba, ndipo izi zitha kukulitsa matendawa.

Momwe mungasankhire ndi kusunga zipatso

Mtedza wa citron sumasiyana bwino ndi mphete, koma ngati chipatsocho chikuchepa pang'ono, ndiye kuti zamkati sizingatheke kupatukana konse. Chuma ichi sichabwino kudya. Chipatsocho chiyenera kukhala cholimba, chatsopano, chopanda zizindikiro zowola, malo amdima.
Mu firiji, mandimu amatha kusungidwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 10.

Momwe mungadye zipatso, maphikidwe

Tsamba la mandimu ndi lowawa, louma, chifukwa chake siligwiritsidwe ntchito mu mawonekedwe ake osaphika. Koma ndioyenera kupanga jamu, sauces, marinades, timadziti, zinthu zophika. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zokometsera zokometsera nsomba. Zipatso zopangidwa ndimatenda zimapangidwa ndi masamba a mandimu.

Kupanikizana Kwachitsulo

• Ndimu 1;
• 1 lalanje;
• Shuga wofanana ndi kulemera kwa chipatso;
• Madzi.
• Sambani zipatsozo, dulani kwambiri mwapadera. Tulutsani mbewu. Lembani usiku wonse.

Thirani madziwo, sungani zipatsozo mu poto, onjezerani madzi kuti ziphimbe zonse zomwe zili, wiritsani.

Kukhetsa madzi kachiwiri, kutsanulira mwatsopano, wiritsani kachiwiri. Sungani madzi kachitatu ndikuyeza kuchuluka kwake. Sakanizani ndi shuga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Onjezerani madzi ndikupitilizabe kutentha pang'ono, ndikuyambitsa pafupifupi mphindi 45, mpaka misa ikakulirakulira kupanikizana.