Klorophyllum wakuda wakuda (Chlorophyllum brunneum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chlorophyllum brown brown (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

:

• Chlorophyllum bulauni
• Umbrella wakuda wakuda
• Umbrella bulauni
• Onjezani brownie
• Macrolepiota rhacodes var. brunnea
• Macrolepiota brunnea
• Macrolepiota rhacodes var. hortensis
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. brunnea

Chlorophyllum brunneum (Farl. & Burt) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416 (2002)

Klorophyllum wakuda wakuda ndi bowa wamkulu, wowoneka bwino, wochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Imakula makamaka m'malo otchedwa "malo olimidwa": minda, udzu, msipu, madera a paki. Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi Blushing Umbrella (Chlorophyllum rhacodes), mitundu iyi ndi mapasa okha. Mukhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi mphete, mu ambulera yakuda yakuda ndi yophweka, imodzi, muzochita manyazi ndi ziwiri; monga mwa mawonekedwe a kukhuthala kwa tsinde la mwendo; pamaziko a microscope - mu mawonekedwe a spores.

mutu: 7-12-15 cm, mpaka 20 pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino. Nyama, wandiweyani. Mawonekedwe a Cap: Pafupifupi globular akadakali aang'ono, otukuka ndi kukula, otambasuka mpaka motambasuka kapena pafupifupi lathyathyathya. Khungu la kapu ndi louma, losalala ndi la dazi, losawoneka lotuwa la bulauni mumphukira siteji, kukhala mamba ndi mamba a bulauni kapena imvi-bulauni ndi kukula. Miyezoyo ndi yayikulu, yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri pakati pawo, nthawi zambiri mpaka m'mphepete mwa kapu, ndikupanga mawonekedwe amtundu wa matailosi. Pamwamba pansi pa mamba ndi radially fibrous, yoyera.

mbale: Zomasuka, kawirikawiri, lamellar, zoyera, nthawi zina ndi m'mphepete mwa bulauni.

mwendoKutalika: 8-17 cm, 1,5-2,5 cm wandiweyani. Patsinde lotupa kwambiri, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi m'mphepete kumtunda. Zowuma, zowoneka bwino-zafinely fibrous, zoyera, zofiirira zowoneka bwino pakukalamba. Kuchokera kukhudza, tsitsi limaphwanyidwa ndipo zizindikiro za brownish zimakhalabe pa mwendo.

mphete: m'malo molimba komanso wandiweyani, wosakwatiwa. Choyera pamwamba ndi bulauni pansi

Volvo: akusowa. Pansi pa phesi ndi mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri, makulidwe ake ndi mainchesi mpaka 6 cm, zitha kukhala zolakwika ngati Volvo.

Pulp: Zoyera mu kapu ndi tsinde. Zikawonongeka (zodulidwa, zosweka), zimasintha mofulumira kukhala mithunzi yofiira-lalanje-bulauni, kuchokera ku zofiira-lalanje mpaka zofiira, zofiira-bulauni mpaka sinamoni-bulauni.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma: yosangalatsa, yofewa, yopanda mawonekedwe.

spore powder: woyera.

Makhalidwe a Microscopic:

Spores 9-12 x 6-8 µm; ellipsoid yokhala ndi mathero owoneka bwino; makoma 1-2 microns wandiweyani; hyaline mu KOH; dextrinoid.

Cheilocystidia mpaka 50 x 20 μm; zambiri; clavate; osatupa; hyaline mu KOH; -mipanda yopyapyala.

Pleurocystidia palibe.

Pileipellis - trichoderma (pakati pa kapu kapena mamba) kapena cutis (yoyera, fibrillar pamwamba).

Saprophyte, imamera payokha, yobalalika kapena m'magulu akulu pachonde, dothi lonyowa bwino m'minda, m'malo otayirira, kapinga kapena m'malo obiriwira ndi obiriwira; nthawi zina amapanga mphete zamatsenga.

Ambulera bulauni imabala zipatso m'chilimwe ndi autumn, mpaka nyengo yozizira.

Amagawidwa ku United States m'mphepete mwa nyanja California, pagombe lakumadzulo ndi m'dera la Denver; osowa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa North America. M'mayiko a ku Ulaya, zamoyozo zalembedwa ku Czech Republic, Slovakia ndi Hungary (zambiri zochokera ku Wikipedia, zomwe zimatchula Wasser (1980)).

Detayo ndi yosagwirizana kwambiri. Magwero osiyanasiyana amatchula Dark Brown Chlorophyllum kukhala yodyedwa, yodyedwa, komanso "mwina poyizoni". Zitha kuyambitsa ziwengo.

Pali maumboni osonyeza kuti m'mabuku ena oyambirira ngakhale zinthu zina za hallucinogenic zidafotokozedwa.

Tidzayika mosamala Ambulera ya Brown pansi pa mutu wakuti "Zomwe zingasungidwe" ndikudikirira zofalitsa zasayansi pamutuwu.

Ambulera yofiira (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

 Ili ndi mphete yosunthika iwiri. The thickening m'munsi mwa tsinde si monga lakuthwa, osati mosiyana ndi tsinde lonse. Imawonetsa kusintha kwamtundu wosiyana pang'ono wa zamkati ikadulidwa, koma kusintha kwamtundu kuyenera kuwonedwa mumayendedwe.

Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

Ili ndi mphete ziwiri, ndizofanana ndi Blushing Umbrella. Miyesoyo imakhala "shaggy", osati yofiirira, koma imvi-azitona, ndipo khungu pakati pa mamba ndi loyera, ndipo limakhala ndi mamba, mdima, imvi-maolivi.

Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)

Imasiyana mosiyanasiyana mu kukula - kukwezeka, chipewa ndi chokulirapo. Mnofu sasanduka wofiira pa odulidwa ndi kusweka. Pa mwendo pali pafupifupi nthawi zonse mawonekedwe a tsitsi laling'ono.

Zithunzi za Michael Kuo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi m'nkhaniyi. Malowa amafunikiradi zithunzi za mitundu iyi, Chlorophyllum brunneum