Crowded Row (Lyophyllum decastes) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mzere Wochuluka (Lyophyllum decastes)

• Lyophyllum yadzaza
• Gulu la mizere

Lyophyllum yodzaza ndi anthu ambiri. Mpaka posachedwapa, ankakhulupirira kuti "patrimony" yaikulu ya bowa ndi mapaki, mabwalo, misewu, otsetsereka, m'mphepete ndi malo ofanana otseguka ndi otseguka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, panali mitundu yosiyana, Lyophyllum fumosum (L. smoky imvi), yogwirizana ndi nkhalango, makamaka conifers, magwero ena amawafotokozera kuti ndi mycorrhiza wakale ndi pine kapena spruce, kunja mofanana kwambiri ndi L.decastes ndi L. .chimeji. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa mulingo wa mamolekyu wasonyeza kuti kulibe mtundu umodzi wotere umene ulipo, ndipo zonse zomwe zapezedwa zomwe zili m’gulu la L.fumosum ndi L.decastes (zofala kwambiri) kapena L.shimeji (Lyophyllum shimeji) (zochepa, m’nkhalango za paini). Choncho, kuyambira lero (2018), mitundu ya L.fumosum yathetsedwa, ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi yofanana ndi L.decastes, ikukulitsa kwambiri malo otsirizawa, pafupifupi "kulikonse". Chabwino, L.shimeji, monga momwe zinakhalira, amakula osati ku Japan ndi Far East, koma amafalitsidwa kwambiri kudera lonse la boreal kuchokera ku Scandinavia kupita ku Japan, ndipo, m'malo ena, amapezeka m'nkhalango za pine za nyengo yotentha. . Zimasiyana ndi L. decastes kokha zazikulu fruiting matupi ndi thicker miyendo, kukula ang'onoang'ono aggregates kapena payokha, ubwenzi ndi youma nkhalango paini, ndipo, chabwino, pa maselo msinkhu.

Ali ndi:

Mzere wokhala ndi anthu ambiri uli ndi chipewa chachikulu, 4-10 cm m'mimba mwake, muunyamata wa hemispherical, wooneka ngati khushoni, bowa akamakhwima, amatseguka mpaka theka, osagwada, nthawi zambiri amataya mawonekedwe ake a geometric (m'mphepete). kukulunga, kukhala wavy, ming'alu, etc.). Pagulu limodzi, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza zipewa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe. Mtundu ndi wotuwa, pamwamba pake ndi wosalala, nthawi zambiri ndi nthaka yomatira. Mnofu wa kapu ndi wandiweyani, woyera, wandiweyani, zotanuka, ndi fungo la "mzere" pang'ono.

Mbiri:

Pafupifupi wandiweyani, oyera, omatira pang'ono kapena otayirira.

Spore powder:

White.

Mwendo:

Makulidwe a 0,5-1,5 cm, kutalika kwa 5-10 cm, cylindrical, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo lotsika, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapindika, lopunduka, losakanikirana m'munsi ndi miyendo ina. Mtundu - kuchokera ku zoyera kupita ku bulauni (makamaka kumunsi), pamwamba ndi yosalala, zamkati ndi fibrous, zolimba kwambiri.

bowa mochedwa; zimachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala m'nkhalango zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, amakonda madera ena monga misewu ya nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zowonda; nthawi zina amapezeka m'mapaki, madambo, m'mabwalo. Nthawi zambiri, imabala zipatso m'magulu akulu.

Mzere wosakanikirana (Lyophyllum connatum) uli ndi mtundu wopepuka.

Mzere wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ukhoza kusokonezeka ndi mitundu ina ya agaric yodyedwa komanso yosadyeka yomwe imakula m'magulu. Zina mwa izo ndi mitundu ya banja wamba monga Collybia acervata (bowa wocheperako wokhala ndi kapu ndi miyendo yofiyira), ndi Hypsizygus tessulatus, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvunda kwa nkhuni, komanso mitundu ina ya uchi wa agarics amtundu wa Armillariella. ndi meadow honey agaric (Marasmius oreades).

Udzu wothithikana umatengedwa ngati bowa wosadyedwa; kapangidwe ka zamkati kamapereka yankho lokwanira chifukwa chake.