Mliri woyambitsidwa ndi coronavirus womwe udayambitsa Covid-19 tsopano wafika pagawo 3 ku France, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zapadera, kuphatikiza ziletso zolimbikitsidwa komanso nthawi yofikira kunyumba, yomwe imakhazikitsidwa kuyambira 19 pm Amayi amtsogolo akuitanidwa kuti akhale tcheru. Ndiye ndi njira ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala ngati muli ndi pakati? Zowopsa ndi zotani ngati mutenga Covid-19 panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati? 

Kusintha kwa Marichi 25, 2021 - Pakadali pano, amayi apakati alibe mwayi wopeza katemera wa Covid-19. Komabe, azimayi omwe ali ndi pakati komanso omwe amakhala ndi zovuta zina (shuga, matenda oopsa, matenda, ndi zina zambiri) amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi Covid-19. Ichi ndichifukwa chake katemera wa amayi apakati amachitidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi dokotala, gynecologist kapena mzamba.

Kusintha kwa Disembala 23, 2020 - Zambiri komanso zodziwika bwino, zotsatila zomwe zidachitika kwa amayi oyembekezera omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Covid-19 ndi izi:

• amayi ambiri oyembekezera omwe adatenga Covid-19 sanakhale ndi matenda oopsa;
• chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana pa nthawi ya mimba chilipo, koma chimakhala chapadera;
• kuyang'anira mimba, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mliriwu, ziyenera kutsimikizirika, mokomera mayi ndi mwana wosabadwa. Azimayi oyembekezera omwe ali ndi kachilombo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati;
• kuyamwitsa akadali kotheka, kuvala chigoba ndi mankhwala manja anu;
• Monga kusamala, amayi omwe ali mu trimester yachitatu ya mimba amaonedwa kuti ali pachiopsezo, kuti ateteze iwo ndi makanda awo.   

M'mawu ake atolankhani a Novembara 9, Unduna wa Mgwirizano ndi Zaumoyo ukuwonetsa zatsopanozi kubereka pa nthawi ya Covid-19. Cholinga cha ndondomekozi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amayi ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo komanso chitetezo cha olera. Pambuyo pokambirana ndi High Council for Public Health, makamaka pa kuvala chigoba panthawi yobereka, atumiki akukumbukira kuti “kuvala chigoba kwa mayi wobereka kumakhala kofunikira pamaso pa osamalira koma sikungachitidwe mokakamiza. ” Malangizowa ndi othandiza kwa amayi omwe alibe zizindikiro, koma osati kwa ena. Kuphatikiza apo, visor imatha kuperekedwa kwa iwo. Ngati mayi wobereka sanavale pankhope chida chodzitetezera, olera ayenera kuvala chigoba cha FFP2. Poyeneradi, "kubadwa kuyenera kukhalabe nthawi yamwayi ngakhale panthawiyi ya mliri podziwa kuti aliyense ayenera kumvetsera kulemekeza malangizo a chitetezo operekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito m'zipatala za amayi oyembekezera.", Akukumbukira National College of French Gynecologists ndi Obstetricians. Komanso, kukhalapo kwa abambo ndikoyenera panthawi yobereka, Ndipo ngakhale njira yopangira opaleshoni. Atha kukhalanso m'chipinda, malinga ngati akwaniritsa zofunikira ndi malo oyembekezera.

Malingana ngati kachilomboka kakugwira ntchito, amayi oyembekezera ayenera kupitiliza kudziteteza ku coronavirus. Kusamba m'manja, kuvala chigoba kunja kwa nyumba, kutuluka pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira (kukagula, maulendo achipatala kapena ntchito) ndizo mfundo zodzitetezera zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa kwa amayi amtsogolo. Munthu, mwachitsanzo, bambo wamtsogolo, amatha kutsagana ndi amayi oyembekezera kukakumana ndi mayi woyembekezera ndikukhalapo panthawi yobereka komanso pambuyo pake. Izi sizinali choncho panthawi yotsekeredwa, panthawi yomwe abambo amatha kukhala panthawi yobereka ndipo maola awiri okha pambuyo pake. Mwamwayi, komabe, malingaliro awa asintha. Munthu wotsagana nayeyo angakhale ndi mayi wamng’onoyo. Tsopano ndizotheka kuti kufufuza mwadongosolo kwa zizindikiro kukuchitika kwa makolo amtsogolo. Komanso, ayenera kuvala chigoba kwa nthawi yobereka. Kutalika kwa postpartum ndi kwakufupi kuposa kale. Panthawiyi m'chipatala, bambo amtsogolo amavomereza kuti azikhalabe, kapena abwere kuchokera tsiku lotsatira lokha. Maulendo ochokera kwa achibale ndi abwenzi saloledwa. 

