Kukhalapo kwa mayendedwe okhazikika ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe tiyenera kuzisamala mwa anzathu amiyendo inayi. Zikatsika pang'onopang'ono kapenanso kuyimitsa kuyenda, nyamazo zimati zimadzimbidwa. Ndi matenda, omwe amapezeka kwambiri amphaka, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino koma omwe sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.

Kudzimbidwa ndiko kuchepa kwafupipafupi kwa matumbo. Nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi zovuta kapena zowawa panthawi yachimbudzi. Zimbudzizo zimatha kukhala zazing'ono kapena kukhala zouma kwambiri.

Mphaka wodzimbidwa amapita uku ndi uku mu bokosi la zinyalala popanda zotsatira. Akhoza kukhala ndi chimbudzi mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amalowa m'malo ndikuyesera kubisala kunja kwa bokosi la zinyalala. Amatha kumva zowawa panthawi yake yamalingaliro ndi meow.

Kusanza kungawonekere, makamaka pazochitika zapamwamba. M'magulu ena amphaka amatha kuwoneka kuti mimba yawo ndi yotupa kapena yovuta. 

Chenjezo: Zizindikiro zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa (kubwerera m'mbuyo mu bokosi la zinyalala, kulowa m'malo popanda zotsatira) zikhoza kuwoneka ngati vuto la mkodzo likuchitika. Zitha kukhala zoopsa zowopsa ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi vuto la mkodzo. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mphaka wanu akupitiriza kukodza nthawi zonse ndipo ngati mukukayika funsani veterinarian wanu.

Kudzimbidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhudzana ndi zakudya za mphaka ndi moyo wake, koma osati kokha.

Pali zifukwa zambiri za kudzimbidwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta kuzizindikira: 

• moyo wongokhala: kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira kumathandiza kuti kuyenda bwino;
• kunenepa kwambiri: kunenepa kwambiri kumalimbikitsanso kudzimbidwa;
• zaka: pazifukwa zingapo, amphaka akale amakhala ndi kudzimbidwa kwambiri. 

Zomwe zimayambitsa chilengedwe zimatha kuyambitsa kudzimbidwa.

Ukhondo ndi kupezeka kwa zinyalala

Ukhondo wamabokosi a zinyalala ndi wofunikira kwambiri kwa amphaka omwe amatha kudziletsa ngati apeza kuti ndi zakuda. Bokosi la zinyalala losayikidwa bwino lingapangitsenso kukayikira kukhala ndi matumbo: onetsetsani kuti mumayiyika pamalo opanda phokoso, popanda phokoso losadziwika (monga makina ochapira mwachitsanzo) komanso osadutsa nthawi zonse. 

Kusakwanira kwa madzi

Nyama yopanda madzi m'thupi imakhala ndi chimbudzi chowuma chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kudutsa. Izi ndizowona makamaka amphaka omwe amakonda kusamwa mokwanira. 

Zakudya zonyowa pang'ono zimalimbikitsa kuyenda bwino kuposa chakudya chowuma. 

Kudya kwambiri tsitsi

Vuto lobwerezabwereza mu mitundu ya tsitsi lalitali yomwe imameza tsitsi pokonzekera. Tsitsi siligayidwa ndipo limapanga mapulagi omwe amachepetsa kuyenda pomangirira chimbudzi pamodzi.

Matenda ena

Ma pathologies ambiri amathanso kuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magwiridwe antchito am'mimba ndikupanga kudzimbidwa: kutsekeka kwa m'mimba, megacolon, kutaya madzi m'thupi, ndi zina zambiri.

Ngati mphaka wanu wadzimbidwa, m'pofunika kukapereka kwa veterinarian wanu. Poyang'anizana ndi zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse matendawa, kuwunika kolondola ndikofunikira kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera. Muyeneranso kuchitapo kanthu, mwamsanga kudzimbidwa kumasamaliridwa, kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuchiza.

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa kudzimbidwa, veterinarian wanu adzakuyesani bwinobwino mphaka wanu. Ngati ndi kotheka, adzaperekanso mayeso owonjezera (x-ray, kuyezetsa magazi) kuti awone kuopsa kwa kudzimbidwa kapena kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa matenda oyamba.

Pazifukwa zosavuta, chithandizo chamankhwala chapakamwa kapena cholumikizira chingakhale chokwanira. Pazochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndi kulowetsedwa kuti nyamayo ibwezeretse madzi m'thupi kungakhale kofunikira. Ngati chimbudzi cholimba kwambiri chapanga m'matumbo a mphaka (faecal impaction), rectal enema pansi pa anesthesia nthawi zambiri imachitika.

Zinthu ngati megacolon zimafunikira opaleshoni kuti athetse vutoli. 

Ngati mukudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kudzimbidwa kwa mphaka wanu, pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli:  

• Wonjezerani madzi omwe amamwa mu chakudya chake: onjezerani kuchuluka kwa mbale zamadzi ndi kusinthasintha chikhalidwe chawo ndi malo. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito chozizirira madzi ngati mphaka wanu amakonda madzi oyenda. Mungaphatikizeponso chakudya chonyowa muzakudya zake zatsiku ndi tsiku;
• Onjezani zochita: kusiya zoseweretsa kuti athe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi akafuna. Komanso kumbukirani kusewera naye nthawi zonse;
• Onetsetsani kulemera kwake: lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu za njira zothetsera kulemera kwa mphaka wanu ngati ali onenepa;
• Chakudya ndi chithandizo chothandizira kuyenda: pali zakudya zopanda mafuta zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuyenda mwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chimbudzi;
• Ndikothekanso kupereka chithandizo cham'kamwa kuti athandizire kuyenda kwa amphaka. Paraffin ofotokoza mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ntchito mafuta chopondapo m`mimba thirakiti atsogolere ndimeyi. Ena amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi mu chopondapo monga momwe amapangira mankhwala okhala ndi psyllium.

Funsani vet wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito chithandizo choyenera cha mphaka wanu.

Matenda ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa, kudzimbidwa kungakhale chiwonetsero cha zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kudzimbidwa, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kunyumba. Koma ngati mukukayikira, kukambirana ndi veterinarian kudzakuthandizani kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kudzimbidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo choyenera.