Zamkatimu
Mbiri yakale
Ambiri amawona Miniature Pinscher kukhala mawonekedwe amtundu wa Dobarman Pinscher. Koma ayi. Tikhoza kunena kuti zosiyana ndi zoona, ndi Doberman yemwe, posankha, anapatsidwa zinthu zogwirizana ndi galu wamng'ono uyu.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono ngati pincher adawonetsedwa muzojambula ndi zojambula zaku Germany zazaka za zana la XNUMX, osati ngati zokongoletsa za olemekezeka, koma ngati alonda opanda mantha. M'masiku amenewo, makolo a pincher kakang'ono ankatumikira m'khola, komwe ankagwira makoswe omwe amawononga oats. Koma posakhalitsa akuluakulu a ku Ulaya anakonda agalu okongolawa moti anasanduka ziweto.
Subsequently, they were crossed with Manchester Terriers, from which they inherited a black and tan color, as well as with Italian greyhounds and dachshunds. The modern look of the dog was acquired by the end of the 1880th century: in XNUMX a single standard for this breed was adopted. The miniature pinscher reached its peak of popularity at the beginning of the XNUMXth century in Europe and America. In the Soviet Union, in everyday life, “dwarf pinschers” were called all small smooth-haired dogs, which, as a rule, had much more in common with modern toys, weeks with real miniature dogs. But today in Our Country the breed is gaining more and more popularity.
Kufotokozera zamtundu
Zwergpinzer ndi yaying'ono (mpaka 30 cm pofota), koma galu wogwirizana komanso womangidwa molingana, wokhala ndi thupi lowonda komanso mafupa amphamvu, motero amawoneka amphamvu komanso othamanga. Mutu ndi wamakona anayi, mzere wa mphuno umafanana ndi mzere wa mutu. Makutu ali aang'ono amakhala olunjika, mwa agalu akuluakulu amawongoka komanso aakulu kwambiri (makutu otsetsereka mwa agalu akuluakulu amaonedwa kuti ndi vuto lalikulu lakunja). Miyendo ndi yokwera, yamphamvu, minofu ya thupi imafotokozedwa bwino. Maso ndi aakulu, maonekedwe amasonyeza kuti ndi okonzeka kuchitapo kanthu. Mchira umayikidwa pa pempho la mwiniwake (komabe, miyezo yamakono imathetsa mchitidwe umenewu mowonjezereka).
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi kwambiri, chosalala komanso chonyezimira. Pinscher yaying'ono ili ndi mitundu iwiri yokha: yakuda ndi yofiira ndi yofiira, koma ku USA imapezekanso yofiirira ndi yofiira.
Chikhalidwe cha agaluwa ndikuyenda kwawo kwachilendo, kukumbukira kuthamanga kwa kavalo wobiriwira, yemwe amakweza pamwamba ndikuyika miyendo yake yakutsogolo mokongola.
Photos
khalidwe
Nthawi zina zikuwoneka kuti kwinakwake m'thupi la miniature pincher makina oyenda osatha amabisika. Agalu awa sakhala chete. Nthawi zonse amakhala pakati pa zochitika, ndipo nthawi zambiri zochitika izi zimapangidwa ndi pinscher okha. Ayenera kumamatira mphuno zawo zakuda mu chilichonse, kutenga nawo mbali mu bizinesi iliyonse ndikuonetsetsa kuti akukokera anthu ambiri. Nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kuthamanga kwinakwake, amasangalala kwambiri kuyenda - popeza galu wamng'ono uyu akhoza kutengedwa ndi inu osati ku paki, komanso, mwachitsanzo, kugula. Koma muyenera kuyendera nawo mosamala komanso kwa okhawo omwe pincher amawadziwa kale - ngakhale agaluwa ndi ochezeka, agaluwa amakhala ovuta kwambiri kwa alendo, ndipo izi zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu ndi nyama. Makhalidwe a alenje ndi alonda akadali amoyo mwa iwo, kotero kuti tsvergs ali okonzeka kuteteza banja lawo molimba mtima, osadziletsa okha.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Choyamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pincher yaying'ono si galu wokongoletsera m'thumba, wokwanira kuthamanga mozungulira nyumba ndikupita ku tray. Ayenera kuyenda kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuonetsetsa kuti akuwapatsa mwayi wosewera ndi agalu ena. Ngakhale kuti ndi ang'onoang'ono, Pinschers ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso othamanga, choncho ndi bwino kuti aziyenda makilomita angapo patsiku.
