CMO ndi kusokonezeka kwa minofu yamtima yomwe imatha kubweretsa kusakwanira, tachycardia, ndipo poyipa kwambiri, kufa mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, zimakhalabe zosowa kwambiri, ndipo zimatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wa zamatenda.

Obstructive cardiomyopathy amatanthauza matenda enieni a mtima. Matenda a mtima, ochokera ku Greek "kardia" kwa "mtima", "myo" wa minofu ndi "pathos" ya kuvutika, chifukwa chake amatanthauza vuto ndi minofu yamtima. Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yokhudzana ndi kusinthika kwa minofu iyi komanso momwe zimakhudzira thupi.

Tiyeni tidutse pokumbutsa pang'ono za mtima wa munthu: imagwira ntchito molingana ndi msonkhano wamavalo ndi zotsekeka, zonse zomwe zimasungidwa ndikugwiranso ntchito ndi minofu. Magazi opanda oxygen amafika njira imodzi, asanaisiye ndi enawo, mkombero womwe mathero ake siali ena koma imfa (kapena chopereka cha ziwalo).

Hypertrophic, kapena obstructive, mtima

Ndizomwe zimatidabwitsa m'nkhaniyi ndipo ndizomwe zimafala kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ventricle yakumanzere yamtima idzakulitsidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chipinda chimodzi chamtima, chomwe magazi obwera ndi mpweya amabwerera mthupi, chidzatsekedwa ndikupezeka kwa "bulges" komwe kumachepetsa malo omwe alipo. Nthawi zina hypertrophy imatsagana ndi kutsekeka kwa kutuluka kwa magazi ku valavu ya aortic. Zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika kwa mpweya m'thupi, nthawi zambiri zikavuta. Ili ndiye gawo lonse la CMO.

Kuchepetsa mtima

Nthawi ino, ndi ming'alu yomwe ndi yopyapyala kwambiri komanso yolimba yomwe ndivuto. Mtima umayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kutulutsa magazi omwewo, ndipo umatopa.

Oletsa Cardiomyopathie

Mtima wonse umakhala wolimba, womwe umalepheretsa kupumula bwino ndikuwonetsetsa kutulutsa / kusonkhanitsa magazi m'thupi.

Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy

Matendawa makamaka olumikizidwa ndi ventricle woyenera, amakhala ndi kusintha kwa maselo amtima m'malo mwa adipic cell (mafuta).

CMO (Obstructive Cardiomyopathy) ili ndi zizindikilo zochepa koma imatha kufa mwadzidzidzi pamavuto akulu (mwamwayi ndi osowa kwambiri).

• Kupuma pang'ono
• Ululu mu nthiti
• Zosasangalatsa
• Kulephera kwa mtima
• Arrhythmias (ali pachiwopsezo cha Ngozi ya Cerebral Vascular, sitiroko)
• tachycardia
• Mtima wamangidwa
• Imfa mwadzidzidzi

CMO ndiyomwe imayambitsa kufa kwa othamanga. Zimachitika valavu yopita ku aorta itatsekedwa modzidzimutsa mumtima, ndikudula mwadzidzidzi mpweya wopita kuubongo, ndikusokoneza kuyenda kwa magazi.

Chifukwa chachikulu cha CMO ndi chibadwa. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chimakhala kusintha kwa majini. Makamaka jini ya sarcmire. Zimakhudza pafupifupi munthu 1 mwa anthu 500, koma zimangowonjezera kukhazikika kwachilendo kwa mtima wamamilimita angapo.

Prevention

Mankhwala abwino ndi kupewa. Makamaka, kutsatira banja la matendawa. Inde, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwaposachedwa, pafupifupi theka la matenda opatsirana a mtima ndi olumikizidwa ndi vuto la chibadwa. Chifukwa chake, mlandu ukapezeka mwa wina m'banja, abale ena onse ayenera kutsatiridwa ndikuyesedwa ndi katswiri wa zamatenda, kuti atsimikizire momwemo.

Makhalidwe

Ndizotheka kukhala ndi matenda a mtima, potsatira malamulo ena. Chifukwa chake, zidzakhumudwitsidwa mwamphamvu kuchita masewera apamwamba kapena kuthamanga pamadzi, chifukwa njira iliyonse yomwe mipikisano yamitima ingakhale pachiwopsezo. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndikofunikira kusamalira, osasiya kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi: ndikutenthetsa koyambirira, machitidwe a "cardio" amatha kulimbitsa mtima. Ndikofunikanso kuletsa mowa ndi fodya, zoopsa ngakhale popanda matenda a mtima, komanso kupewa maulendo ataliatali (mapiri opitilira 3km kutalika).

Kusanthula kwachipatala

Kuti mutsimikizire kapena kuzindikira CMO, muyenera kuyesa mayeso osiyanasiyana azachipatala. Iyamba ndi a electrocardiogram, yomwe imatha kuzindikira zofooka mumtima, isanatsimikizire kuti matendawa ali ndi Zojambulajambula, kapena ngakhale a MRI yamtima.

Opaleshoni

Pazovuta zazikulu, zidzakhala zofunikira kugwira ntchito. Kuti achite izi, madokotala ochita opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, ena amangofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamitsempha yolunjika kuti athe kuchepetsa kukula kwa "mkanda" womwe umalepheretsa njirayo, ena mpaka kufika powuchotsa.

Matendawa atha kupezeka osadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a odwala sakhala nawo. Matendawa akangotsimikizika, pambuyo powawa, kupuma movutikira kapena kupwetekedwa mtima, kudzakhala koyenera kutsata kutsata ndi katswiri wamatenda. Chifukwa cha mayeso, athe kuwona kuwopsa kwakulepheretsa kukulirakulira, ndipo athe kuyankha operekera opaleshoni ngati kuli kofunikira.