Mbiri yakale
Pali nthano yokongola kuti makolo a English Cocker Spaniels amachokera ku Foinike wakale, ndipo mawu oti "spani" m'dzina la mtunduwo sali kanthu koma liwu la Foinike, lomwe limatanthauza "kalulu" pomasulira (mwina ngati chinthu. za kusaka, kapena kutchula makutu aatali a agaluwa). Koma, mwinamwake, izi sizongopeka chabe, ngakhale zithunzi za agalu ang'onoang'ono osaka ndi makutu olendewera amapezeka pazitsitsimutso zakale.
Mwinamwake, agalu oyambirira a spaniel anafika ku Ulaya pamodzi ndi Ankhondo a Crusaders, popeza inali nthawi ya Nkhondo Zamtanda kuti mafashoni a falconry anafalikira pakati pa anthu olemekezeka, momwe makolo a spaniels ankakhala nawo nthawi zonse. Komabe, agalu amenewo anali aakulu kuposa amakono, koma kenako adawoloka ndi ma spaniels ang'onoang'ono a ku China, atakwaniritsa miyeso yaying'ono yamakono. Ndipo mtunduwo unatchedwa dzina lake kuchokera ku mawu a Chingerezi akuti "woodcock", ndiko kuti, nkhuni ndi chinthu chomwe chimakonda kusaka pakati pa akuluakulu a British.
Ndipo pofika zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, spaniel, ngakhale dzina la Chisipanishi, lidakhala chizindikiro chosasinthika ku England, limodzi ndi ma bulldog, Big Ben ndi mabasi ofiira awiri.
Mtunduwu unavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 1879, pamene oweta agalu aku Britain adatengera miyezo ya English Cocker Spaniel.
Kufotokozera zamtundu
English Cocker Spaniel ndi galu wamng'ono, womangidwa mokongola. Mutu ndi wamakona anayi, m'malo mwake waukulu wokhala ndi occiput wotchulidwa. Makutu ndi otsika, aatali kwambiri, maso ndi akulu apakatikati, ndi mawu atcheru komanso achimwemwe. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu yokhala ndi mapazi akulu ndi kukwapula pakati pa zala, zomwe zimapangitsa agaluwa kuyenda mosavuta m'madambo. Chovalacho ndi chachitali kwambiri, makamaka m'makutu (nthawi zambiri pamakhala wavy) ndi paws. Nthawi zina pamafunika kumeta mwaukhondo. Mchira watsekedwa 2/3. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika 40 cm, koma osati pamwamba, kulemera - pafupifupi 14 kg. Mitundu ndi yosiyana kwambiri, yodziwika kwambiri ndi yakuda ndi piebald, fawn, fawn ndi piebald, yakuda, chokoleti.
Photos
khalidwe
English Cocker Spaniel ndiyabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amakhala wokondwa, wokonzeka kusewera komanso kulankhulana. Komabe, uwu si mtundu wa galu yemwe angasangalale ndi munthu aliyense - cockers sakhulupirira alendo. Izi sizimawonetsedwa mwaukali, koma galuyo amangokhalira kutalikirana, kupewa zodziwika bwino.
Awa ndi agalu achangu kwambiri, kotero ngati simuli mlenje, khalani okonzeka kuyenda maulendo ataliatali komwe bwenzi lanu lamiyendo inayi limatha kuthamanga, “kusaka” nkhunda, ndi kusewera ndi agalu ena. Cockers, monga ma spaniel ena onse, alibe mantha, choncho samalani pamene mukuyandikira agalu akuluakulu, akuluakulu. Mofanana ndi alenje onse, Cocker Spaniels amakonda kudziyimira pawokha ndipo, atamasulidwa, akhoza kupita kwinakwake pa bizinesi yawo. Amakonda madzi kwambiri ndipo amasambira mofunitsitsa m'madzi aliwonse - kaya ndi nyanja, nyanja kapena chithaphwi chauve.
Kawirikawiri, uyu ndi bwenzi lapamtima labwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri English Cocker Spaniels amabweretsedwa ngati mabwenzi, chifukwa amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe mwiniwakeyo alili ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala osamala kwambiri.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Monga ma spaniels ena onse, English Cockers ndiabwino kusungidwa m'nyumba yamzinda. Zoonadi, pokhapokha ngati akuyenda kwambiri, mwinamwake mungathe kutsanzikana ndi mapepala okongola ndi kupukuta mipando - chifukwa cha kutopa ndi mphamvu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, spaniels amayamba kuwononga chirichonse chomwe chimatembenuka pansi pa mano awo. Apo ayi, English Cocker ndi galu wopanda vuto. Mu chakudya, iye ndi wodzichepetsa, satenga malo ambiri. Apa, komabe, mukamayenda nyengo yamvula, zidzatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mutsuke, chifukwa katswiriyu pakusaka masewera amadzi sangathe kulambalala madambwe ndi dothi. Komanso, makutu ake apamwamba nthawi zambiri amatha m'mbale pamene akudya, choncho ndi bwino kuwachotsa pasadakhale ndi tayi ya tsitsi kapena pansi pa kapu yapadera. Mbale yayitali komanso yopapatiza idzagwiranso ntchito.