Kuyamwitsa kukupitiriza kulangizidwa ndi akuluakulu azaumoyo. Palibe kufalikira kwa Covid-19 kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere komwe kwadziwika. Ngati mayi watsopanoyo awonetsa zizindikiro zakuchipatala, ayenera kuvala chigoba ndikuphera tizilombo m'manja asanagwire mwana wakhanda. Pa nthawi ya mliriwu, ndi zachilendo kuti amayi apakati azifunsa mafunso. Unicef ​​​​imayesetsa kupereka mayankho oyenera, kutengera zasayansi, ngati alipo.

Mu Epulo, kuti mupite kupitirira 10 km, chilolezo chaulendo chiyenera kumalizidwa. Pamaulendo omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 10, umboni wa adilesi umafunika ngati apolisi achita cheke.

Kusintha pa Marichi 25, 2021 - Nthawi yofikira kunyumba yabwezeredwa mpaka 19pm kumtunda wonse waku France kuyambira Januware 20. Madipatimenti khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi ali ndi ziletso zolimbikitsidwa (kutsekeredwa): Aisne, Alpes-Maritimes, Essonne, Eure, Hauts-de-Seine , Nord, Oise, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Saint- Denis, Seine-Maritime, Somme, Val-de-Marne, Val-d'Oise ndi Yvelines. Kuti mutuluke ndikuzungulira, ndikofunikira kumaliza satifiketi yapaulendo, kupatula pamtunda wa makilomita 10, pomwe umboni wa adilesi ndiyofunikira.

Njira zolimba zosungira zachotsedwa kuyambira pa Disembala 15 ndipo zasinthidwa ndi nthawi yofikira panyumba, kuyambira 20pm mpaka 6 am.

Kuyambira Lachisanu, Okutobala 30, Purezidenti wa Republic, Emmanuel Macron, akukakamiza kamodzinso kumangidwa kwa nzika za metropolis yaku France. Cholinga ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda a Covid-19 komanso kuteteza anthu, makamaka omwe ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri. Monga mu Marichi, munthu aliyense ayenera kubweretsa chiphaso chapadera choyendera ulendo uliwonse, kupatula zikalata zochirikiza zokhazikika pazifukwa zaukadaulo kapena zamaphunziro. Maulendo ovomerezeka ndi:

• kuyenda pakati pa nyumba ndi malo ogwira ntchito kapena mayunivesite;
• kupita kukagula zinthu;
• kukambirana ndi chisamaliro chomwe sichingaperekedwe patali ndipo sichingaimitsidwe ndi kugula mankhwala;
• kuyenda pazifukwa zokakamiza zabanja, kaamba ka chithandizo kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso osatetezeka kapena kusamalira ana;
• maulendo afupiafupi, mkati mwa malire a ola limodzi patsiku komanso mkati mwa utali wa kilomita imodzi kuzungulira nyumba.

Lolemba Marichi 16, Purezidenti waku France Emmanuel Macron adatsimikizira kutsekeredwa m'ndende pakulankhula kwake. Choncho, maulendo onse osafunikira ndi oletsedwa. Kuti muyende, muyenera kubweretsa satifiketi yoyendera, pazifukwa izi:

• Kuyenda pakati pa nyumba ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi pamene telefoni sizingatheke;
• Kuyenda kukagula zofunika (zachipatala, chakudya);
• Kuyenda chifukwa cha thanzi;
• Kuyenda pazifukwa zokakamiza zabanja, kukathandizira anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo kapena kusamalira ana;
• Maulendo afupiafupi, kufupi ndi kwathu, okhudzana ndi zochitika zolimbitsa thupi za anthu, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso zosowa za ziweto.

Izi zikubwera pambuyo pa lingaliro lomwelo la China, Italy kapena Spain ndi Belgium kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa Coronavirus Covid-19. Kuyang'anira mimba kumapitiriza kuperekedwa ndi madokotala ndi azamba panthawi yomwe ali m'ndende, koma pazifukwa zina. 

Kuyambira Meyi 11, France yagwiritsa ntchito njira yake yopititsira patsogolo. Mayi woyembekezera ayenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri kuti adziteteze yekha ndi mwana wake ku coronavirus yatsopano. Amatha kuvala chigoba nthawi iliyonse yomwe amayenera kutuluka, kuphatikiza pazaukhondo.

