Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Yakwana nthawi yoti mupite ku chilengedwe! Kuti kupumula m'manja mwa zobiriwira kubweretse chisangalalo ndi thanzi labwino, kuyenera kukhala kotetezeka. Chiwopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi chikuyimiridwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi dzina loti dissonant la nthata. Makamaka mu May-June, amakhala pakati pa udzu, pamitengo ndi tchire, kulengeza kusaka nyama ndi anthu. Akakhala pakhungu la munthu, amayenda pang'onopang'ono kufunafuna "malo okondedwa" - m'khwapa, m'chiuno, ntchafu zamkati, khosi. Kumeneko, khungu ndi losalimba kwambiri, ndipo kupeza mitsempha ya magazi ndikosavuta. Payokha, kuluma kwa nkhupakupa kumakhala kosapweteka, koma zotsatira zake zingakhale zoopsa. Anthu ena amanyamula encephalitis ndi borreliosis (matenda a Lyme). Encephalitis imasokoneza ntchito yapakati komanso zotumphukira zamanjenje. Zovuta za matenda oterowo zimatha kufa ziwalo ndi kufa. Borreliosis amakhudza khungu, mantha ndi mtima dongosolo, komanso minofu ndi mafupa dongosolo. Kudziwa malamulo osavuta oyenda m'chilimwe kudzakuthandizani kudziteteza nokha ndi ana anu. Kumbukirani:
- Malo amvula komanso amthunzi okhala ndi masamba obiriwira ndi malo omwe nkhupakupa zimakonda. Sakonda kutentha ndipo amakhala okangalika makamaka m'maŵa ndi madzulo pamene kuzizira kulamulira. Kuyenda, yesani kusankha minda yowala popanda zitsamba, komanso ma glades komwe kuli dzuwa komanso mphepo.
- Kavalidwe kavalidwe sikudzakhala kopambana konse pakuyenda. Yesetsani kuvala mathalauza okhala ndi malo osalala m'nkhalango, zovala zokhala ndi manja aatali ndi kolala, ma cuffs olimba kapena zotanuka kuzungulira manja ndi akakolo. Sankhani nsapato zotsekedwa (zoyenera - nsapato za rabara), musaiwale za chipewa. Ndikoyenera kusankha zovala zowala - ndizosavuta kuzindikira nkhupakupa yokwawa. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti amayi ndi ana amakondedwa ndi nkhupakupa chifukwa khungu lawo ndi lolimba komanso losavuta kulowa m'mitsempha.
– Nkhupakupa zimayenda mochedwa kwambiri, choncho zimatha kusankha malo oti zilume kuyambira theka la ola mpaka awiri. Izi zimapereka mpata wabwino wopeza wolowerera ndikumulepheretsa. Muziyenderana ola lililonse, ndikupereka chidwi chapadera ku malo omwe amakonda kwambiri otaya magazi. Nkhupakupa zomwe zapezeka ziyenera kutenthedwa, koma siziyenera kutayidwa kapena kuphwanyidwa.
- Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zachitika m'zaka zaposachedwa chinali kupanga zosakaniza zapadera zothamangitsa zomwe zimathamangitsa tizilombo. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zovala ndi mafupipafupi malinga ndi malangizo. Pambuyo poyenda, zinthu ziyenera kutsukidwa. Zodzikongoletsera zimagulitsidwa m'ma pharmacies, zimasiyana mu kapangidwe, mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwa kawopsedwe. Posankha njira yotetezera mwana, chonde dziwani kuti chizindikirocho chiyenera kusonyeza: "ana", "oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka 3", ndi zina zotero.
- Mankhwala amakono amalimbikitsa kuchita katemera wa prophylactic motsutsana ndi encephalitis m'dzinja, kotero kuti pofika masika thupi lapanga ma antibodies ake ku matenda. Muyeso woterewu udzateteza ku chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda aakulu, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri m'madera omwe ali ndi nkhupakupa.
- Osachita mantha ngati nkhupakupa yakamira pakhungu. Mwamsanga, pitani kuchipatala. Dokotala adzachiza malo oluma, kuchotsa tizilombo, kutumiza ku labotale kuti akafufuze.
- Kuyesera kuchotsa nkhupakupa nokha nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa: mutu kapena mbali zina za tizilombo zimakhalabe pakhungu, thupi lake limavulala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa alowe pachilonda.
Ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, ndipo mulibe mwayi wokaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo, musachite mantha. Tsatirani malangizo osavuta awa:
1. Chotsani nkhupakupa mosamala. Izi zimachitidwa bwino ndi ma tweezers, kutembenuza tizilombo mozungulira. Mulimonsemo musakoke nkhupakupa - pali chiopsezo chosiya mbola ya tizilombo pakhungu.
Madokotala samalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito njira za anthu - mwachitsanzo, "dzazani" nkhupakupa ndi mafuta - pakadali pano, nkhupakupa imamasula malovu ochuluka m'magazi anu, omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Pambuyo pochotsa nkhupakupa, timayang'anitsitsa mosamala za kupezeka kwa ziwalo zonse - chiwerengero cha miyendo (proboscis sichidziwika ndi mwendo) chiyenera kukhala chosamvetseka. Ngati munawerengera nambala yofanana, zikutanthauza kuti mbolayo idakhalabe m'thupi, ndipo muyenera kupita kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kuti muchotse.
3. Patsani khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mowa kapena ayodini.
4. Osaiwala kuyika kafukufuku wochotsedwa m'bokosi kuti mupite nayo ku labotale yapafupi kuti mukaunike.
5. Ngati nkhupakupa yakulumani m’dera limene limaonedwa kuti ndi mliri wa matenda a encephalitis, kapena ngati kusanthula kwa nkhupakupa kukusonyeza kuti ndi yopatsirana, mudzafunika kubayidwa jekeseni wa anti-tick immunoglobulin. Iyenera kuchitika mkati mwa maola 96 oyamba alumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.
6. Osazengereza kupita ku chipatala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati jekeseni ili yoyenera kwa inu.
Dzuwa lowala kwa inu komanso kuyenda kotetezeka!