Matenda a Cowper, Méry-Cowper, kapena bulbo-urethal gland ndi gawo la ziwalo zoberekera za abambo ndipo amatenga nawo gawo pakupanga umuna.

malo. Ngakhale tiziwalo timene timatulutsa, ma gland a Cowper amakhala mbali zonse zapakati, pansi pa prostate komanso pamwamba pa babu la mbolo, zomwe zimapanga muzu ndi gawo lotupa la mbolo (2) (3).

kapangidwe. Monga gawo la zotumphukira zazinthu zoberekera zamwamuna, ma gland a Cowper aliwonse amakhala ndi chotengera chosakanikira. Chingwe chilichonse chimadutsa kudzera pa babu ya mbolo kuti ilumikizane ndi spongy urethra (2). Kukula kwa nsawawa, gland iliyonse imapangidwa ndi alveoli yolumikizidwa ndi ma tubules a nthambi, kuphatikiza pamodzi m'magulu. Mabala onse amathandizira kupanga ngalande za Cowper.

Vascularization ndi innervation. Matumbo a Cowper amaperekedwa ndi mtsempha wa bulbar ndipo samasungidwa ndi mitsempha ya bulbo-urethral, ​​nthambi yopitilira mitsempha ya m'mimba (1).

Udindo pakupanga umuna. Matenda a Cowper amatenga nawo gawo pakupanga madzimadzi (1). Madzi amadzimadzi ndi omwe amapanga gawo lalikulu la umuna ndipo amakhala ndi zinthu zofunika kudyetsa ndi kutumiza umuna panthawi yopuma (3). Makamaka, zimalola kutumizidwa koyenera kwa umuna ku oocyte.

Udindo wamthupi. Matenda a Cowper ali ndi maselo ena amthupi. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza chitetezo cha mthupi (1). 

Syringocèle. Wobadwa kapena wodziwika, kudwala uku kumafanana ndi kuchepa kwa njira za Cowper. Milandu yochepa yomwe yadziwika (1).

Zotupa za England. Nthawi zambiri, maselo otupa amatha kukula m'matenda a Cowper. Mu zotupa zoyipa, nyumba zapafupi, monga minofu, zimatha kukhudzidwanso. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira kuwonekera kwa chotumphuka, kupweteka, kuvuta kukodza, kapena kudzimbidwa (1).

Kuwerengera kwa Cowperite. Lithiasis kapena miyala imatha kukula m'matenda a Cowper (1).

Chithandizo cha mankhwala. Kutengera matenda omwe amapezeka, mankhwala ena amatha kuperekedwa ngati maantibayotiki.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Kutengera matenda omwe amapezeka ndi kusinthika kwake, opaleshoni imatha kuchitidwa. Pankhani ya khansa yamatenda a Cowper, kuchotsedwa kumatha kuchitidwa. Ikhozanso kutsagana ndi kuchotsa prostate, komanso ziwalo zina zoyandikana nazo.

Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, chithandizo cha mahomoni, chithandizo chamankhwala. Kutengera mtundu ndi chotupacho, chemotherapy, radiation radiation, mankhwala a mahomoni kapena mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga maselo a khansa.

Kufufuza kwa proctological. Kuyeza kwamakina a digito kumatha kuchitidwa kuti mufufuze ma gland a Cowper.

Kuyesa kuyerekezera kwachipatala. Pofuna kukhazikitsa kapena kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vuto, mayeso ena azachipatala amatha kuchitidwa monga MRI ya m'chiuno, kapena ultrasound.

biopsy. Kufufuza uku kuli ndi zitsanzo za maselo ochokera ku prostate ndipo zimapangitsa kuti makamaka zidziwike ngati pali zotupa.

Mayeso owonjezera. Mayeso owonjezera monga kuwunikira mkodzo kapena umuna atha kuchitidwa.

Matenda a Cowper, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Mery-Cowper, ali ndi mayina awo kutomists awiri. Jean Mery, wofufuza anatomiki waku France, adalankhula pakamwa komanso kwa nthawi yoyamba, adafotokoza ma gland awa mu 1684 pomwe katswiri wazamisili wa ku England William Cowper adalemba koyamba pamatendawa mu 1699 (1).