Ma cockers safunikira kusamba pafupipafupi ndi shampu, ndikokwanira kupesa kamodzi pa sabata kuti achotse tsitsi lotayirira.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
English Cocker Spaniel ndi galu wodziimira payekha komanso wanzeru. Amakonda kusankha yekha zochita ndi kumene angapite. Pakusaka, izi ndizosakayikitsa kuphatikiza, koma m'moyo wamba - tsoka, zovuta. Choncho, kuyambira pachiyambi, muyenera kufotokoza kwa galu kuti ndinu mwini wake ndi thanki yoganiza. Zizolowezi zapaketi zidzagonjetsa kudzikonda, ndipo galu adzakuzindikirani ngati mtsogoleri.
Ndikofunikira kuyamba maphunziro ndi malamulo oyambira: "ayi" ("ayi" kapena "fu"), "mungathe", "malo", "bwerani kwa ine" ndipo, ndithudi, kuyankha kwa dzina. Komanso, kuyambira ali mwana, ndi bwino kuthetsa nkhanza za chakudya mu spaniel - galu sayenera kulira ndi kuthamangira anthu pamene akudya. Kuti muchite izi, mwezi woyamba, pamene mwana wagalu akudya, muyenera kusunga dzanja lanu mu mbale yake.
Vuto lina lomwe limakhudza agalu onse osaka ndikutola mumsewu. Izi zimafunikanso kusiya kuyamwa, apo ayi galu amatha kupha poizoni.
Thanzi ndi matenda
Cocker, pokhala woimira gulu la mtundu wake, ali ndi mavuto onse omwe ali nawo. Makamaka, awa ndi matenda a khutu ndi amanjenje. English Cocker Spaniels ndi okhudzidwa kwambiri komanso okwiya, choncho nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi hysteria, yomwe imatha kutenga mitundu yowawa. Choncho, eni ake ayenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso odekha kwambiri akamalankhulana ndi galu wawo. Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kufuula pa spaniel ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, muwonetse chiwawa.
Popanda katundu wokwanira, Cockers amayamba kunenepa kwambiri ndi zaka, zomwe, ndithudi, sizipindulitsa thanzi lawo.
Kawirikawiri, awa ndi agalu athanzi komanso amoyo wautali, omwe amakhala okondwa komanso ochita zinthu mpaka zaka zapamwamba kwambiri.
Mawu kwa woweta
Woweta Irina Kukoleva kuchokera ku kennel "Iriski's" ku Moscow Ponena za mtundu umenewu: “Mbalame yotchedwa Cocker Spaniel ya ku England ndi yaing’ono, koma panthaŵi imodzimodziyo galu wamphamvu ndi wolukana bwino wokhala ndi zikhadabo zochindikala ndi mafupa abwino. Maso owonekera ndi makutu aatali amapereka maonekedwe awo chithumwa chapadera ndi chithumwa. Chovala chokongoletsera chachitali chimafuna kudzikongoletsa nthawi zonse, koma osati zovuta kwambiri. Koma si cholepheretsa kuyenda mokangalika ndi kukwera ndi galu. Chifukwa English Cocker kwenikweni ndi galu wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amasangalala kutsagana ndi mwiniwake kulikonse komanso kulikonse.
The English Cocker si galu mnzake chabe. Oimira mtundu uwu amagwira ntchito modabwitsa m'munda, ngakhale omwe amachokera kwa opambana pawonetsero.
Kulowa masewera si vuto - oimira ambiri a mtundu wathu ndi opambana okhazikika komanso opambana mphoto za mpikisano wothamanga, agalu ambiri amalandira ma diploma mu maphunziro, maphunziro omvera.
Monga galu aliyense, Cocker amafunikira maphunziro oyenera, ndiyeno chisangalalo cholankhulana ndi mtundu uwu chidzakhala cha moyo wonse.
Ndikofunikira kugula mwana wagalu kuchokera kwa obereketsa a RKF-FCI system. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha mtundu, chikhalidwe chachilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe, maonekedwe ndi thanzi la chiweto.
А woweta Irina Zhiltsova, mwini kennel "Irzhi" wa ku Samara, akuwonjezera kuti: “Sipaniel ndi galu mnzake. Koma poona kuti Cocker akadali galu wokangalika kwambiri, akhoza kukhalanso mlenje wabwino. Amakonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, amakonda akamalankhulana ndikugwira naye ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, agalu awa ndi okonda anthu komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino. Koma chifukwa chakuti mtundu uwu ndi wa tsitsi lalitali, mwiniwake wam’tsogolo ayenera kukhala wokonzekera kuti galuyo afunika kupita naye kwa wom’kwatirira nthaŵi zonse.”
Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka
Adayankha mafunso athu okhudza kusunga ndi kusamalira Cocker Spaniels cynologist, wolemba buku la khalidwe ndi maphunziro a agalu Irina Makarenkova.