Ziphunzitso zanzeru! Mitundu iti yomwe ndi yochenjera kwambiri

Zachidziwikire, kulinso ma dolphin, mwachitsanzo - akuwoneka kuti nawonso ndi anzeru, koma ndi liti pamene mudayenda nawo nthawi yayitali kapena kuwafunsa kuti abweretse ma slippers? Ndichoncho. Ndipo agalu - ndi awa, amangoliza mluzu. Komabe, si onse omwe ali anzeru mofanana. Malinga ndi asayansi, agalu oweta ndi mitundu yosaka amakhala ndi chizolowezi chokulitsa luntha, popeza adapangidwa mwachilengedwe kuti angogwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri.

Komabe, dikirani kuti mutsutsane ndi kunena kuti: "Koma Sharik wanga ndi woipitsitsa kuposa nonse…" Nzeru za agalu kwenikweni sizomwe 100 zimakonzedweratu ndi mtunduwo - ndipo mtundu wamba wamba umatha kukhala wanzeru kuposa galu wangwiro. Mukudziwa bwanji izi? Izi ndizosavuta: muyenera kuyerekezera momwe galu angaphunzirire mosavuta, momwe amamvetsetsa anthu ndikugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Oimira mitundu 20, yomwe tidasankha kuti ifalitsidwe, idapitilira mayeso amitundu yonse ndikugwira ntchito zovuta, chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwanzeru kwambiri.

Wokhazikitsa ku Scottish

Agalu amtundu uwu ku England ndi Scotland amatchedwa "Gordon Setter" - pambuyo pa m'modzi mwa atsogoleri wamba. Mitunduyi idabadwira m'zaka za zana la 1977 makamaka posaka, komabe, agaluwa ndiotchuka osati luso lawo lokasaka, komanso kukumbukira kwawo, kupirira komanso luntha. Mwa njira, filimu yaku Soviet "White Bim, Black Ear" mu XNUMX imafotokoza nkhani ya setter waku Scottish wamtundu wosazolowereka, ngakhale setter wachingerezi adajambulidwa ngati albino setter.

Wachi Welsh

Ngakhale mawonekedwe akunja amafanana ndi Airedale Terrier (galu wamtunduwu yemwe adasewera mu kanema wa "The Adventures of Electronics"), mitundu iwiriyi ilibe mizu yofanana. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhulupirika, koma nthawi yomweyo mwadala komanso tulo, komabe, ndikuphunzitsidwa koyenera (kolimbikira), amakhala omvera kwa eni ake. Amakhala agalu obisala, ndipo kuti mutenge nyama kudera lake, muyenera kukhala ndi nzeru zokha komanso kulimba mtima komanso kudziyimira pawokha.

zovuta

Agalu Achikulire Akale ndi gulu loweta agalu, ochezeka, koma amatha kukhala achisoni ngati nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa okha. Khalani okonzeka kuti majini abusa atha kuwoneka mosayembekezereka - paulendo wopita ku chilengedwe ndi kampani yayikulu yabanja, galu wotereyu amatha kuwona banja lanu lonse ngati nkhosa zake ndikuyamba kuyendetsa osayenda mumulu umodzi. Mitunduyi inapezeka mu 1888, koma agalu oyamba otere anafika m'dziko lathu m'ma 1970.

Wolemba Chingerezi spaniel

Mitundu yakale kwambiri yamasaka achingelezi - mitundu yonse ya English Spaniel idachokera. Ndizabwino kwambiri kutsatira masewerawa ndikunyamula masewerawa kwa alenje, komanso anzawo abwino - agalu amtunduwu ndiabwino kukayenda komanso kunja kwa mzinda.

Galu wa ng'ombe waku Australia

Mtundu wokhala tcheru kwambiri, wanzeru zomwe mwachilengedwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziyang'ane ziweto, chifukwa chake zimakhala zabwino kwa iwo omwe ali ndi famu yawoyawo. Mitunduyi idapangidwa kuti izitha kuyendetsa ma artiodactyls pamtunda wawutali m'malo ovuta kwambiri ku Australia.

M'busa waku Belgian Tervuren

Mtundu woweta wodziwika chifukwa chodziyimira pawokha komanso wanzeru, komabe, akatswiri amati, kudzidalira kwawo osaphunzitsidwa bwino kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pakumvera. Tervuren (waubweya wautali kupatula wakuda) sindiye yekha woyimira Agalu Abusa aku Belgian; palinso a Groenendael (a tsitsi lalitali), Laekenois (wometa waya) ndi Malinois (wamfupi).