Mlandu wapadera wa kutengera kwa coronavirus ya mayi ndi mwana

Mpaka pano, palibe maphunziro otsimikizira kapena kukana kufalikira kwa coronavirus kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana pa nthawi yapakati. Komabe, posachedwa pawailesi yakanema yaku China ya CCTV idafotokoza za kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Covid-19 kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Chifukwa chake, coronavirus imatha kudutsa chotchinga cha placenta ndikukhudza mwana wosabadwayo mayi akakhudzidwa.

Mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilombo kuyambira pomwe adabadwa adadwala kupuma movutikira: zizindikilo izi za kukhalapo kwa Covid-19 mwa mwanayo zidatsimikiziridwa panthawi ya x-ray pachifuwa. Ndikadali zosatheka kunena pamene mwanayo anali ndi kachilombo: pa mimba kapena kubadwa.

Pa Meyi 17, 2020, mwana adabadwa yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka corona, ku Russia. Mayi ake anadzipatsira okha kachilombo. Iwo anabwerera kwawo, “ali mumkhalidwe wokhutiritsa”. Uwu ndi mlandu wachitatu padziko lonse lapansi womwe wanenedwa. Mwana yemwe ali ndi Covid-19 adabadwiranso ku Peru. 

Kafukufuku wolimbikitsa pakupatsirana kwa coronavirus ya amayi kupita kwa mwana

Kupatula milandu itatu iyi ya Covid-3 coronavirus mwa makanda padziko lonse lapansi, palibenso ina yomwe yanenedwapo mpaka pano. Komanso, madokotala sadziwa ngati kufala kunali kudzera mwa thumba latuluka kapena panthawi yobereka. 

Ngakhale kafukufuku, kuyambira pa Marichi 16, 2020, wofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya "frontiers in Pediatrics", akuwonetsa kuti sizikuwoneka kuti kachilombo ka Covid-19 coronavirus amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wosabadwayo, atatuwa. makanda amatsimikizira mosiyana. Komabe, izi zimakhalabe zosowa kwambiri. 

Njira zochepetsera chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka kwa amayi apakati

Kuti adziteteze ku coronavirus, amayi oyembekezera amalangizidwa kuti azilemekeza zotchinga kuti apewe kutenga kachilomboka. Pomaliza, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zoopsa zina zopatsirana matenda (chimfine cha nyengo, gastroenteritis), amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ayenera kukhala kutali ndi odwala.

Chikumbutso cha zotchinga manja

Chisamaliro cha amayi oyembekezera chimasamaliridwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo malinga ndi zomwe SYNGOF, Syndicate of Obstetrician Gynecologists of France, idatulutsa posachedwa. Komabe, teleconsultation imakhalabe yolimbikitsidwa kwambiri momwe zingathere.

Dziwani kuti ma ultrasound atatu ovomerezeka amasungidwa mokoma mtima kulemekeza njira zaukhondo:

• Kutalikirana kwa odwala mchipinda chodikirira, chokhala ndi mpando umodzi motalikirana;
• Nthawi zonse disinfection m'chipinda;
• Kulemekeza zotchinga manja.

Komanso, odwala ayenera kupita ku ofesi yekha: popanda bambo tsogolo ndi opanda ana. Pomaliza, a National College of Midwives adamaliza kuyimitsa magawo okonzekera kubereka komanso magawo okonzanso chiuno. Kukambirana kokha payekha kumasungidwa.

Palibe kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti coronavirus imadutsa mkaka wa m'mawere wa amayi omwe ali ndi coronavirus komanso omwe akuyamwitsa.

Poyerekeza ndi mliri wa 2002-2003 wa SARS-Cov, womwe ma antibodies ku kachilomboka adapezeka mu mkaka wa amayi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, koma osati kachilomboka. Chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuyamwitsa monga momwe Unicef ​​​​yanenera " Poganizira ubwino woyamwitsa komanso ntchito yochepa ya mkaka wa m'mawere pofalitsa mavairasi ena opuma, mayi akhoza kupitiriza kuyamwitsa, ndikuyang'ana njira zodzitetezera. ".

Komabe, mayi woyamwitsa amalangizidwa kuti afunsane ndi dokotala mwachangu ngati awonetsa zizindikiro (chifuwa, kutentha thupi, kupuma movutikira) komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo aukhondo operekedwa ndi kuvala chigoba ndi kuchapa zovala. manja asanayambe kapena akakumana ndi mwana wawo. Ndikofunikiranso kuthira mankhwala pamalo omwe ali ndi kachilombo nthawi zonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera yophera tizilombo.