Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti tikamaliza kudya ndi anzathu komanso achibale athu timaona kuti tadya kwambiri. Kudya patokha n’kosiyana kwambiri ndi kuthera maola ambiri m’lesitilanti, pamene sitingathe kudziŵa bwino chimene kwenikweni ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya chimene timadya. Ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala mosiyana: tikufuna kuyitanitsa maswiti, koma sititero chifukwa palibe mnzathu amene amayitanitsa maswiti.
Mwinamwake mudzaimba mlandu anthu ndi kuganiza kuti mabwenzi amadya kwambiri kapena pang'ono, motero amakulimbikitsani. Komabe, zaka makumi angapo kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti si za abwenzi, koma za ndondomeko kudya mu kampani. Ndiye, kodi izi zimakhudza bwanji kudya komanso titha kuchitapo kanthu kuti tipewe kudya kwambiri?
Kafukufuku wotsatizana ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo John de Castro m’zaka za m’ma 1980 atha kumveketsa bwino mkhalidwe wosusuka umenewu. Pofika m'chaka cha 1994, de Castro adasonkhanitsa zolemba za chakudya kuchokera kwa anthu oposa 500, omwe adalemba zonse zomwe adadya, kuphatikizapo momwe amadyera - pakampani kapena payekha.
Chodabwitsa chake n’chakuti anthu ankadya kwambiri m’magulu osati okha. Mayesero a asayansi ena asonyezanso zimenezo pakampanipo anthu amadya ayisikilimu ochulukirapo 40% ndi pasitala wochulukirapo 10%.. De Castro adatcha chodabwitsa ichi "kuthandiza anthu" ndipo adachifotokoza ngati chofunikira kwambiri koma chodziwika pakudya.
Njala, kutengeka, kapena kusokoneza kucheza kwachepetsedwa ndi de Castro ndi asayansi ena. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti timaonjezera nthawi ya chakudya nthawi zambiri tikamadya ndi anzathu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti timadya kwambiri. Ndi zina zambiri.
Kuyang'ana m'malesitilanti ndi m'malesitilanti kunawonetsa kuti anthu ambiri pakampaniyo, chakudyacho chimakhala chotalikirapo. Koma nthawi yachakudya ikakhazikika (mwachitsanzo, mabwenzi amakumana panthawi yopuma masana), magulu akuluakulu omwewo samadya kwambiri kuposa magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mu kuyesa kwa 2006, asayansi adatenga anthu 132 ndikuwapatsa mphindi 12 kapena 36 kuti adye makeke ndi pizza. Ophunzira adadya okha, awiriawiri, kapena m'magulu a anthu 4. Pa chakudya chilichonse, otenga nawo mbali adadya chakudya chofanana. Kuyesera kumeneku kunapereka umboni wina wamphamvu kwambiri wakuti Kudya nthawi yayitali ndi chifukwa chodyera pagulu.
Tikamadya ndi anzathu omwe timawakonda, titha kuchedwa ndikuyitanitsa kagawo kena ka cheesecake kapena ayisikilimu. Ndipo pamene tikudikira chakudya chimene tinaitanitsa, tikhoza kuyitanitsabe kanthu. Makamaka ngati tisanakumane ndi abwenzi sitinadye kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo tidabwera ku lesitilanti ndi njala kwambiri. Komanso, nthawi zambiri timayitanitsa zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndipo sitimadana ndi kuyesa bruschetta zokoma za mnzathu kapena kumaliza mchere wake. Ndipo ngati mowa umatsagana ndi chakudya, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti tizindikire kukhuta, ndipo sitingathenso kulamulira kudya kwambiri.
Wasayansi Peter Herman, yemwe amaphunzira za kadyedwe ndi kadyedwe, anapereka lingaliro lake lakuti: kunyada ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chakudya chamagulu, ndipo tikhoza kudya kwambiri popanda kudziimba mlandu chifukwa cha mopambanitsa. Ndiko kuti timakhala omasuka ndi kudya mopambanitsa ngati anzathu amachitanso chimodzimodzi.
Kodi mwaona kuti m'maholo a malo odyera ena muli magalasi ambiri? Ndipo nthawi zambiri magalasi amenewa amapachikidwa patsogolo pa matebulo kotero kuti wofuna chithandizo adziwone yekha. Sizinangochitika. M’kafukufuku wina wa ku Japan, anthu anapemphedwa kuti azidya mapopowo ali okha kapena pagalasi. Zinapezeka kuti amene amadya patsogolo pa galasi ankasangalala ndi popcorn kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magalasi m'malesitilanti amathandizanso kuti nthawi ya chakudya ichuluke.
