Coreopsis whorled osatha: kufotokozera mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi, mitundu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Coreopsis whorled posachedwapa adatchuka kwambiri. Wamaluwa amalankhula za izo ngati chomera choyamikira chomwe sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma chimakongoletsa bwino dera lililonse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakulolani kuti musankhe chikhalidwe choyenera kwambiri chamunda.

Mwa anthu, coreopsis whorled amatchedwa "Paris kukongola", "dzuwa m'munda" kapena "Lenok"

Mbiri ya kutuluka kwa Coreopsis Verticillata

Dzina lakuti Coreopsis whorled limachokera ku Greece Yakale. Amakhala ndi mawu akuti koris - bug, ndi opsis - view. Chifukwa cha dzina lachilendo chotero chinali maonekedwe a mbewu, zomwe zinakumbutsa Agiriki za kachilomboka.

Koma kwawo kwa coreopsis whorled ndi kum'mawa kwa North America, komwe kumamera m'nkhalango zowuma komanso nkhalango zapaini. Zakhala zikhalidwe kuyambira 1750. Coreopsis whorled tsopano yafalikira kumadera ena a Africa ndi South America. Imapezekanso m'gawo la Dziko Lathu.

Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe

Coreopsis whorled ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Astrov. Izi ndi zomera zodzichepetsa komanso zolimbana ndi chisanu zomwe zimapezeka m'misewu yayikulu. Chitsamba chotalika 50-90 cm ndi mainchesi mpaka 60 cm. Zoyambira zake ndi zolimba, zanthambi, zowongoka. Pa iwo, mosiyana, masamba obiriwira ngati singano ndi obiriwira obiriwira amakonzedwa mochuluka. Masamba a Peri-stem ndi palmate kapena pinnately ogawikana, masamba oyambira ndi athunthu.

Maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 3 cm, olemera achikasu, pinki, ofiirira, ofiira. Amafanana ndi nyenyezi zing'onozing'ono kapena daisies. Mtunduwu umadetsedwa moloza chapakati. Maluwa ndi ochuluka, amatha kuyambira theka la 2 la June mpaka September. M'malo mwa inflorescence yozimiririka, nyemba zambewu zimapangidwa. Mbewu ndi zazing'ono, zozungulira.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Coreopsis whorled perennial

Whorled coreopsis ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100, yomwe pafupifupi 30 imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa. Pakati pawo pali zomera zapachaka komanso zosatha. Zotsirizirazi ndizofunika kwambiri.

Coreopsis adagonjetsa Zagreb

Kutalika kwa mitundu ya Zagreb kumangofika masentimita 30. Chomera chaching'onochi chokhala ndi maluwa agolide chimafuna kuwala, koma chimatha kukula bwino mumthunzi pang'ono. Amadziwika ndi kukana chisanu ndipo amatha kupirira nyengo yozizira popanda pogona.

Sizovuta kwambiri panthaka, koma zimakhudzidwa ndi kuvala pamwamba ndi maluwa ambiri. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe moyenera mu umuna ndi kuthirira. Ndi malo apamwamba a pansi pa nthaka, mizu imatha kuvunda. M'nyengo yozizira, sikoyeneranso kunyowetsa chomeracho.

Coreopsis whorled Zagreb adalandira Mphotho ya AGM kuchokera ku Royal Horticultural Society of Great Britain mu 2001.

Coreopsis adawombera Ruby Red

Ruby Red amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake wofiira kwambiri. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi pafupifupi 50 cm. Masamba amakhala ngati singano, opapatiza kwambiri, obiriwira owala. Maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5 cm, masamba kumapeto ndi "kung'ambika". Pa chithunzi pamwambapa, mutha kuwona kuti chitsamba cha Ruby Red whorled coreopsis ndi chowuma kwambiri, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira obiriwira.

Chigawo chachisanu cha Ruby Red ndi 5, chomeracho chimalekerera mosavuta kuzizira kwapakati pa Dziko Lathu.

Coreopsis adawombera Moonbeam

Coreopsis whorled Moonbeam ndi mtundu wocheperako, womwe umafika kutalika kwa 30 cm. Maluwa ndi otumbululuka amkaka achikasu, 3-5 cm mulifupi. Ma petals ndi aatali, otalikira pang'ono, okhazikika. Heartwood ndi yachikasu chakuda. Masamba ngati singano, mdima wobiriwira. Malo olimbana ndi chisanu - 3.

Moonbeam idayamba kutchuka mu 1992 itatchulidwa kuti ndi yosatha chaka ndi Perennial Plant Association.

Maluwa osakhwima achikasu amapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chotseguka. Mitundu ya Moonbeam ndi yabwino kubzala limodzi ndi heliopsis, delphinium, salvia, ndi eryngium.

Coreopsis ndi Grandiflora

Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ya Grandiflora ndi mphukira zazitali, mpaka 70 cm. Ali ndi maluwa achikasu owala okhala ndi utoto wofiira m'munsi. Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi pafupifupi 6 cm. Masamba okhala ndi m'mphepete mwake. Masamba sali aatali ngati mphukira, kutalika kwake ndi theka. Izi zimapangitsa chitsambacho chisakhale chokhuthala ngati mitundu ina, koma osati yokongola.

Mu 2003, Coreopsis whorled Grandiflora adapatsidwanso Mphotho ya AGM kuchokera ku Royal Horticultural Society of Great Britain.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira Coreopsis whorled

Kubzala coreopsis whorled ndikotheka mwa njira ya mmera komanso nthawi yotseguka. Njira yoyamba idzapangitsa kuti muwone maluwa m'chaka chomwecho.