Border collie

Mitunduyi idabadwira m'malire a Scotland ndi England, chifukwa chake dzinali (malire potanthauzira kuchokera ku Chingerezi - malire). Agalu otere ndi otchuka chifukwa chothamanga komanso kupirira kwawo, koma maphunziro awo ayenera kuyamba molawirira.

Kubwezera golide

Ndizosavuta kuphunzitsa, komabe, zimafunikira chidwi. Komabe, ndi okongola kwambiri kotero kuti ndizovuta kuti musawakonde. Malinga ndi obereketsa aku America, galu wamtunduwu ndiye chisankho chabwino koposa chothandizira, komanso pakufufuza ndi kupulumutsa.

Galu wa Phiri la Bernese

Abusa amachokera ku canton yaku Switzerland yaku Bern. Zimasiyana mwamantha komanso nthawi yomweyo chikhalidwe chabwino, kudzipereka kwa eni komanso kusowa chidwi kwa alendo. Amapereka mosavuta ku maphunziro, komabe, sakonda kusintha kwakukulu pamachitidwe ophunzitsira.

Bloodhound

Poyamba, anali mtundu wa hound, koma pamapeto pake adatchuka ngati galu wothandizira (mothandizidwa nawo adasanthula zigawenga) ndi galu wolondera. Ndipo chifukwa cha fungo lotukuka kwambiri - ngati galu wamtunduwu amazindikira nyama yake, ndiye kuti, sadzaphonya zake.

Papillon

Mtunduwu udabadwa, malinga ndi ofufuza ambiri, ku France, ngakhale Spain, Italy ndi Belgium nawonso amati ndi kwawo. Papillon amasiyanitsidwa ndi nzeru zawo, zosavuta kuphunzira. Zowona, pali chenjezo limodzi - agalu amtunduwu amafunikira chisamaliro nthawi zonse, osasowa, amatha kukhala okwiya komanso okwiya.

Chikopa

Agalu amtunduwu, ngakhale ali mgulu lokongoletsera, amakhalanso akatswiri pamasewera, chifukwa ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa. Poyamba, mbewuyo inali galu wogwira ntchito ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka, ndipo majini amadzipangitsa kukhala omveka, oimira ena amtunduwu sanataye maluso awo osaka.

M'busa Wachijeremani

Chodabwitsa, koma chowonadi: cholinga choyambirira cha agalu amtunduwu chinali kudyetsa nkhosa, osatumikira apolisi. Komabe, pamapeto pake, zidapezeka kuti abusa aku Germany adakwanitsa kutchuka chifukwa cha ntchito yawo m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana azamalamulo. Komabe, ngati galu woweta, amakhalanso wamba - makamaka chifukwa chodziwika kuti ndi anzeru.

Doberman

Ena mwa otetezera abwino, koma osati okha. M'buku la Stanley Coren la The Intelligence of Dogs, a Dobermans amaphatikizidwa mgulu la mitundu yomwe ili ndi kuthekera kophunzitsira bwino, komwe kumalankhula zanzeru. Zowona, ngati sanaphunzire bwino, atha kutuluka ndikuyamba kuphunzitsa ambuye awo.

Rottweiler

Mtundu wagalu wagalu wowoneka bwino womwe umawoneka poyenda m'misewu ndi apolisi kapena ngati chitsogozo cha munthu wakhungu. Khalidwe lawo silophweka, palinso mawu ochokera kwa obereketsa aku Germany akuti: "Ukaphunzitsa mbusa waku Germany, sunachite chilichonse, ndipo ngati Rottweiler, ndiye kuti wachita zambiri."

Mbusa waku Australia

Komanso, agalu amtunduwu amadziwika kuti Aussie kapena Australian Shepherd Dog, komabe, kwawo si Australia konse koma ndi United States. Ogwira ntchito molimbika, ochezeka komanso oseketsa, abwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana komanso moyo wokangalika.

Labrador Retriever

Poyamba, mtunduwo udasinthidwa ngati galu wosaka, koma tsopano agalu awa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati agalu owongolera, agalu opulumutsa, ndipo chifukwa chakumva kwawo bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mankhwala. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe abwino, amakonda madzi kwambiri, komanso ndi anzawo abwino.

Welsh corgi pembroke

Ngakhale miyendo yayifupi komanso kutalika kosasangalatsa kwa masentimita 30, mibadwo yake idayamba zaka za m'ma XNUMX. Pali mtundu womwe dzina loti corgi lidapeza kuchokera ku mawu achi Welsh cor ndi gi ("dwarf" ndi "galu"). Corgis ndiwosangalala, othamanga komanso othamanga, amakhala bwino ndi amphaka, pomwe iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yophunzitsidwa bwino - kuloweza lamulo lachiwiri kapena lachitatu sizachilendo kwa iwo, koma ndichizolowezi.

Alaskan malamute