Dance Mersault, kutsutsa-kufufuza, wolemba Kamel Daoud akufotokoza za anti-hero of The Mlendo, amenenso ndi wakupha Aarabu, monga munthu “atsekeredwa pachilumba"Ndipo ndani"amabala mwanzeru ngati nkhwawa yodzisangalatsa“. Ndi funso pano, kwa wolemba waku Algeria, kufotokoza kukhutitsidwa kwamunthu kwamunthu wa Meursault, komwe kumapitilirabe, ngakhale, mpaka kutayika ... Wopha yemwe, komabe, adakondwerera ndi Mbiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwa chilankhulo, chifukwa cha fyuluta ya zolemba za Albert Camus ... Sikophweka nthawi zonse kudziwa momwe mungayankhire, mukakhala pamaso pa munthu wosasunthika, ndiko kuti, pakuvomereza kwina kwa mawuwa, kuyang'anizana ndi munthu amene akugwedeza mutu. ku zokonda zathu ndi malingaliro athu kuti atisangalatse.

Wolemba Chilatini Terence analemba mu The Andrian, mu Carthage, cha m’ma 185 mpaka 159 BC: “Flattery, chowonadi chikudwala", ndiye kuti: "Kudekha kumapanga mabwenzi, kunena mosabisa mawu kumabala chidani“. Ndipo komabe: chinachake chimene chimachitidwa mwachisangalalo, kwenikweni, chimachitidwa kapena kuwonetsedwa kokha mwaulemu, koma sizoona, kapena zozama, kapena zomveka. Kulekerera kumatanthauzidwa kukhala mkhalidwe wa maganizo a munthu amene amafuna kukondweretsa ena mwa kuzoloŵerana ndi zokonda kapena zokhumba za wina.

Chotero, kodi tingalingalire kuti ubwenzi ungabwere chifukwa cha bodza loterolo, kuchokera ku mkhalidwe wongopeka woterowo? Zikuwoneka, kwenikweni, kutali ndi ubwenzi weniweni, womwe umafuna kukhala wowona mtima, womwe umafuna kukhala wekha mozama ndi winayo. Chimene chimafunanso kufotokoza mmene munthu alili, kudziŵa kumvetsera kwa mnzake popanda kumunamiza, kapena kumpatsa chithunzithunzi cholakwika kapena cholakwika cha iye mwini. Ndipo kotero, ubwenzi umenewu monga momwe Terence anafotokozera ukanakhala wongopeka, ndipo, zenizeni, ubwenzi weniweni uyenera kulola aliyense kuti auze bwenzi lake, popanda kunyengerera komanso popanda kuyamikira kwabodza, zolakwa zawo ndi zolakwa zawo. : chomwe chiri, kwa wokondedwa, kwa wapamtima, kuthekera kokha kopita patsogolo moona.

Koma m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zambiri sitikhala okhumudwa mpaka kufika pobisa upandu ... Timakonda kukhala ozunzidwa ndi zazing'ono za tsiku ndi tsiku, zoyamikiridwa zopanda kuzama ndi zenizeni. Langizo apa: la kusagonja pakuyamika komasuka kowululidwa popanda kudziletsa, popanda kukhwima.

Choyipa kwambiri, mwina, ndicho kulekerera kwa abambo kapena amayi kulinga kwa ana ake, komwe kumapangitsa kholo ili kukhala ndi chikhumbo chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholakwa, ngakhale chowopsa pakukula kwabwino kwa mwana. Pano, tidzakumbukira ntchito ya Superego mu zovuta zake zonse, zomwe, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ya kuphatikizika kwa ulamuliro wa makolo, zidzakhala zotsutsana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa kusasamala, zomwe zimamveka pano ngati kupitirira malire. Kholo liyenera kubwezeretsedwa kuti liyang'ane ndi udindo wake, chifukwa ndi funso lophunzitsa ana malire. Komabe, kukhazikitsa malire kumaphatikizapo, koposa zonse, kunena kuti ayi kwa iwo, pakukhazikitsa dongosolo.

Pomaliza, poyang'anizana ndi mchitidwe wosasamala womwe umangowonetsa ulemu mopambanitsa, koma sichowonadi, kapena kuzama komanso kuwonetsa pang'ono kwakumverera kwenikweni, timapereka lingaliro ili la kukana kwapamtima: sungani zowona zake, musanyengedwe. ndi maonekedwe, kapena ndi kuyamika konyenga. Mwinanso, kodi tingathe kupeza munthu wonyadayo kuti adzizindikire yekha kupanda chilungamo kumeneku kwa ena, bodza limeneli m’malingaliro ake ndi mawu ake? Ndipo, ndiye, mulole iye kutsitsimutsa mwa iye yekha funso la ubwino wa maulalo ake kwa ena.

Tithanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu odziwika bwino akuti: "Tisalole kuti kudyedwa," omwe amaperekedwa pafupipafupi ndi wansembe Jean Castelein, msilikali wakale wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Pambuyo pake, pokhala wansembe wovuta komanso wodzipereka, Jean Castelein adapempha kuti azikhala tcheru nthawi zonse, adanena kuti azichita zotsutsana ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimatsogolera aliyense kuti apite kuzoona zenizeni. Mwachidule, adapempha kuti asapusitsidwe ndi ma siren akuwonekera. Kukhalabe owona. Kukhulupirika kwa iwe mwini pa zomwe uli nazo.