Kupatula apo, iyi ndi yosavuta kusamalira galu. Tsitsi lalifupi silifunikira kupesa, kudula ndi kuchapa pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri palibe vuto ndi chakudya. Pokhapokha ngati nyengo yozizira ndi yoyenera kusamalira jekete, chifukwa pinscher yaying'ono ilibe malaya awo ofunda.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kuyanjana koyambirira ndikofunikira kwa pincher yaying'ono. Ngati kuyambira ali mwana sakuzolowera lingaliro lakuti alendo sali adani, ndipo amphaka sali masewera, mavuto ambiri angabwere pambuyo pake. Komanso, palibe agalu awa sayenera kusokonezedwa, apo ayi amakula mwankhanza komanso ankhanza.
Chizoloŵezi china choipa chomwe chiyenera kuthetsedwa ku Miniature Pinscher ndi chikondi chawo cha kulira kwawo. Amalankhula zambiri, kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuledzera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala nkhani ya madandaulo ochokera kwa oyandikana nawo, ndipo eni eniwo amatha kulota chete. Komabe, kuchenjezedwa kumatanthauza kukhala ndi zida, kotero yambani kuyamwitsa ana kuchokera kukuwawa kosayenera kuyambira miyezi yoyamba ya moyo.
Miniature Pinscher ndi galu wofulumira kwambiri wokhala ndi malingaliro achangu, komabe, kuyenda kwachilengedwe kumawapangitsa kukhala osakhazikika, kotero kuleza mtima kumafunika kuwaphunzitsa malamulo.
Thanzi ndi matenda
Pinscher yaying'ono nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse, kupatula kuti kuyenda kwake kungayambitse kuvulala kulikonse, monga sprains kapena dislocation. Koma psyche ndi mfundo yawo yofooka. Zergschnauzers kwambiri maganizo ndi osangalatsa, kamodzi mu malo amanjenje, kukhala hysterical ndi wosalinganizika, amene angadziwonetsere mu mawonekedwe a hysterical kuuwa, uncontrollability kapena nkhanza. Chifukwa chake, musamapanikizike bwenzi lanu laling'ono ndipo musamupatse chifukwa chilichonse chochitira mantha.
Ndipo chopunthwitsa china ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amayamba kudyetsa agalu awo, ndipo pakapanda kuyenda kwautali, izi zimatha kukhala zonenepa kwambiri, zomwe sizimawathandiza konse.
Mawu kwa woweta
obereketsa Elena Kozlova, mwini wa kennel kakang'ono "Tula diamondi" ponena za mtundu uwu: “Uwu ndi mtundu wa anthu okangalika. Ndinayamba kusunga ziwerengero ndekha, chifukwa chake amatengera galu uyu, nthawi zonse ndimafunsa eni anga funso. Zinapezeka kuti anthu ambiri amafunikira pincher yaying'ono ngati antidepressant. Pinscher ndi yogwira ntchito kwambiri, ndi chinachake pakati pa galu, mphaka ndi nyani, amakumbukira zonse - zabwino ndi zoipa, amakopera khalidwe la mwiniwake, ndi chidwi kwambiri, amakonda kutenga nawo mbali pazochitika zonse za mbuye wake. Ngati mutenga zwerg, mwachitsanzo, ndi inu ku sitolo, iye adzathandiza mwiniwake kusankha pepala lokhala ndi mawonekedwe a bizinesi.
