Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor)

:

• Pluteus castri Justo & EF Malysheva
• Pluteus castroae Justo & EF Malysheva.

Etymology ya dzinali ikuchokera ku Latin pluteus, im ndi pluteum, mu 1) denga losunthika lachitetezo; 2) khoma lotetezedwa lokhazikika, parapet ndi variabili (lat.) - kusinthika, kusintha, mtundu (lat.) - mtundu. Dzinali limachokera ku mtundu wa kapu, womwe umachokera kuchikasu mpaka ku lalanje mpaka bulauni-lalanje.

Plyutey yamitundu yambiri idafotokozedwa kawiri. Mu 1978, katswiri wa mycologist wa ku Hungary Margita Babos ndiyeno mu 2011 Alfred Husto, mogwirizana ndi EF Malysheva, adalongosolanso bowa womwewo, ndikuupatsa dzina lakuti Pluteus castri polemekeza katswiri wa mycologist Marisa Castro.

mutu kukula kwapakati 3-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake lathyathyathya, lathyathyathya-otukuka, yosalala (velvety mu bowa wamng'ono), ndi mitsempha (translucent mbale), nthawi zina kufika pakati pa kapu, wachikasu, lalanje, lalanje-bulauni, ndi mdima wapakati korona. , yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yopindika-mitsempha, makamaka pakati ndi zitsanzo zokhwima, hygrophanous.

Mnofu ndi wachikasu-woyera, pansi pa cuticle ndi wachikasu-lalanje, wopanda fungo lapadera ndi kukoma.

Hymenophore bowa - lamella. Mambale ndi aulere, nthawi zambiri amakhala. Mu bowa aang'ono, amakhala oyera, akamakalamba amakhala pinki ndi m'mphepete mwake.

kusindikiza kwa spore pinki.

Mikangano 5,5-7,0 × 4,5-5,5 (6,0) µm, pafupifupi 6,0 × 4,9 µm. Spores kwambiri ellipsoid, dziko lonse.

Basidia 25-32 × 6-8 µm, mawonekedwe a chibonga, 4-spored.

Cheilocystidia ndi fusiform, yooneka ngati botolo, 50-90 × 25-30 µm, yowoneka bwino, yokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zida zazifupi zazifupi pamwamba. Pa chithunzi, cheilocystidia ndi pleurocystida m'mphepete mwa mbale:

Zosowa, fusiform, zooneka ngati botolo kapena utriform pleurocysts 60-160 × 20-40 µm kukula. Pa chithunzi cha pleurocystid pambali pa mbale:

Pileipellis imapangidwa ndi hymeniderm kuchokera ku zinthu zazifupi, zooneka ngati kalabu, zozungulira kapena zozungulira komanso ma cell atali 40-200 × 22-40 µm mu kukula, okhala ndi intracellular yellow pigment. M'madera ena a cuticle, hymeniderm yokhala ndi maselo amfupi ndi omwe amatsogolera; mbali zina, maselo aatali amakhala ambiri. Nthawi zambiri zinthu za mitundu iwiriyi zimasakanizidwa, mosasamala kanthu kuti zili pakati kapena pamphepete mwa mulu. Pachithunzichi, ma terminals a pileipellis:

Pileipellis yokhala ndi malekezero ooneka ngati kalabu ndi zinthu zazitali, ngakhale zotalikirana kwambiri:

Caulocystidia alipo m'mbali yonse ya phesi 13-70 × 3-15 µm, cylindrical-clavicular, fusiform, nthawi zambiri mucous, nthawi zambiri m'magulumagulu.

mwendo chapakati 3 mpaka 7 cm utali ndi 0,4 mpaka 1,5 cm mulifupi, wodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical ndi kukhuthala pang'ono kupita kumunsi, ulusi wautali wautali kutalika konse, wachikasu, mu zitsanzo zazikulu zokhala ndi utoto wofiyira pafupi ndi maziko. .

Imakula payokha m'tchire, kapena m'magulu akuluakulu a zitsanzo pamitengo ikuluikulu, makungwa kapena zotsalira zamitengo yotakata: oak, chestnuts, birches, aspens.

Pakhala pali zochitika za kukula pa ogona njanji.

Bowa amapezeka kawirikawiri, koma malo ake ndi ambiri: kuchokera ku continental Europe, Dziko Lathu mpaka kuzilumba za Japan.

Bowa wosadyedwa.

Pluteus variabilicolor, chifukwa cha mtundu wake wosiyana wa lalanje-chikasu, ukhoza kusokonezeka ndi mitundu ina yamitundu yofanana. Mawonekedwe osiyanitsa a macroscopically nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mphepete mwake.

Chikwapu chachikasu cha mkango (Pluteus leoninus)

Ili ndi trichodermic pileipellis yokhala ndi hyphae yowongoka, nthawi zambiri yokhazikika. Pali mithunzi ya bulauni mumtundu wa kapu, ndipo m'mphepete mwa kapu mulibe mizere.

Chikwapu chagolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Ili ndi pileipellis yopangidwa ndi hymeniderm kuchokera ku maselo ozungulira, nthawi zina owoneka ngati peyala. Zimasiyana m'miyeso yaying'ono komanso kukhalapo kwa matani a brownish mumtundu wa kapu.

Pluteus aurantiorugosus (Trog) Sacc. ali ndi chipewa chofiyira-lalanje.

Ku Pluteus romellii (Britzelmayr) Saccardo, mwendo wokha ndi wachikasu, ndipo chipewa, mosiyana ndi plute yamitundu yambiri, chimakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni.

Chithunzi: Andrey, Sergey.

microscope: Sergey.