Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera kwa peyala zosiyanasiyana Elena
Peyala "Elena" ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa yomwe inapezeka ku Armenia mu 1960. Imakula ndikubala zipatso kumadera akumwera ndi pakati pa dziko lakuda la Russia. Mitundu yoyambirira yachisanu imakondwera ndi kutchuka koyenera chifukwa cha zokolola zake, kusunga khalidwe ndi kukoma kwabwino kwa chipatsocho.
Kufotokozera za ubwino wa peyala zosiyanasiyana "Elena"
Mitengo ya peyala yamitundu iyi ndi yotsika, yokhala ndi korona wa piramidi. Zipatso zolemera mpaka 200 g, zozungulira ngati peyala. Iwo ali wobiriwira-chikasu mu mtundu, okhwima ndi pang'ono manyazi. Mapeyala amakoma ndi owawasa, tart pang'ono, amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri. Ndiwokoma mwatsopano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera timadziti, kuphika ma compotes ndi kusunga, kuwonjezera mapeyala ku saladi.
Peyala "Elena" - zosiyanasiyana ndi kukoma kwambiri
Mitengo imayamba kubala zipatso zaka 5-7. Ngakhale kuti zokolola zimakhala pafupifupi, pafupifupi 40 kg pa mtengo uliwonse, umabala zipatso mosasintha chaka chilichonse. Kucha mapeyala kukolola mu theka lachiwiri la September. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo, masiku opitilira 15, chifukwa zipatso zakupsa zimagwa mwachangu. Koma mutha kusunga zokolola pamalo ozizira kwa nthawi yayitali - mpaka miyezi inayi.
Kukhazikika kwa zokolola za mitundu iyi kumafotokozedwa ndi kubereka kwake - sikufuna mitundu ina ya pollination ndi kukhazikitsa zipatso.
Kwa ma pluses amtunduwu, mutha kuwonjezera kukana matenda a fungal. Chikhalidwe ndi photophilous ndi thermophilic. Malo obzala ayenera kukhala adzuwa, opanda ma drafts. Peyala "Elena" salola madzi otsika pansi. Pankhaniyi, madzi amafunikira.
Momwe mungabzalire mitundu ya peyala ya Elena komanso momwe mungasamalire?
Peyala ikhoza kubzalidwa m'dzinja, chisanu choyamba chisanayambe, kapena masika, pamene chisanu chatha. Dothi labwino kwambiri ndi loamy, lotayirira, lopatsa mizu mizu. Dothi lamchenga kapena ladothi lolemera liyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Dongo - peat, kompositi, mchenga wamtsinje. Mchenga - ndi humus, peat, kompositi.
Kukhetsa kumayikidwa mu dzenje, 50-70 masentimita akuya ndi pafupifupi mamita 1 m'lifupi, ngati madzi apansi ali pamwamba pa 2 m. Kenako kusakaniza kwa nthaka ndi peat kapena humus kumawonjezeredwa, superphosphate ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mphukirayo imadulidwa ndikubzalidwa m'dzenje lokhala ndi chonde. Muzu wa muzu sunakwiridwe, apo ayi mbande idzafa. Onetsetsani kuti mukumba msomali, womwe mtengo umamangidwa kuti ukhale bata. Kugona ndi dziko lapansi. Dulani pamwamba. Madzi ochuluka.
Kusamalira mapeyala kumaphatikizapo:
- Zovala zapamwamba. Amayamba mu Meyi mchaka chachiwiri - amawonjezera urea kapena saltpeter. Pambuyo pokolola, mitengoyo imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa organic ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu kuti adyetse mizu ndikukonzekeretsa mbewuyo kuti ikhale yozizira.
- Kuthirira. Kuthirira mitengo iyenera kukhala yokhazikika komanso yambiri, monga peyala imakonda chinyezi. Kuthirira kokwanira kumamuthandiza kupirira nyengo yozizira bwino.
- Kudulira. Mu Marichi, amadulira mwaukhondo komanso kupanga korona.
- Kupewa matenda. Panthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yakuphukira, njira ziwiri zodzitetezera zimachitika. Ndiye mankhwala akubwerezedwa pambuyo 2 milungu. Komanso, matenda ndi tizirombo zimamenyedwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo. Kukonza sikuchitika ngati kwatsala mwezi umodzi kuti kukolola.
Kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro cha peyala kudzatsimikizira thanzi ndi chonde cha mtengo.
Mitundu ya peyala ya Elena ndi njira yabwino kwambiri m'minda yakumwera, yopereka zokolola zapachaka za mapeyala okoma komanso athanzi.