Wakuba wolusa, amatha kuganiza za chinthu choti achite zomwe agalu ena samaziganizira n’komwe. Phukusi lokhala ndi ubongo limafika mochedwa, pafupifupi zaka zitatu. KOMA! Ndi chifukwa cha khalidwe losweka kotero kuti galuyo amagulidwa, ndipo iwo omwe amatenga pincher amamukhululukira chifukwa cha antics ake onse. Pinschers akhoza kumwetulira. Awa ndi ma sycophants owopsa, koma nthawi yomweyo amakonda kuwonekera kwa zochita za eni ake. Osusuka owopsa. Chakudya ndi chopatulika.
Amasiyanitsa bwino mawu m'mawu a munthu, amatha kuwagwirizanitsa ndi zochita zina. Amakonda kuchita chinkhoswe, amakonda pamene mwiniwakeyo ali pafupi nawo. Magawo ophunzitsira ali pafupi kwambiri. Uyu ndi galu wokhala ndi malingaliro apamwamba, chifukwa chake Pinscher amakonda kufufuza dziko lozungulira iye ndikuphunzira yekha. Ndi yabwino kwa mitundu ina ya maphunziro - kulimba mtima, kuvina ndi agalu, maphunziro a circus ndi mitundu ina yambiri.
Galu amadumpha kwambiri, ndi chidwi, choncho, pakalibe mwiniwake, nthawi zambiri galu amatsekedwa mu khola kuti asadziwe momwe angasangalalire pamene palibe munthu panyumba. Mu izi, zongopeka zake ndizosiyana kwambiri.
Izi si mtundu wokongoletsera, uyu ndi galu wamkulu mu thupi laling'ono.
Koma lingaliro woweta Svetlana Vinediktova (kanyumba kakang'ono ka pincher "Duvinal", Moscow): "Pinscher yaying'ono ndi mtundu wapadera wa galu womwe umaphatikiza mikhalidwe ya galu wothandizira ndi kukula kakang'ono, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi galu yemwe adzakhala wolimba, wolimba mtima komanso wokangalika, koma sangakwanitse kusunga agalu akuluakulu. Pinscher yaying'ono, chifukwa cha kukula kwake yaying'ono, siidzatha kuimitsa chigawenga, koma idzakuchenjezani za chiwembu chomwe chingachitike. Agalu amtundu uwu ali ndi malingaliro okhudzidwa kwambiri komanso anzeru kwambiri, kotero musanayambe mtundu uwu, muyenera kuganizira ngati mudzakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yoyenda ndi zochitika ndi pincher yaying'ono.
А Madina Romanovna Slobodyanik, mwini wake wa kennel "Kuchokera ku St. Petersburg patrol" (St. Petersburg) akuwonjezera kuti: “Kachingwe kakang’ono ka pincher ndi mfumu ya agalu aang’ono. Uyu ndi bwenzi ndi bwenzi chabe, galu kwa iwo omwe ali okonzekera kusatopa komanso chisangalalo cha mtundu uwu.
Sangakhale popanda munthu, m’lingaliro lenileni la liwulo. Sangakhale ndi moyo ngakhale mphindi imodzi popanda mwiniwake. Nthawi zonse amayenera kukhalapo, pa zogwirira, pa mawondo, pabedi, m'galimoto.
Izi ndizofunikira kuziganizira pogula galu, chifukwa kwa pincher yaying'ono - kusungulumwa komanso kudikirira mwiniwake ndikodetsa nkhawa kwambiri.
Agalu amtunduwu amamva bwino kwambiri. Adzakhala oyamba kumva belu la pakhomo. Adzachenjeza aliyense za kubwera kwa alendo, oitanidwa ndi osaitanidwa.
Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka
Tinakambirana za pinscher kakang'ono ndi katswiri wa zoo, dokotala wa zinyama Anastasia Kalinina.