Chibayo ndi matenda opumira omwe amayamba chifukwa chokhala ndi nthawi yayitali pokoka mpweya wamankhwala omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Amatchulidwa kuti ndi matenda a ntchito, chifukwa gulu lalikulu kwambiri la anthu omwe akudwala matendawa ndi anthu omwe amapita kuntchito kumalo komwe kuli zinthu zovulaza, monga fumbi la malasha.
Zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa m'mapapo zimayambitsa kusintha kwa minyewa ya m'mapapo, zomwe mwatsoka zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino, kuphatikizapo kulephera kupuma.
Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha pneumoconiosis
Kukhudzana ndi fumbi la mchere wa talc, asibesitosi, malasha kapena bauxite kumayambitsa zipsera m'mapapo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zotsatirapo zowopsa, kuyambira matenda opuma mpaka chifuwa chachikulu, kulephera kwa mapapu kapena kukula kwa matenda amtima. thonje, carbon, iron, asbestos, silicon, talc ndi calcium.
Zizindikiro zoopsa
Mwa anthu omwe akulimbana ndi matendawa, malungo otsika kwambiri, kupuma movutikira, kulephera kwamtima kwamtima, komanso matenda a bronchitis ndi emphysema. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsogola ndi chifuwa chotsatizana ndi kupanga sputum, kupuma movutikira komanso kumverera kolimba pachifuwa, ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikirozi kumawonjezeka ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yopuma fumbi.
chithandizo
Ngati mukukayikira pneumoconiosis, pitani kukawonana ndi dokotala wabanja lanu, pulmonologist, internist kapena dotolo wamankhwala ogwira ntchito. Katswiriyo adzakufunsani za momwe wodwalayo amagwirira ntchito ndikukuyesani thupi, ndikukutumizirani kuwunika kwa chifuwa cha radiological. Computed tomography ndizothekanso. Chibayo chimachiritsidwa makamaka pochepetsa zizindikiro zake, chithandizocho sichigwira ntchito kwathunthu. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kukhala zochepa, komanso zofunikira za okosijeni, ngati kulephera kwa kupuma kukukulirakulira. Mtengo wa bronchial umachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amakulitsa lumen yake, zomwe zimawonjezera kusinthana kwa mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino wa m'mapapo. Zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa mpweya kuyenda momasuka, monga kusuta kapena bronchitis, ziyeneranso kuthetsedwa. Ndikoyenera kulingalira kusintha malo okhala, ngati malo omwe timakhala aipitsidwa ndi fumbi lovulaza.
Njira zopewera
Pofuna kuteteza thanzi, malo ogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi zida zochotsa fumbi, komanso kuvala zophimba fumbi ndikofunikira chimodzimodzi. Olemba ntchito akuyenera kutumiza antchito kuti akawayang'ane nthawi zonse.