Kubzala mbande kumachitika mu Marichi-April motere:

1. Bzalani njere mu chidebe chachikulu chosaya ndi nthaka yachonde. Kuwaza pamwamba ndi chisakanizo cha dothi ndi mchenga. Madzi. Phimbani ndi filimu kapena thumba lowonekera kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha.
2. Ikani chidebecho ndi mbande pamalo otentha, owala. Chipinda chazenera chakumwera ndi choyenera. Kamodzi masiku angapo, nyowetsani nthaka ndi botolo lopopera.
3. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa.
4. Patatha milungu iwiri kumera, mbewu zikafika 2-10 cm, mbande zimatha kulowa m'mitsuko yosiyana. Miphika ya peat ndi yabwino kwambiri. Mbande zimafunika kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi komanso kuwala kokwanira. Pamalo awa, mbewuyo ikhalabe mpaka koyambirira kwa Juni, ndiye iyenera kuziika pamalo otseguka.

Kwa coreopsis whorled, madera otseguka dzuwa kapena mithunzi yopepuka pang'ono ndi yoyenera. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale, yonyowa komanso yopatsa thanzi, yothira bwino.

Algorithm yofikira:

1. Nyowetsani miphika ya peat ndi mbande bwino kuti dothi lokhala ndi mbewu lichotsedwe mosavuta.
2. Konzani dzenje: kukumba dzenje lakuya 50 cm. Ngati dothi silikuyenda bwino, sakanizani dothi lokumbidwa ndi kompositi ndi peat mofanana. Thirani ngalande pansi pa dzenje. Pa izo - dothi lokonzekera pang'ono.
3. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo uyenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm.
4. Chotsani chomeracho mumphika pamodzi ndi nthaka, ikani mosamala mu dzenje, kuwaza ndi dothi lotsalira la feteleza. Mopepuka tampuni pansi, kuthirira mmera.
5. Kuti nthaka ikhalebe chinyezi komanso kuteteza udzu, dothi lozungulira chomera liyenera kukumbidwa. Utuchi wochuluka ndi wabwino, koma mungagwiritse ntchito udzu wouma, udzu, udzu, makungwa.

Kusamalira Coreopsis whorled ndikosavuta, kuphatikiza kuthirira, feteleza, kumasula nthaka komanso kuteteza ku matenda. M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira mbewuyo kuyenera kukhala 1-2 pa sabata, nyengo yotentha ngakhale pang'ono. Asanayambe maluwa, coreopsis iyenera kuthiridwa ndi mchere wambiri. Dothi losauka limafuna kudyetsa kowonjezera nyengo yozizira isanayambike. Kuti maluwa akhale ochuluka, ndipo chitsamba chikhale chobiriwira, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zidzachotsa udzu ndikudzaza dziko lapansi ndi mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti maluwa azikhala okhazikika, masamba ofota ayenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo. Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda, mbewu ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo musanapange maluwa.

Nthawi yozizira isanafike, chitsamba chonsecho chimadulidwa mpaka 10-15 cm wamtali. M'madera otentha, coreopsis hibernates popanda pogona kwina; m'malo otentha, chitsamba chimatha kutsekedwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena nsonga. Kwa zigawo zakumpoto, kuti mbewuyo isafe, imakumbidwa ndikuyiyika mumtsuko wapadera.

Coreopsis adakhazikika pakupanga mawonekedwe

Osati mlimi aliyense ali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi malo akuluakulu. Kukongoletsa malo ang'onoang'ono, Coreopsis whorled itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko owala azomera zapansi. Kubzala m'magulu kumawoneka kochititsa chidwi paudzu wosalala komanso wophatikizidwa ndi tchire lina, monga ma spirea ndi malalanje onyoza.

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za Coreopsis whorled ndi kusinthasintha kwakukula: imawoneka bwino mofananamo ngati maluwa ang'onoang'ono, chitsamba chimodzi kapena njira yonse.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ya Coreopsis whorled mitundu kumalola kuti chikhalidwecho chiphatikizidwe kwambiri ndi anzawo. Mitundu yotsika pang'ono idzawoneka yoyenera pamalire kutsogolo. Mu tandem, mutha kuwatengera veronica, irises, geranium ndi ameria. Kufanana kwakunja kwa chamomile kumaperekanso zosankha zambiri. Kusinthanitsa mbewu zonse ziwiri, kupanga magulu ndi tchire kapena kusintha duwa limodzi ndi lina pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yobzala pamalo amodzi - aliyense amadzisankhira yekha.

Kugwiritsa ntchito coreopsis whorled ndikotchuka pokongoletsa misewu yamzindawu komanso kakonzedwe ka maluwa m'malo otsetsereka.

Kuti whorled coreopsis ikondweretse ndi maluwa ambiri, iyenera kubzalidwa kumwera kwa nyumba, mipanda, mitengo ndi zitsamba. Chikhalidwe ichi, chobzalidwa mumiphika ya mumsewu, zotengera za khonde, ziziwoneka ngati zodziyimira pawokha. Kutalika kwamaluwa kumapangitsa coreopsis whorled kukhala munthu wofunikira patsamba.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chitsanzo cha mtundu wofananira: tchire lowala lachikasu la coreopsis limaphatikizidwa ndi zobiriwira zabata.

Kutsiliza

Coreopsis whorled ndi amitundu yamaluwa omwe adapezeka kalekale, koma pazifukwa zosadziwika adayamba kutchuka posachedwa. Pakuthamanga kwa moyo m'zaka za zana la 21, zomera zomwe sizifuna nthawi ndikupereka zotsatira zochititsa chidwi zakhala zofunikira.