Koma nthawi zina ife, m'malo mwake, timadya zochepa mu kampani kuposa momwe timafunira. Chikhumbo chathu chofuna kudya mchere chimalepheretsedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mwachitsanzo, abwenzi sankafuna kuyitanitsa mchere. Mwinamwake, pamenepa, mamembala onse a kampani amakana mchere.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ana onenepa kwambiri ankadya zochepa m’magulu kusiyana ndi okha. Achinyamata onenepa kwambiri amadya ma crackers ambiri, masiwiti, ndi makeke akamadya ndi achichepere onenepa, koma osati akamadya ndi anthu onenepa bwino. Mu ma cafe aku yunivesite akazi ankadya zopatsa mphamvu zochepa pamene amuna anali pa gome lawo, koma ankadya kwambiri ndi akazi. Ndipo ku US, odya amayitanitsa zokometsera zambiri ngati operekera awo anali onenepa kwambiri. Zotsatira zonsezi ndi zitsanzo za chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Chakudya chathu chimakhudzidwa osati ndi kampani yokha, komanso malo omwe timadyera. Ku UK, odya chakudya adayamba kudya masamba ambiri pankhomaliro pomwe malo odyera amaika zikwangwani zonena kuti makasitomala ambiri amasankha masamba. Ndipo maswiti omwazika ndi maswiti oti amwazikane kuchokera kwa iwo anali chilimbikitso champhamvu kwa anthu kutenga maswiti ochulukirapo.
Kafukufuku wina wa 2014 adapeza kuti amayi amakonda kukhala ndi machitidwe amphamvu kwa amuna, ndipo amakonda kutsatira malingaliro kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ngati iwo. Ndiko kuti, malingaliro a amayi. Ndi khalidwe lachikazi.
Ndizifukwa zodyera mopitirira muyeso mu kampani, chirichonse chikuwonekera. Funso lina: momwe mungapewere izo?
Susan Higgs, pulofesa wa maganizo a zakudya pa yunivesite ya Birmingham, akutero.
Masiku ano, mwatsoka, tchipisi ndi zokhwasula-khwasula ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri zakudya zopatsa thanzi sizitsatiridwa ndi anthu ambiri. Ndipo anthu amakonda kudya monga momwe okondedwa awo amachitira, ndipo sadera nkhawa za mavuto akudya mopambanitsa ngati anthu ocheza nawo amadya mopambanitsa komanso onenepa kwambiri. M'magulu otere, timalephera kuzindikira vutolo ndipo limakhala chizolowezi.
Mwamwayi, kudya bwino sikufuna kusiya anzanu, ngakhale anenepa kuposa ife. Koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kadyedwe kathu kaŵirikaŵiri kamadalira kwambiri makhalidwe a anthu. Kenako tingathe kumvetsa mmene tingachitire pamene tikudya pamodzi ndi anzathu komanso mmene tingasamalire zimenezi.
1. Osawonekera ku msonkhano ndi mimba yolira. Idyani zokhwasula-khwasula ola limodzi musanadye kapena chakudya chathunthu maola angapo asanachitike. Muyenera kuzindikira kuti kumva njala, makamaka kwa nthawi yayitali, kumayambitsa kudya kwambiri.
2. Imwani kapu yamadzi musanalowe mu lesitilanti.
3. Phunzirani menyu mosamala. Osathamangira kuyitanitsa zinthu mwachangu chifukwa anzanu aitanitsa kale. Dzidziweni nokha ndi mbale, sankhani zomwe mukufuna komanso zomwe thupi lanu likufuna.
4. Osayitanitsa chilichonse nthawi imodzi. Siyani chakudya chokoma ndi chakudya chotentha. Ngati magawowo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyitanitsa chinthu china, koma ngati mukumva kale, ndi bwino kusiya.
5. Ngati mukuyitanitsa aliyense chakudya chokulirapo, monga pizza, sankhani pasadakhale kuti mudzadya zingati. Osafikira chidutswa chotsatira chomwe chili pa mbale, chifukwa chiyenera kumalizidwa.
6. Ganizirani za kulankhulana, osati kutafuna. Malo odyetserako zakudya ndi malo ochitira misonkhano, osati chifukwa chokumana. Munabwera kuno kudzacheza, osati kudya mopambanitsa.