Dacrymyces chrysospermus (Dacrymyces chrysospermus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Dacrymyces chrysospermus (Dacrymyces chrysospermus)

• Dacrymyces palmatus
• Tremella palmata Schwein

Dzina lapano ndi Dacrymyces chrysospermus Berk. ndi MA Curtis

Mu 1873, bowa adafotokozedwa ndi katswiri wa mycologist waku Britain Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803-1889) ndi New Zealander Moses Ashley Curtis, yemwe adamutcha dzina lakuti Dacrymyces chrysospermus.

Etymology kuchokera ku δάκρυμα (dacryma) n, misozi + μύκης, ητος (mykēs, ētos) m, bowa. Epithet chrysospermus yeniyeni imachokera ku χρυσός (Greek) m, golide, ndi oσπέρμα (Chigiriki) - mbewu.

M'mayiko ena olankhula Chingerezi, bowa wamtundu wa Dacrymyces ali ndi dzina lina lodziwika kuti "batala la mfiti", lomwe limatanthauza "batala la mfiti".

mu thupi la fruiting palibe kutchulidwa chipewa, tsinde ndi hymenophore. M'malo mwake, thupi lonse la fruiting ndi lobed kapena ubongo ngati mtanda wa minofu yolimba koma ya gelatinous. Matupi a zipatso kuyambira 3 mpaka 20 mm m'lifupi ndi kutalika, poyamba pafupifupi ozungulira, kenako amatenga makwinya owoneka ngati ubongo, opindika pang'ono, amapeza mawonekedwe a mwendo ndi kapu yooneka ngati chisa. Pamwambapo ndi yosalala komanso yomata, komabe, pansi pa kukulitsa, kukhwima pang'ono kumawonekera.

Nthawi zambiri matupi a fruiting amaphatikizana m'magulu kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 cm muutali ndi mpaka 6 cm mulifupi. Mtundu wa pamwamba ndi wolemera wachikasu, wachikasu-lalanje, malo omwe amamangiriridwa ku gawo lapansi ndi yopapatiza komanso yoyera, pamene zouma, thupi la fruiting limakhala lofiira-bulauni.

Pulp zotanuka gelatin ngati, kukhala ofewa ndi zaka, mtundu wofanana pamwamba pa matupi fruiting. Ilibe kununkhiza kulikonse komanso kukoma.

spore powder - yellow.

Mikangano 18-23 x 6,5-8 ma microns, otalikirapo, pafupifupi cylindrical, yosalala, yopyapyala-mipanda.

Imakhazikika pamitengo yovunda ndi zitsa za mitengo ya coniferous. Zipatso, monga lamulo, m'magulu pamadera a nkhuni opanda makungwa, kapena ming'alu ya khungwa.

nthawi ya fruiting - pafupifupi nyengo yonse yopanda chipale chofewa kuyambira masika mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Itha kuwonekeranso m'nyengo yozizira komanso imalekerera nyengo yachisanu pansi pa chisanu. Malo ogawa ndi ochuluka - m'madera ogawa nkhalango za coniferous ku North America, Eurasia. Itha kupezekanso kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle.

Bowa amadyedwa koma alibe kukoma kulikonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yaiwisi monga chowonjezera ku saladi, ndi yophika (mu supu) ndi yokazinga (nthawi zambiri amamenya).

Dacrymyces vanishing (Dacrymyces deliquescens)

- wachibale wofanana ndi wa gelatinous amakhala ndi matupi ang'onoang'ono, osawoneka bwino owoneka ngati maswiti alalanje kapena achikasu, okhala ndi zamkati zotsekemera.

Dacrimyces golidi spores, ngakhale kuti ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri, alinso ndi mawonekedwe akunja ndi mitundu ina ya kunjenjemera:

Kunjenjemera kwagolide (Tremella aurantia) mosiyana ndi dacrimyces aureus spores, imamera pamitengo yamasamba otakata ndipo imawononga mafangasi amtundu wa Stereum. Matupi a fruiting a golidi akunjenjemera ndi aakulu.

Kunjenjemera kwa Orange (Tremella mesenterica)

- imasiyananso ndi kukula pamitengo yodula komanso ma parasitizes pa bowa wamtundu wa Peniophora. Chipatso cha kunjenjemera kwa lalanje nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokulirapo ndipo sichikhala ndi mtundu woyera wotere pamalo olumikizidwa ndi gawo lapansi. Kumbali ina, ufa wa spore, ndi woyera mosiyana ndi ufa wachikasu wa Dacrymyces chrysospermus.

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Chithunzi: Vicki. Tikufuna zithunzi za Dacrymyces chrysospermus!